雅思英语词汇积累：社会问题

盗版问题 problem of piracy

*工程 jerry-built projects

假日经济 Holiday Economy

假文凭 fake diplomas

减负 reduction of students' study load

减员增效 increase efficiency by downsizing staff

解除劳动关系 sever labor relation

可持续性发展 sustainable development

扩大国内需求 the expansion of domestic demand

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

劣质工程 shoddy engineering

下岗职工 laid-off workers

国营企业 state enterprise

国有企业 state-owned enterprise

私企，民企private enterprise

跳槽 job-hopping

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

西部开发 develop Western Regions

新知识经济时代 the new knowledge economy age

信息化 information-based, informationization

中国加入世贸组织 China's Entry into the WTO

吃大锅饭 to eat from the same caldron/pot

传统家庭观念 traditional ideas about families

农业人口 agricultural population

生活方式 way of life, mode of life, life style

生活费用 costs of living, living expenses

抽样数据 data from the sample survey

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

第一产业 primary industry

发电量 electric energy production

共同富裕 common prosperity

国际收支 international balance of payments

国家指令性计划 mandatory state plans

国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product)

国有经济 the state economy

宏观控制 macro-control

计划经济 planned economy

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

人均收入 per capita income

商品经济 commodity economy

生产关系 relations of production

生产力 productive forces

生产力 productive forces

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

增强综合国力 increase the overall national strength

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

人口稠密 thickly populated

生育高峰 birth peak

生育控制 birth control

成就感 sense of achievement

持久的和平 lasting peace

持续发展 sustained growth

促进人类文明 promote human civilization

打击盗版 crack down on piracy

全球性经济衰退 worldwide economic recession

维护世界和平 to safeguard world peace

消除贫困 eliminate poverty

消除歧视 eliminate discrimination

充分发挥个人的潜能 bring into full play one's potential

促进经济金融合作 promote economic and financial cooperation

素质教育 quality education，education for all-round development

乱收费，乱摊派，乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge- intensive

维护国家独立和*完整 to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

增进彼此理解和友谊 increase/strengthen/promote/expand mutual understanding and friendship

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