雅思范文：task1 pie chart题

pie chart题也就是图表题近年来经常出现在雅思写作中，考生们也关注起来，下面小编为大带来一些关于pie chart题（图表题）的雅思写作范文。
线图是基本的动态图，饼图、柱状图以及图表都可以通过年份构成一个动态比较，前两者都是和不同年份的自己进行比较，而图表可能是横、纵向同时进行比较。
E.g. The bar chart illustrates the changes in full-time employment rates across a wide range of age groups in Europe within 30 years from 1969 to 1999.(within/during/over…)
主干 （body）
先进行分段，同类项为一段，相反项为一段（再复杂的图也要控制在两段内）
同类项：可以从走势上进行考虑，走势相似的；可以从数值上比较，数值接近的。
相反项即反之。
分时间段，并不是根据图中已经分好的时间来，而是通过一些特点进行再度区分。如交点，相同走势的一段等等。
其次进行主要特点的描述（main features），主要特点包括值、有代表性的整数、平均数、交点等。挑一到两个  突出的作为主要特点，不能多。
描述主要即为“上、下、平波”
描述过程常用的词：
Increase--------decrease
Rise-------------drop
Grow-------------decline
Climb up-------climb down
(修饰副词可用：
Quickly/greatly/significantly/dramatically/sharply/rapidly/
Considerably/substantially
Slowly/gently/subtly/regularly/*oothly/comparatively
Fluctuations-----fluctuate.
Approximately/some/roughly/around/nearly/over/almost)
以下几组都是直上直下的变化：
Surge----------subside
Soar-----------slump
Rocket---------plummet
Peak at/summit-----valley
Bottom out at 下降到低点…
Average out at 到达平均数…
模板句型:
1. 主语 go up from 数1 in 时间 to 数2 in 时间，rising further to 数3 in 时间。（连上、连下、先上后下或先下后上，变化规律的描述）
2.主语 时间 be 数 up/down on those/that of 年份。（农作物的产量好使用outputs/yields）
3. 主语 grow steadily from 时间1 to 时间2，apart from in 特殊时间 when there was a drop of 特殊数字。
4. 主语 be being lost(decline)at the rate of 数字。
E.g. Arable land is being lost at the rate of over 25,000 square miles per year throughout the 1990s.
5. 对比句：Similarities
主语 be on the rise/in decline similar to/different from that/those among/of…(被比较的年份)。
6.   主语 be in decline down from a total of 数字1 in 年份1 to 数字2 in 年份2.
E.g. Adventurous sports casualties were in decline down from a total of 28,065 in 1990 to 18,090 in 2000.
7.   主语 show a significant rise, accounting for 数1 of 大主题+年份，compared with 数2+年份。
以上为动态图中用到描述的句型。
静态图：
先分类，其次按比例进行描写。
对于比例的描述中常用的词：
（大比例：Dominate/occupy the majority of/ stand at the largest of proportion of which is…注意词性的替换。）
模板句型：
1．B rank/position second followed immediately/closely by C and D.
B is in the second place.
B is the second most/least popular…
2. 占据（占据多少百分比）
Be/consist/compose/take up…/comprise/constitute/make up/account for/occupies a majority of sth.
E.g. Voluntary workers take up nearly half of the work force in house care sector (医护产业).
Hispanics (a speaking person living into the US. Especially one of Latin American)
E.g. While Asian constitutes 11% of the population of the US. Hispanics take up 8% of that.
可以用while/whereas替换although/though.
E.g. Land-fill (垃圾填埋场) is composed of 36% municipal waste（废料、垃圾） 24% commercial and industry waste and 40% construction waste
综合句型：
1.A be 倍数 as many/much as B(利用句型，想要达到要求的话，要尽量在主语上下功夫，脑袋里先想到的主语一定是大都能想到的，再想想看是否可以用别的主语进行造句)
E.g. Women working as/employed as child minder in the under-35 age group in 1995 were twice as many as in 1990.
Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999, with close to 10% of household owning one TV set at home.
(sale volume of television*量；新高/新低 new high/new low)
E.g. Auckland received no more than 200mm of rain per month on average in 1990, a new low in the twenty-year period.
The U.S. ranked in the world’s top 5 as a car manufacturer in 1985, but slipped to 7 in 1990, a new low in the twenty-year period.
Japan led other countries in life expectancy (80 years); Australia and Canada followed behind closely, 80.22 years and 80.2 years respectively.
China is the world’s mot populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with I billion people.
The per-capita spending(消费) of visitors in China stood at 1000 dollars or so in 2000, a year-on-year（每年） rise of 1%.
Indonesia is still an impoverished country with the population below poverty line exceeding half a billion.
Two-parent family works an average of 400 more hours than they did 20 years ago.
以上就是小编为大带来的一些pie chart题雅思写作范文，考生们可以自由学习并且运用，熟练运用这些模板，pie chart题不再是难事。