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雅思写作常用单词及句型

更新:2022年01月12日 17:27 雅思无忧

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雅思写作常用单词及句型

流程图和地图一直是大没有把握的小作文题目类型,如果没有太多时间准备,那么下面的这些必备句型一定可以帮助你把基本的信息表达清楚,一起来学习下吧~

流程图 flow chart

1. 常用过渡词

1)firstly, the first step is to, the first stage involves, first of all, to begin with先

2)secondly, the next step is to, in the next stage, in the following stage, next, then, later, subsequently然后

3)thirdly/finally, the last step is to, in the last stage后

4)at the same time, meanwhile, simultaneously同时

5)consequently因此

6)before this在此之前

7)after this在此之后

8)during, in the course of在……期间

9)in order to/in order not to, in order that, so as to/so as not to为了

2. 常用套句

1)The following diagraph shows the structure of…

下图显示了……的结构。

2)The picture illustrates…

本图描绘了……

3)It mainly consists of…

它主要由……组成。

4)It works as follows.

它的原理如下。

5)It always involves the following…steps.

它通常包含以下……步。

6)The whole procedure can be divided into…stages.

整个过程可以分为……步。

地图题

1. 时间空间常用套句

1)A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

(in 表A 在B 内部, ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开)

2)A 在B 内部的某个部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

3)A在B 西北部的120 千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

4)A 在B…。.角落

A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部, in表A 在B 内部)

5)在河流或道路的南边/北边等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

6)临近马路的地区

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

7)在道路或河流的南端

At the southern end of the river

8)A 在B 的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

9)A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)

A is on the eastern border of B

10)A 在B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部)

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

2. “变化”常用套句

地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。

1)原有事物可说成:

The original/previous/former garden

2)原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

3)原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

4)原有事物没了:

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

5)原有事物被改为:

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

6)图形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

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