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英式英语与美式英语的语法差异

更新:2022年02月21日 09:15 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章英式英语与美式英语的语法差异,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
英式英语与美式英语的语法差异

世界上的英语多种多样,而我们在学习中侧重于英式英语和美式英语。英式英语和美式英语有何区别?许多同学应该能知道它们主要的区别,即单词和发音会有所不同,有些单词在拼写方面也会不同,如英式英语中centre和colour,对应到美式英语中变成了center 和color。这里,上海的老师就举例讲讲它们在语法方面的不同。

A. Seem, look, etc.
Compare these examples.
BRITISH
在英式英语中,我们可以在 appear , feel , look , seem sound 后面直接接名词。
She seemed (to be) a good pilot.
It looks (to be) a lovely evening.
I felt a fool.
AMERICAN
在美式英语中,一般不讲She seemed a good pilot. 他们常在这些感官动词后面接 to be 或者 like
She seemed to be a good pilot.
Or She seemed like a good pilot.

B. Present Perfect and Past Simple
英人用Present Perfect(现在完成时)来表示到目前为止做了某事,并且常常和 just , already yet 连用。
Bob has washed the dishes, look.
We’ ve already eaten our lunch.
I’ ve just seen Elaine.
Have you corrected your work yet?
另外,他们常在现在完成时中使用 ever never ,但是不会在Past Simple(一般过去时)中使用这两个词。
Have you ever played cricket?
而左边的句子在美式英语既可用Present Perfect,又能用Past Simple来表达。
Bob has washed the dishes, look.
Or Bob washed the dishes, look.
We’ ve already eaten our lunch.
Or We already ate our lunch.
I’ ve just seen Elaine.
Or I just saw Elaine.
另外, ever never 常出现于Past Simple中,有时候也有出现在Present Perfect的情况。
Did you ever play cricket?

C. Got and Gotten
Both have and have got are used in Britain and in the US.
He has a lot of money. / He’ s got a lot of money.
英式英语中,人们不用gotten。
He’s made a lot of money from his business activities.

Your driving has got better.
在美, Have gotten 表达了一种action。
He’s gotten/ made a lot of money from his business activities.
美人也用 gotten 表达 become
Your driving has gotten better.

以上只是它们在语法差异上的冰山一角,之后我会定期更新,请同学们坐等。当然,坐等的同时,别忘记多记几个单词啦,就这样。

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