辩论倾向式，搞定雅思媒体类大作文

更新：2022年02月13日 03:49 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章辩论倾向式，搞定雅思媒体类大作文，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

对于雅思作文，一直强调采取辩论型倾向式，所以老师具体以媒体类话题，加深考生对于这一写法方法的理解和运用。
所谓辩论型倾向式，此类作文的结构十分简单。段，将题目背景进行描述，引出主题，表达自己的立场和观点，注意使用同义替换。二段，对于你所持观点的理由进行论述，分条举例说明。三段，就是很多考生们容易忽视的一个方面，对于与你相反的观点进行反驳。驳，是很多中国考生写作中没有的一部分，他们过度重视阐述自己正面论点，而忽视了对于反面观点的驳斥。后一段，总结全文并且重申自己的立场。
我们以这一题为例：Some people think that people who prefer to read for pleasure will have better imagination and language skills than people who like watching TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
我们通过分析，可以知道读书的好处及特点在于：需要安静的环境，利于立思考，启迪智慧；阅读是语言的输入，语言技能是输出的体现；而电视承载的信息量过大，会分散人的注意力。而看电视的好处在于：声觉和视觉特效激发想象力；孩子们观看动画片激发语言技能；纪录片带人们探索未知世界，激发想象力。

我们来看一下例文：
段：引出主题，表面立场，这里作者的立场是同意的。
Reading books and watching TV are two main channels to cultivate imagination and develop language skills. Nowadays, a controversial issue about whether individuals reading books for enjoyment are more capable of practicing their vision and taking a command of languages or not has been into fierce discussion. In my opinion, reading can better people’s imagination and language abilities.
二段： 论述读书的意义。
阅读书籍 – 语言输入 – 语言技能 – 语言输出
To begin with, from books, readers are not only able to grasp the author’s concepts and ideas, but also have a comprehensive understanding of the social background. Another merit of reading is that people can hone their language abilities, especially in expanding vocabulary and improving writing skills.
读书需要安静的环境 – 利于启迪智慧
Reading for enjoyment definitely can stimulate one’s imagination. Unlike watching TV, readers cannot see the vivid pictures but the lines. They have to associate the words with certain things in their mind , thereby arousing their imagination.
三段： 论述看电视，进行反驳
There is no denying that TV viewers are able to experience both visual and sound effects at the same time. As a result, their imagination could be stimulated to a large extent.
What is more, watching TV programs is absolutely a good way for children to improve their communicational skills, as they cannot recognize as many words as *s. To put it another way, reading books is not an advisable choice for them to enhance language skills.
But, on no account should we ignore that the information conveyed by TV programs are usually overloaded. Viewers can hardly grasp and accept these informative contents within a short time. So, watching TV too much tends to shift their attention from the content itself to the processing of information.
结尾： 总结全文，重申立场
To sum up, although watching TV may have certain positive impacts on viewers’ imagination and language skills, reading books are able to develop individuals’ such capacities better, I believe, due to the diversity and detailedness of books. The point is that people are supposed to read more, not regarding studying as a burden, but reading for pleasure, which is the most important factor readers should consider.

补充一些常见的媒体类的核心词汇：
有教育意义的instructive
接触不良信息have access to some negative information
有误导性的misleading
虚假广告false advertising
掩盖真相mask the truth
名人celebrities
丑闻scandal
侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy
道德准则code of ethics
获取新的信息 acquire the latest messages
做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring and complicated work
大众媒体 mass media
信息量大的informative
缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges
新闻报道coverage
了解内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad
收视率 audience ratings

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