雅思写作必备词汇类型总结

社会经济类

穷人The poor/impoverished

贫穷impoverishment/poverty/pauperi*

有需要的人the needed

残疾人the disable

弱势群体the weak

病者the sick

富人the rich/affluent

经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard

生存情况livelihood

工资salary

收入income

养老金pension

补贴allowance

保险insurance

退休retirement

职业occupation

体面的工作decent jobs

高薪的工作well-paid jobs

穷人越穷富人越富the poor poorer, the rich richer

财富分化wealth disparity/ gap

社会经济地位socio-economic status/position

歧视discrimination

偏见 prejudice

社会分层social hierarchy/stratification

不平等Inequality

不公正injustice

不公平unfairness

*要公平分配社会财富(通过增加给穷人和弱者的福利，例如退休金和补贴等)government should distribute the social wealth fairly by improving the welfare (e.g. retirement pension and allowance) to the poor and the weak.