雅思听力经典考点

简单运算 ：

信息拆分即出题人有时会把一个完整信息拆成两半，在答题时须注意两方面的信息。重点词不是非常明显（加减 plus=and/minus=but ）
Length of time in Australia___(1)_____
Lynda: Happy birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in Australia?
Sara: A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydeny, I’ve got more friends here.

干扰信息

时态干扰 ：时间先后（过去： used to/in the past/years ago/ 动词过去式 ；现在： at the moment /now/right now/at present/current/currently/be doing ;将来： next /tomorrow/soon/in the future/will be/be going to ）
Present course:___(3)_____English
Lynda: OK. What are you studying now?
Sara: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.

Engine size: ___(1)___
Man: Sure. We’ve got various models. Umm, right. What about the engine size? Any ideas?
Woman: The one I’ve got at the moment’s a 1.2 litre engine but I find it a bit slow on long journeys. I’d like a bit more power this time…a 1.4 should do, I don’t think I need a 1.6 or anything.

否定信息干扰 （do/does/did/is/are+not; never; no 后面的内容通常为干扰信息，but, however后通常为正确信息）
Security device: must push the ___(3)___to open door
Man: And I do need to tell you that there’s a security entrance, so you need to press the green button for someone to let you in. Don’t press the red button please, but don’t worry, it’s all clearly labelled.

She needs to pay her part of the ___(10)___bill
Lynda: You don’t need to pay for gas, electricity or water, but you will need to pay your proportion of the phone bill.

相似信息干扰 （见下篇）

数值比较

（考题中经常会出现一连串数据连报的现象，让很多考生颇为头痛，特别是当数据较多或对数据的解释较难时。应引起注意的词有：minimum, maximum, least, most, up to等）
Fines start at___(5)___
Librarian: Like all libraries there’s a fine system in place. The minimum fine is £1.50

Computers can be booked up to ___(6)____ hours in advance.
Man: Do I have to book in advance for them?
Librarian: Oh, yes, it’s advisable. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance although sometimes can get one with only six hours’ notice. However, the earliest you can book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it, and you can only book one hour at a time. If no-one else has booked the computer out, then you may be able to have another hour if you want.

Maximum group size ___(2)___
Receptionist: We like to keep those tours *all and personal so we don’t take a whole coachload of people. In fact, we only take up to fifteen people on this tour, although we do run it with just twelve or thirteen.

同义替换原则

词性替换
Assess---asses*ent
Development---develop
Europe---European

C7T1S1
direct to the ___(2)___.
Man: It goes directly from the airport here to the City Centre and it's pretty fast.

同义 / 近义词替 换
Cost---price
Sign---indication
Partner---spouse
A good place ---a natural place
A good project---a popular project
Satisfy---meet/cater for
Problem---drawback/weakness/flaw/weak point/shortcoming/negative/limitation/disadvantage

C6T2S2
The price of a first class ticket includes___(14)___
Rail person: You've got a choice of first and second class and there's a buffet car - though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.


同义 / 近义词组替换
For example/for instance/take…as an example/such as/like
In order to/aim at/aim to do
At present/currently/at the moment/now/available
At the time/in the past
At times/sometimes/once in a while/from time to time

C5T2S4
most of the area is classified as 32.............
录音原文：The ice-cap contains almostlow70% of the world's fresh water and 90% of its ice, but with very low snowfall, most of the continent technically falls unbelievably into the category of ' desert '!

肯定否定同义替换
题干：lack of good____
录音原文：poor training

C8T1S3 Question22
题干：22. The proposal would be easier to follow if Sandra
A. inserted subheadings.
B. used more paragraphs.
C. shortened her sentences.
录音原文：...it's quite hard to follow your train of thought at times. So cut them down a bit, can you?


主动被动同义替换
题干：Talk by___
录音原文：then the Director of Studies will talk to you.

C4T1S2
The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by …(12)…. who lived in this area.
录音原文：At that time, local craft*en first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.

逻辑同义替换
因果逻辑：result > reason，如because of, due to, owing to等
Reason>result，如result in, lead to, bring about等
比较逻辑：如the best way=….,  it seems to be a better choice


逆序考点：这种题目通常答案出现早于定位词，因此考生应尽量记住所听到的答案
C7T1S4
Wise men may have been trying to control wild animals with___(35)____
录音原文：Many researchers now think that these were pictures the wise men engraved of themselves. They believed they could use magic to control the animals they had drawn, so the hunters could then catch them for food.