雅思写作得分技巧之倒装句的使用

今天小编为大带来的是 规划师虞桂芳老师的—— 得分技巧之倒装句的使用。

在雅思考中，尤其是 中，很多烤鸭图通过一些高句式来博得眼球，比如强调句，双重否定句，倒装句等等，但总会在结构上犯错，其实倒装句分成部分倒装和全部倒装，下面跟着我一起来看看倒装句到底该如何倒装吧。

一、完全倒装，即将整个谓语移至主语前面

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away，off, 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。例如：
Our teacher came in.------In came our teacher.
再比如Halfway across the room, a *all pistol in his hand, stood a man.
一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支*。

2. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.
例如：In front of me stood the essential tools of the intelligence officer's trade-a desk, two telephones, one scrambled for outside calls, and to one side a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front.

二、部分倒装，即要构成be+情态动词+助动词+主语+谓语的结构，那么哪些情况下需要进行部分倒装呢？

1. so + 动词 + 主语
neither/ nor + 动词+主语
如：You can ride a bike. So can I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
那么在雅思考中就可以有这样一句话book will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food. 其中因为nor位于句，所以后面构成了will+ fast food +replace倒装结构。

2. 在to the degree/extent (that).., to such a degree/ an extent (that)…这些短语位于句时，句子也要倒装，例如：
The bereaved mother was grieved to the degree that she couldn’t eat anything for 3 days.那么此句可以改写为倒装结构：To the degree that she couldn’t eat anything for 3 days，was the bereaved mother grieved.

3. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序… had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
例如：
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.就可以改写为倒装句 Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

4. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 但是连接句子时， 前面的句子就要倒装。例如这样一句Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

5. 在at no time, in no way, on no account, under/ in no circumstances之后也要用倒装
例如Under no circumstances are passengers permitted to open the door themselves.

6. 让步状语从句倒装，用as引导，此时，as可以用though进行替换，但是不可以替换成although.结构为：成分+as/though +主+谓
例如Though it is difficult to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought.前半部分就可以改写为 Difficult as it is to believe。
再来看这一句Child as he is, he is knowledgeable.各位烤鸭一定要注意
这里要去掉child前面一定要去掉冠词。

7. 虚拟语气中，若虚拟条件句中含有were, should 或者had则，可以将were, should或者had提前，构成部分倒装。例如：
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
请看这一举，For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been， had he grown up under more favorable circumstances。

各位烤鸭，有看出这句的端倪吗？关键点就在had he grown up如果转化为if he had grown up，大是不是就立刻明白了呢？

大，你们学会了吗？

小编今天讲了这么多关于： 得分技巧之倒装句的使用 ， 希望各位考生在之后的雅思考中取得自己理想的成绩！

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