雅思语法：动词过去分词作后置定语

今天， 为各位雅思考生带来 ：动词过去分词作后置定语 ，希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松 。更多 信息，请关注 。

Halloween, or Hallowe'en, also known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve, is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day . Halloween is one of the most popular festivals in western countries to remember the dead, including saints (hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed believers.

每年10月31日庆祝的万圣节，更准确的叫法应该是“万圣夜”，是诸圣节的前夜。诸圣节意在纪念和追思圣徒。

This traditional festival, originated from Catholici*, has become a grand COSPLAY carnival nowadays all over the world. Due to the different era background, the Halloween outfit is not the same. To some degree, it is also a day about creativity.

这个原本起源于天主教会的传统节日，如今已经演变成为市范围内的全民变装大狂欢。时代背景不同，万圣节的打扮也不尽相同。某种程度上，万圣节与意也密不可分。

There are many interesting festival activities, being popular in the whole world. What are they? The first activity is dressing up in costumes, such as witches, vampires, ghosts, etc. People in different ages organize parties to celebrate it. The second one is Trick or Treat. On that day, most children usually dress up in costumes to knock others’ doors, aiming to ask for some candies or toys, etc. If they don’t get the treats, they will play tricks on the house owners. Making pumpkin lanterns, also called Jack o' Lantern is a popular activity as well. This tradition originated from a folk story. It is said that there was a guy named Jack who cheated the evil in the hell world. Then he was punished to wander around in the world with a lantern to keep away from human beings. The lantern was made of turnip with candles in it. Gradually, Jack was forgiven by the human beings, but this tradition was kept. People now use pumpkins to take the place of turnips, discovering that they serve the purpose quite nicely.

盛装打扮，穿上特别的服装，戴上面具等，是万圣节流行的习俗之一。Trick or Treat则是孩子们喜欢的一个活动。孩子们穿着装扮的服装串门，讨一些例如糖果、玩具之类的treats。如果他们没有拿到treats,就会对那户人实施 trick。 Jack o' Lantern的传统起源于一个民间故事。一个叫Jack的男孩很爱恶作剧，去世后因为省钱做坏事不能去天堂，下了地狱，但他用恶作剧欺骗并且吓到了一个魔鬼，以此让魔鬼答应他给他施法永远不会犯罪，后，地狱长知道后，就把他赶出地狱，让他游离在人间，为了避开人来，他拿着一个南瓜灯以方便躲藏。后来, Jack 被人们原谅，但是人们依旧在效仿。古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了，人们发现南瓜灯相当好看。

The Halloween of 2021 is coming on this Saturday. Let’s enjoy!

非谓语动词的动词过去分词作后置定语，与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

1.Halloween, or Hallowe'en, also known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve, is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries  on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day .

改写成：Halloween, or Hallowe'en, which is also known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve, is a yearly celebration which/that is observed in a number of countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day .

2.This traditional festival, originated from Catholici*, has become a grand COSPLAY carnival nowadays all over the world.

改写成：This traditional festival, which is originated from Catholici*, has become a grand COSPLAY carnival nowadays all over the world.

3.Making pumpkin lanterns, also called Jack o' Lantern is a popular activity as well.

改写成：Making pumpkin lanterns, which is also called Jack o' Lantern is a popular activity as well.

4.It is said that there was a guy named Jack who cheated the evil in the hell world.

改写成：It is said that there was a guy who was named Jack who cheated the evil in the hell world.
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