雅思阅读教育类背景词汇

在 雅思阅读 备考中，考生需要注意积累词汇，尤其是考试中常见的背景知识相关词汇。为了方便大家学习更多词汇，小编为大家准备了雅思阅读教育类背景知识核心词汇，我们来看看这些词汇都有哪些，希望大家能认真学习。

accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board

lodging 寄宿(处)

lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

tenant 房客，佃户

landlord 房东 à landlady(f)ß Lord, <> tenant

housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, clas*ate

dormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm)

au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

reciprocal 相互的，互惠的

hostel youth hostel~ hotel

real estate 房地产

vicinity = neighborhood

flat 平的，瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

bond = deposit

linen 亚麻的 亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen)

utensil 器皿

stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

laundry 洗衣，洗衣店

cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteen

cater 满足(需要)

aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

badminton 羽毛球(运动)

baseball 棒球 baseball bat

squash 壁球(运动)

* <> professional

gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion

excursion 远足 (= outing, expedition)

commonwealth 共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦

tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary

post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

illiterate 文盲 不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)

discipline 学科，纪律v.s. subject

terminology 术语

faculty department and staff of a college/university

dean (大学)教务长

curriculum 课程 (= course)à extracurricular 课外的

syllabus 课程提纲

calendar 日历，日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

compulsory 强制的，必修的<> elective (选修的)

examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

recruit 招生，招募à recruitment= enroll

prestige 声望，威信à prestigious

esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

matriculation 录取入学

vocation 职业 (= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education

TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短，删节)

transferable (学分等)可转换的

scholarship 奖学金= fellowship

tutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

pedagogue 教员，学究~ pedagogy (教育学，教学法)^ demagogue (政治煽动家)

lexicography 词典编撰 (à lexicographer)

assignment 任务，(课外)作业

dissertation 论文 (= thesis)

credential 证明，文凭 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

alumni 校友(男)alumnae

overestimate 高估 (underestimate)

decipher 解码，解释 (= decode)decipher workplace culture

caliber 才干

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