雅思常用词汇积累：教育

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学校:

nursery托儿所

kindergarten幼儿园

primary school/elementary school小学,

secondary school中学教育

higher education高等教育

further education进修

教育: parenting, schooling,

enroll 入学admit 招收，录取

Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做...

compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育

minors 未成年人

immature 不成熟的

学习的好处

learn skills学习技能

acquire knowledge学习知识，

enrich knowledge丰富知识,

widen horizon开阔视野,

inspire interest激发兴趣,

stimulate interest激发兴趣,

cultivate v. 培养 hobbies

develop potentials

conduce to mental development

lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

学习上的问题:

lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,

test-oriented education应试型教育,

quality education 素质教育

cram for examinations突击考试,

stuff 塞 materials

memorise背, memorisation,

rote learning死记硬背

Test-taking techniques应试技巧

坏处：

discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维

students stop questioning what they are being taught

学生们不去质问他们学习的东西

conduce to academic performance有助学习表现

Adversely influence 负面地影响(动作)

Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对...产生负面影响

Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.

Creativity 创造性

Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价

Lower/raise the standard of…降低了...的水平