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雅思作文关于老龄化问题

更新:2022年01月10日 21:03 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章雅思作文关于老龄化问题,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文关于老龄化问题

雅思考中写作是很重要的一部分,每个考生都希望写出更精彩的作文,这就需要同学们在备考时多阅读一些雅思写作范文,学习其中的写作思路和结构,这对自身雅思写作水平的提高是有帮助的,下面就为考生们带来一篇有关老龄化的 的雅思写作范文,考生们可以参考一下写作思路,改善自身写作方式,希望能给考生们一些帮助。
Main Impacts of an Ageing Population
One of the great achievements of the twentieth century is a dramatic rise in life expectancy. For examples, life expectancy in the US has increased from 45 in 1902 to 75.7 in 2004 . However, increased life expectancy combined with declining birth rates have caused many to worry about the cost of an ageing population. Frequently, we hear about ‘demographic time bombs’ and the fear future generations will struggle to meet an ever increasing number of retired workers and pension commitments.
Increase in the dependency ratio <http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/dependency-ratio/>. If the retirement age remains fixed, and the life expectancy increases, there will be relatively more people claiming pension benefits and less people working and paying income taxes. The fear is that it will require high tax rates on the current, shrinking workforce.
Increased government spending on health care and pensions. Also, those in retirement tend to pay lower income taxes because they are not working. This combination of higher spending commitments and lower tax revenue is a source of concern for Western governments - especially those with existing debt issues and unfunded pension schemes.
Those in work may have to pay higher taxes. This could create disincentives to work and disincentives for firms to invest, therefore there could be a fall in productivity and growth.
Shortage of workers. An ageing population could lead to a shortage of workers and hence push up wages causing wage inflation. Alternatively, firms may have to respond by encouraging more people to enter the workforce, through offering flexible working practices.
Changing sectors within the economy. An increase in the numbers of retired people will create a bigger market for goods and services linked to older people .
Higher savings for pensions may reduce capital investment. If society is putting a higher % of income into pension funds, it could reduce the amount of savings available for more productive investment, leading to lower rates of economic growth.
以上就是雅思频道为考生们整理的一篇有关老龄化的的雅思写作范文,考生们可以取其精华,运用在自己的写作中,考生们可以拿做参考,但实战中好不要完全照搬,雅思写作范文只是为考生们做个示范,实战中写作还是要发挥自身的特色。小编相信经过一段时间的练习,考生们也能写出范文水平的作文。

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