雅思大作文结尾段的写作方法

和开头段（Introduction）一样，雅思大作文的结尾段（Conclusion）也是非常重要的一个组成部分，很多同学往往在写作过程中会忽视结尾段落的雅思写作方法，认为是一笔带过的步骤。其实不然，雅思作文结尾段落和开头段落一般会给考官留下较深的印象，因为它们是考官看文章的步和后一步，所以，我们不仅仅要在词汇、语法上计划证Introduction和Conclusion中尽量不出现任何细节错误，也要在逻辑上确计划它们尾呼应，是对雅思作文文章观点进行的有效总结。

如果根据类型来划分，雅思大作文一般分为 Argumentation(辩论型)、Explanation(解释型)和Mixed(混合型)。 今天写作规划师时金老师就为雅思考生们带来 雅思大作文结尾段的写作方法， 希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。

一、对于Argumentation辩论型的题目，一般又分为一边倒结构和对称式结构。而一边倒结构的Conclusion包括3、4个句子，主要是重申观点＋重申理由或者是重申观点＋写点儿别的(提出建议、希望、发起号召等)。除了要再次表明自己的立场以外，还要各种一句话来改写Body部分的各个原因段。

例如：
（1）Some people propose that *oking should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?
对于要不要禁烟这个话题，我们在开头段先已经表明了自己的看法－*oking should not be banned, 在Body部分也陈述了关于*oking的advantages: 可以增加*财政税收(be indispensable for the government); 可以给吸烟者带来生理上的快乐(bring them psychological benefits); 以及有人认为的可能造成严重的身体疾病这种说法太夸张。因此，根据以上论点，我们可以将结尾段写成：To sum up, I believe that *oking should not be banned. The tobacco industry makes a large contribution to the government’s economy. Smoking is beneficial to *okers’ mental health. Moreover, there is no evidence showing the definite link between *oking and any fatal diseases。既重申了观点，又再次总结了理由，尾呼应。

而关于对称式结构的结尾段写法，可以有两种形式：1. 说出自己的观点，站到某一方的立场。然后再各用一句话改写Body部分那一方的每个理由。然后还可以说点儿别的。2. 说出自己的观点，采取折中方案。认为双方观点各有利弊，应该结合起来或者分别适合不同的情况。例如：
（2）Some people hold that criminals should be sent to prison. Some others think they should do something else outside prison as the punishment. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
针对这一topic, 如果后的观点是criminals should be sent into prison, 根据Body部分描述有些人认为罪犯应该被关监狱的理由：可以为大众提供一个安全的生活环境(provide a safe living environment for the public)；对罪犯来说是一种惩罚，对受害者来说则是一种精神安慰(as a punishment to the criminals and as a spiritual consolation to the victims); 以及对于潜在的犯罪分子起到震慑作用(a deterrent to the potential criminals), 我们可以总结改写原因段将Conclusion写成: After some careful consideration, I am in favor of the idea that we should retain the practice of sending criminals to prison. It can guarantee the safety of citizens. It can reduce the crime rate. Furthermore, it serves as a punishment for the merciless offenders while a comfort to the innocent victims.

二、对于Explanation解释型题目，其结尾段一般重申问题的严重性，然后写点儿别的，即提出建议、发起号召、提出希望等(不用特别具体化)。例如：
（1）It is generally acknowledged that the relationship among family members is now not as close as it used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.
我们可以将结尾段写成：Family is the basic unit of a society and it plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should make the efforts to create a close family relationship.
（2）Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no efforts to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protecting the environment?
结尾段可以写成: In conclusion, because of the close relationship between human beings and the natural world, protecting the environment is to save our own species. Thus, the seriousness of this current issue reminds people to deal with it as soon as possible.

除了以上从大作文的主要类型上来划分，我们也可以从广义到层面上分析Conclusion部分的写法。种是常规模式，先要明确结尾段的作用是归纳总结主题性质的前提下重申文章的总论点。根据下述例子：
（1）Some people think they should keep all the money they earn, and should not have to pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
一种具体的归纳方法是主题定性，即Conclusion部分可以写成: From the above discussion, we could find that the practice of reserving all the money one earns and refusing to pay taxes to the state benefits nobody but the people themselves at the cost of public interests; 另一种方法是重申观点，即我们亦可将结尾段写成：For this reason, on no account should such a practice be tolerated and everyone should fulfill their obligation to pay taxes as a citizen instead of trying to evade the responsibility.

而二种则是改良模式，即专门针对双重观点讨论类话题的结尾模式。题型是 Some people believe that…, but some others argue that…. Discuss both views and give your own opinion, 这类题目要提供两种不同的观点或建议方案，对它们进行讨论。如：
My understanding of this matter is that young people working in the government are the new blood and will prove their values by making changes, but only with the help and guidance of their senior counterparts.

以上就是写作规划师 时金老师就为雅思考生们带来 雅思大作文结尾段的写作方法， 希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。如需了解更多 的相关信息，欢迎拨打 的免费咨询热线400-060-9663进行咨询，或者点击 页面的“在线咨询”与规划师直接对话。