背会这些词汇再也不用怕听力地图题和科普题了

更新：2021年11月06日 08:21 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章背会这些词汇再也不用怕听力地图题和科普题了，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

对于雅思听力考试，雅思班的老师经常会收到这样的邮件：“老师，我在听力时常常会走神，遗漏一些细节，然后下面就听不懂了，完全乱了，该怎么办呢？老师指出，其实这种就是对听力中的一些常见词汇不熟，导致无法听懂整句话的意思。

那些生僻的词汇是很少出现在考中的，即使有，也不多，英语水平好的往往能猜到它的词义，对考并没有多大的影响。因此同学们应该把重点放在高频词汇上，这样有助于提升雅思听力。

下面，雅思班就替大整理了一部分高频听力场景词汇，快来了解吧。此外，同学们在平时也可以自己整理一些词汇，多练习精听，做到既能听懂，又能拼写，毕竟，听懂了写不出来是不是太亏啦？

地图题常见词汇

很多同学一提到地图题就头疼，感觉各种听不懂，一不小心就“彻底迷路”了。其实在老师看来，地图题反而是简单的一类题型，因为可以考的词汇短语就那么多，只要充分熟悉这类词汇，搞定地图题就是分分钟的事儿。不信，你背个。

地图题词汇一：动词

无方向性的动词：get to; move/walk/carry on; turn; cross; miss; reach

含有方向指示的动词：go east; go west; go along; turn left; turn right; go forward; go straight ahead; go up; go down; go past; behind/ afterwards

地图题词汇二：名词

corner, end, side, front, back door, side door, wicket door, rear door, Intersection, junction, T-junction

crossroad, crossing traffic lights, Town/ City, Main Hall, Shopping Mall, Supermarket, Main Square, Coach Station

Central Railway Station, Train Station Bank, Restaurant, Post Office, Hospital, Health Centre, the dentist, Tea House, Bar, Club, Gym, Coffee Shop

地图题词汇三：常见方位词

be far from 距离某处很远

be near 距离某处很近

be next to 紧邻

be in the vicinity of… 邻近

be adjacent to… 邻近

be located behind/in front of 坐落在……的前面/后面

be on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

社会事件

雅思听力 section 2 中社会时间考察的比较多，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。

一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, World Expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, *, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band，Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

环境类

这类单词肯定是大感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的。对于这些词汇，大不需要全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。

Atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质计划、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。

雅思听力还是非常实用的，能让我们提前预习到在外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer, model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement，Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方的医疗体系和看病流程。

Doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

Treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture

Diseases: headache, toothache, backache (backpain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

Medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, under dose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

Surgery: operation

Hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

以下是雅思听力找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大要注意哦！

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends, bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

关于雅思听力|背会这些词汇再也不用怕地图题和科普题了就介绍到这里， 雅思班 老师建议，同学们尽快把这些整理出来的词汇一网打尽，这样起码能轻松搞定 S1, S2 和地图题！现在去背单词，练拼写吧~

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