2021年10月25日雅思阅读机经

更新：2021年10月26日 00:58 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章2021年10月25日雅思阅读机经，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

2021年10月25日 雅思考 笔已经结束，学校袁蕊老师亲临考场，为大带来史上全面的 雅思考回忆 。总体来讲，本次阅读难度适中，本次雅思考涉及到的题型有T/F/NG，Multiple choices，其中填空和判断题比重比较大。建议烤鸭们平时多练习高频题型。

Passage One
新旧情况：New
题材：自然科学探索类
题目：英北科考船因纽特人的海上救援
题型：判断7，填空6
文章大意：北发现了之前沉没的一艘船，当年的因纽特人发现了其中的原因。其中的一位教授发现了其中的一个供水系统有问题，船员有铅中毒现象。

Passage Two
新旧情况：Old
题材：社会科学类
题目：人体左右手
题型：配对题9，判断4
文章大意：左右手与动作、大脑和语言使用的关系。人们对左右手使用的不同观点，有科学怀疑与母亲怀孕时的动作有关，进而影响其语言能力以及在动物群体中的体现。究竟是左撇子好还是右撇子好呢？
原文：
READING PASSAGE 2
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below

Being Left-handed or Right-handed

The world is designed for right-handed people. Why does a tenth of the population prefer the left.

A. The probability that two right-handed people would have a left-handed child is only about 9.5 percent. The chance rises to 19.5 percent if one parent is a lefty and 26percent if both parents are left-handed: The preference, however, could also stem from an infant’s imitation of his parents. To test genetic influence, starting in the1970s British biologist Marian Annett of the University of Leicester hypothesized that no single gene determines handedness. Rather, during fetal development, a certain molecular factor helps to strengthen the brain’s left hemisphere, which increases the probability that the right hand will be dominant, because the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body, and vice versa. Among the minority of people who lack this factor, handedness develops entirely by chance. Research conducted on twins complicates the theory, however. One in five sets of identical twins involves one right-handed and one left-handed person, despite the fact that their genetic material is the same. Genes, therefore, are not solely responsible for handedness.

B. Genetic theory is also undermined by results from Peter Hepper and his team at Queen’s University in Belfast, Ireland. In 2004 the psychologists used ultra sound to show that by the 15th week of pregnancy, fetuses already have a preference as to which thumb they suck. In most cases, the preference continued after birth. At 15 weeks, though, the brain does not yet have control over the body's limbs. Hepper speculates that fetuses tend to prefer whichever side of the body is developing quicker and that their movements, in turn, influence the brain's development. Whether this early preference is temporary or holds up throughout development and infancy is unknown.

Genetic predetermination is also contradicted by the widespread observation that children do not settle on either their right or left hand until they are two or three year sold.

C. But even if these correlations were true, they did not explain what actually causes left-handedness. Furthermore, specialization on either side of the body is common among animals. Cats will favor one paw over another when fishing toys out from under the couch. Horses stomp more frequently with one hoof than the other. Certain crabs motion predominantly with the left or right claw. In evolutionary terms, focusing power and dexterity in one limb is more efficient than having to train two, four or even eight limbs equally. Yet for most animals, the preference for one side or the other is seemingly random. The overwhelming dominance of the right hand is associated only with humans. That fact directs attention toward the brain’s two hemispheres and perhaps toward language.

D. Interest in hemispheres dates back to at least 1836. That year, at a medical conference, French physician Marc Dax reported on an unusual commonality among his patients. During his many years as a country doctor, Dax had encountered more than 40 men and women for whom speech was difficult, the result of some kind of brain damage. What was unique was that every individual suffered damage to the left side of the brain. At the conference, Dax elaborated on his theory, stating that each half of the brain was responsible for certain functions and that the left hemisphere controlled speech. Other experts showed little interest in the Frenchman’s ideas. Over time, however, scientists found more and more evidence of people experiencing speech difficulties following injury to the left brain. Patients with damage to the right hemisphere most often displayed disruptions in perception or concentration. Major advancements in understanding the brain’s asymmetry were made in the 1960s as a result of so -called split-brain surgery, developed to help patients with epilepsy. During this operation, doctors severed the corpus callous — the nerve bundle that connects the two hemispheres. The surgical cut also stopped almost all normal communication between the two hemispheres, which offered researchers the opportunity to investigate each side’s activity.

