雅思听力陷进之否定词解析

大脑注重肯定的事物，如果出现否定词就需要逆向思维，花费的脑力比较多。如果在 考时，题干中出现了否定词，那么在听文章内容的时候就要非常注意，否则会落入陷阱。今天的小编就和各位雅思考生分享下 陷阱之否定词解析 ，希望可以帮助到雅思考生们。

原文：
OFFICER: okay… do you have any preference for a family with children or without children?
STUDENT: I prefer… I mean I like young children, but I’d like to be with older people… you know…*s…someone around my age.
OFFICER: okay, and what about pets?
STUDENT: I am a veterinarian so that’s fine… the more the better.
Family preferences:
① no ___________
② no objection to ____________
①的答案应该是“(young) children”, 但是很多同学都会写成“older people”或者“*s”。因为他们在听录音时，听到了转折信号词“but”, 然后又听到了表示肯定的“I’d like to”, 于是想当然的认为这就是正确答案。而事实上，题干中的“no”表明，需要填写的答案是说话者不想要的东西。
②答案应该是“pets”。“ no objection”是双重否定，意思是表“不反对”。

原文：So crime likes theft by employees-things like embezzlement or fraud against one’s actual employer are excluded according to this definition.
Corporate crime does NOT include
A． employees stealing from their company.
B． unintentional crime by employees.
C． fraud resulting from company policy.
题干中的“not include”是不包含在内的意思，原文中的exclude同样便是这个意思，所以答案选C
解析：题干中的NOT表示我们需要找出不属于corporate crime的选项，原文中的excluded表示“不包含在内”的意思，所以答案选C。 否定词no、not是显性的，还有很多隐性的否定词，让我们来看看接下来的例子：
①Cost to join per year ( without current student card): ￡ _______
②Which argument was used AGAINST having a drama theatre?
A. It would be expensive and no students would use it.
B. It would be a poor use of resources because only a minority would use it.
C. It could not accommodate large productions of plays.
③Very few African lions have
A． a long mane.
B． a coat with varied colours.
C． a fold of skin on their stomach.
④ Lack of ___________ in the East End encouraged the growth of business.
上面四道题中的without、against、few以及lack都是否定词。需要注意的是，否定词往往在原文中都会进行同义转换。比如very few在原文中转换成了not many，lack在原文中就转换成了fewer。

有的时候，一些表示负面意义的动词也是否定词，比如：
You should avoid _____ or tracing rock art as it is so fragile.
avoid表示避免，在原文中转化成了never。

以上便是的小编给各位雅思考生带来的 陷阱之否定词解析 ，预祝雅思考生们考出好成绩！如需了解更多 的相关信息，欢迎拨打 的免费咨询热线400-060-9663进行咨询，或者点击 页面的“在线咨询”与规划师直接对话。