雅思听力八大场景词汇总结（上）

更新：2022年02月22日 03:56 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章雅思听力八大场景词汇总结（上），希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

本文的上篇为考生总结了：社交活动、环境问题、质量维修和食品健康，这四种雅思听力场景的词汇。

一、 Listening situation: social events （section 2）

在雅思的听力secton2中常会考察学生一些社会性质的时间，例如说会议、展览、节日等等。如果要参加这类的活动，就需要通过一些网站、单页、通知版、广告等去了解活动的信息、日程的安排、主题等一系列详细的信息。在一些较为大型的会议以及相关活动上，学生是可以进行选择性参加的，并且还会被提供住宿及餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候进行声明并且缴纳相应的会费即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, *, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café， restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

二、 Listening situation: environment （section 2/4）

这类的单词对考生来说显得较为专业和难于掌握，但事实上，这些也不需要考生将所有的单词都全部记住，但是要对大部分或者对发音和中文意思要较为敏感，这么做也可以让考生对听力内容有所大致的把握，不至于在听的过程中显得过于束手无策。

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

三、 Listening situation: repair （section 1）

这类的场景一般都是在购物后或者是租房后才会发现一些问题，比如说物品的型号、修理的时间、计划修期、退换的时间、替换还是退货等。事实上，雅思的听力是很生活化的，因此雅思的听力也很实用，它也能让考生预习到外可能碰到的生活问题，帮助考生了解外人处理一些事情的流程和运作规则，

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer （shelf）

Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

Mornings, afternoons （am pm）

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

四、 Listening situation: diet and health （section 4）

饮食和健康问题不仅是美人越来越关心的，这也是全球越来越关心的，因此这也是雅思听力考试中存在的话题。在section4中大多都会出现一些关于健康饮食和生活习惯方式的探讨。同时在听力中也会有些关于疾病的原因及治疗的相关联系。像Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大已经并不陌生了

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

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