词根词缀法背单词 （2）

现在还有很多同学背单词还处于死记硬背的蛮干状态，把单词简单的看成是一连串没有内在联系的字符，为了让同学们及早地进入科学、的识字状态，在这篇文章里向大简单介绍 一下雅思英语单词中常用的一些词根词缀，等以后有机会我们再详细分解。先要了解：

1. 词根决定主要含义方向
2. 前缀 + 词根决定了确切的单词含义
3. 后缀决定词性，被改变单词主要含义

【英语词根】
mini=*all,little小 miniature, minimize, minimum
mir=wonder惊奇 miracle, mirror
miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit) emit, emission, di*iss, missile,
mob=move动 mobility, mobile
mort=death死 mortal, immortal, mortality
mot=move移动，动 motion, motive, motivate
nomin=name名 nominate
nov=new新 supernova, novelty
numer=number 数 numerable, number
oper=work工作 operate, cooperate
ori=rise升起 oriental, original
paci=peace和平，平静 pacific, pacify
pel, puls=push,drive推，逐，驱 repel, propel, impulse, pulse
pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费 suspend, expense
phon=sound声音 symphony, telephone, microphone
pict=paint画，描绘 picture
plen=full满，全 splendid
plic=fold折，重叠 complicate,explicate
popul, peopl, publ=people人民 population, popularity, public
port=carry拿，带，运 transport, import, export
pos=put放置 position, proposal
preci=price价值 precious, precise
punct=point,prick点，刺 punctuation, acupuncture
pur=pure清，纯，净 pure, purify, purity
rect, right, rig=right,straight正，直 erection, direct
rupt=break破 bankrupt, irrupt, corrupt
sal=salt盐 saline, salary, salariat
scend,scens=climb爬，攀 descend, descendant
sci=know知 science, conscience, conscious
sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence, subsequence, consequence
sect=cut切割 intersect, vivisect
sent,sens=feel感觉sensation, sentimental
sist=stand站立 consist, insist, persist
spect=look看 prospect, inspect, spectacular, spectacle
spir=breathe呼吸 inspiration, spirit
tail=cut切割 curtail, retail, detail
tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守 sustain, maintain,
tect, teg=cover掩盖 protect, detect,
tele=far远 telecommunication, telephone
tempor=time时 temporary, contemporary
tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸 extend, intend
terr=land,earth土地，陆地 territory,
text=weave纺织 context, texture
tract=draw拉，抽，引 tractor, contract, abstract
un=one一 universe, unicorn, unilateral, unilingual
urb=city城市 urban, urbanization
vac,vacu=empty空 vacuum, evacuate, vacancy
vad,vas, wad=walk,go行走 invade, evade
vari=change变化 variety,
vert,vers=turn转 diversify, adverse, converse
vis,vid=see看 television, visible, visual
vit=life生命vital
viv=live活 vivid, survive
alt高 altitude
anim生命，活，心神，意见 animation, animal
anthrop(o)人，人类 anthropology, misanthropist, philanthropist
aqu水 aquarium, aqua
avi鸟 aviation, aviculture, aviator
bat打 combat, debate, battle
biblio书 bibliography
cert 确定，确信 certificate,
chron时 chronic
clin倾 decline,
co*(o)世界，宇宙 co*opolitan
cracy统治crat支持 democracy, meritocracy
cult耕，培养 cultivate
cycl(o)圈，环，轮 cycle, bicycle
dem(o)人民 democratic
dom屋， dome, domestic, domesticate, domicile
dorm睡眠 dormitory, dorm
err漫游，走，行 errand,
feder联盟 federation, federate
fict,fig塑造，虚构fiction, figure
fid信任confidence
flect,flex弯曲 flexible, reflect
flict打击 conflict, afflict
frag,fract破，折 fragment, fracture
frig冷 refrigerator
fund,found底，基础foundation, fundamental
grav重 gravity, aggravate
greg群，* aggregate, segregate
hal呼吸 inhale, exhale
helic(o)螺旋 helicopter
hes,her粘着 adhere, cohesion
ign火ignite,
integr整，全integrity, integrate, integral
junct连接，连结 junction, conjunction