如何应对雅思听力材料中的主谓宾结构

主谓宾结构在雅思听力考试题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”， 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。

在雅思听力录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换，以及谓语主动被动之间的转换，或者其它句式变化，将名词关键词后置，这就需要大经常练习才能掌握这种雅思听力技巧。

例 1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12
--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.
--National services depart from _____________ railway station.
录音：F： We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.
M： What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.
F： Then you need to go to central station， that’s for all the national services.
解析：Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换，Q12通过句型转换，完成关键词后置。

例 2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14
--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.
录音：There’s a buffet car， though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.
解析：通过主语宾语的位置调换，完成关键词后置，伴随price-cost的同意转换。

例 3：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38
--The first motion picture was called The__________________.
录音：So now， there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes， and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery， the very first movie made.
解析：通过句型转换，完成关键词后置，伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。