雅思写作高分必须先了解这些套路

大知道，写作是我们在任何出考，雅思，托福等等都是必考项目。需要掌握英文写作的哪些基本装备我们才能通过考?因此， 老师为大介绍几种写作的方法。

雅思写作必须先了解这些套路?

句子(sentences)是构成我们考中要写的作文的基本单位。为了打下作文这个大BOSS，我们一起来看看句子的的分类，给自己配备一些基础装备吧!

雅思写作必须先了解这些套路?

英文里面的句子按功能可以分为：

1. 陈述句(a statement): The shops close at 7：00pm tonight.

2. 疑问句(a question): Do the shops close at 7 tonight?

3. 祈使句(a command): Shut the door./ Don’t shut the door.

4. 感叹句( an exclamation): What a slow train this is!

句子结构可以分为(今天的内容)：

1. 简单句：Simple Sentences

2. 并列复合句：Compound Sentences

3. 从属复合句 ：Complex Sentences

4. 2和3的结合体：Compound-Complex Sentences

雅思写作必须先了解这些套路?

1. 简单句Simple Sentenc es

我们在口语里面所说的All right! Good! Want any help? 这些是完整的语意单位，但并不是完整的句子(sentence)。

一个完整的简单句里至少要有主语和谓语:

Mary arrived at 8 o’clock.

OR

也可以多个主语和/或多个谓语并列：Mary and Tom took the bus.

另外，祈使句貌似没有主语，其实是有的，它的主语是隐性的you：(You) Open the door.

2. 并列复合句Compound Sentences

两个或两个以上简单句通过并列连词(coordinating conjunction)连接成的句子叫做并列复合句

英文写作注重的是考生对于语言应用的熟练应用能力和程度。 老老师今天讲解的主要是基本的句子语法构成，下次会继续给大科普写作的标点符号应用，以及写作常见错误核对清单，帮助大打下写作这个大BOSS。

雅思写作必须先了解这些套路?

用来构成并列复合句的并列连词有：for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so等表示逻辑关系的连词

看下面并列复合句的例句：

for 因为

We rarely stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it. (We use “for” to show the reason.)

And 和，并且

He enjoys walking through the country, and he often goes backpacking on his vacations. (We use “and”to show addition.)

Nor: 既不…也不

I don’t expect children to be rude, nor do I expect to be disobeyed. (We use “nor”to introduce another negative statement.)

But 但是

She sold her house, but she can’t help regretting it. (We use “but” to show contrast. )

Or 或者

The letter has been lost, or the postman has delivered it to the wrong address. (We use “or” to show another possibility)

Yet 然而

Jane was a successful career woman, yet her mother wanted her to be a housewife. (We use “yet” to show contrast.)

So 所以

He couldn’t find his pen, so he wrote in pencil. (We use “so” to show the result.)

3. 从属复合句 ：Complex Sentences

从属复合句是由一个主句/独立子句/简单句+从属连词引导的一个或多个从句/从属子句(dependent clauses)构成的复合句。

一些常用的可以引导从句的从属连词包括：

after, although, as, as if, because, before, even if, even though, if, in order to, since, though, unless, until, whatever, when, whenever, whether, and while.

从属复合句例句：

The Owens will move to a new flat when their baby is born.当他们的宝宝出生了，欧文一会搬进新的公寓。

As (since)it’s a public holiday, you won’t find many shops open.因为是节假日，所以很难找到还在营业的商店。

Compound-Complex Sentences并列复合句和从属复合句的结合体

看例句：Sarah cried whenher cat got sick, but he soon got better. 当她的猫生病了，Sarah难过地哭了，然后过了一会儿好多了。