E. In 1949 neurosurgeon John Wada devised the first test to provide access to the brain’s functional organization of language. By injecting an anesthetic into the right or left carotid artery, Wada temporarily paralyzed one side of a healthy brain, enabling him to more closely study the other side’s capabilities. Based on this approach, Brenda Milner and the late Theodore Ra*ussen of the Montreal Neurological Institute published a major study in 1975 that confirmed the theory that country doctor Dax had formulated nearly 140 years earlier: in 96 percent of right-handed people, language is processed much more intensely in the left hemisphere. The correlation is not as clear in lefties, however. For two thirds of them, the left hemisphere is still the most active language processor. But for the remaining third, either the right side is dominant or both sides work equally, controlling different language functions. That last statistic has slowed acceptance of the notion that the predominance of right-handedness is driven by left- hemisphere dominance in language processing. It is not at all clear why language control should somehow have dragged the control of body movement with it.
Some experts think one reason the left hemisphere reigns over language is because the organs of speech processing—the larynx and tongue—are positioned on the body’s symmetry axis. Because these structures were centered, it may have been unclear, in evolutionary terms, which side of the brain should control them, and it seems unlikely that shared operation would result in *ooth motor activity.
Language and handedness could have developed preferentially for very different reasons as well. For example, some researchers, including evolutionary psychologist Michael C. Corballis of the University of Auckland in New Zealand, think that the origin of human speech lies in gestures. Gestures predated words and helped language emerge. If the left hemisphere began to dominate speech, it would have dominated gestures, too, and because the left brain controls the right side of the body, the right hand developed more strongly.

F. Perhaps we will know more soon. In the meantime, we can revel in what, if any, differences handedness brings to our human talents. Popular wisdom says right-handed, left-brained people excel at logical, *ytical thinking. Left-handed， right-brained individuals are thought to possess more creative skills and may be better at combining the functional features emergent in both sides of the brain. Yet some neuroscientists see such claims as pure speculation. Fewer scientists are ready to claim that left-handedness means greater creative potential. Yet lefties are prevalent among artists, composers and the generally acknowledged great political thinkers. Possibly if these individuals are among the lefties whose language abilities are evenly distributed between hemispheres, the intense interplay required could lead to unusual mental capabilities.

G. Or perhaps some lefties become highly creative simply because they must be cleverer to get by in our right-handed world. This battle, which begins during the very early stages of childhood, may lay the groundwork for exceptional achievements.

Questions 14-18
Reading Passage 2 has seven sections A-G. Which section contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-G in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.
14 Phenomenon of using one side of their body for animals.
15 statistics on rate of one-handedness born.
16 The age when the preference of using one hand is fixed.
17 great talents of occupations in left-handed population.
18 Earliest record of researching hemisphere’s function.

Questions 19-22

Look at the following researchers (Questions 19-22) and the list of findings below. Match each researcher with the correct finding. Write the correct letter A-G in boxes 19-22 on your answer sheet.
A Brenda Milner
B Marlan Annett
C Peter Hepper
D Michale Carballis

19. Ancient language evolution is connected to body gesture ad therefore influences handedness.
20. A child handedness is not determined by just biological factors
21. Language process is generally undergoing in the left-hemisphere of the brain.
22. The rate of development of one side of the body has influence on hemisphere preference in fetus.

Question 23-26
Do the following statements agree with the information given in reading Passage 2? In boxes 23-26 n your answer sheet wtire

YES if the statement is true
NO if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage

23. The study of twins shows that genetic determination is not the only factor for left Handedness.
25. The number of men with left-handedness is more than that of women.
25. Marc Dax’s report was widely recognized in his time.
26. John Wada based his findings o his research of people with language problems.

Passage Three
新旧情况：Old
题材：科技类
题目：农业环计划用品
题型：完成句子4，流程图填空4，选择（单选2+多选2）6
文章大意：两公司合作生产一种环计划产品，这种环计划材料是如何*的，有什么好处，其中生产的Yellow1的材料的好处。
部分答案：
27-32 Completion
27.种药over-the -counter 由谁提出 proposed by marketing team
28.由谁设计 engineering group
29.设计由谁评估 customer prescription-only
30.In-home engineering group
31.marketing *** rather than customers
37-40. multiple choices
37.White base and black lettering 会产生什么问题
A. Some people believe, in future 让人们 pay more attention to 药品说明
38.Plus point跟另外一个公司的例子说明什么
A已经有一些进步
B说明还有很多需要做
39.作者后一段提到***的用意
为了说明这个问题已经在改善

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