雅思词汇词根学习之cide介绍

今天小编为大家整理了一篇雅思词汇词根学习之cide的文章，供大家参考，以下是详细内容。

入门字

* (n.) 自杀

sui/ cide

self/ kill

进阶字

1. ecocide (n.) 生态浩劫

eco/ cide

ecology/ kill

The Gulf War of 1991 left hundreds of oil wells burning, resulting in the most serious ecocide in the Middle East.

一九九一年波湾战争后有几百座油井大火不熄，造成中东史上最严重的生态浩劫。

2. fratricide (n.) 手足相残

fratri/ cide

brother/ kill

The Civil War was a form of fratricide, with Americans killing Americans.

南北战争是手足相残，美国人自相残杀。

3. genocide (n.) 灭种屠杀

geno/ cide

species/ kill

The term genocide refers to the systematic extermination of an entire race.

“灭种屠杀”一词指的是全面消灭一个种族。

4. homicide (n.) 杀人，凶杀

homi/ cide

man/ kill

The police still cannot decide whether the death was the result of * or homicide.

警方仍无法判定死因是自杀还是凶杀。

5. matricide (n.) 弑母

matri/ cide

mother/ kill

Hua Ting-kuo was convicted of matricide and executed.

华定国以弑母罪判刑确定，而且交付死刑了。

6. patricide (n.)弑父

patri/ cide

father/ kill

The psychopath committed patricide and didn‘t feel any remore.

这名丧心病狂弑父，而且毫无悔意。

7. pesticide (n.) 农药

pesti/ cide

pest/ kill

Rachel Carson’s The Silent Spring describes the catastrophic consequences of pesticide abuse.

瑞丘·卡森的《死寂之春》描述滥用农药酿成的灾难。

8. regicide (n.) 弑君

regi/ cide

ruler/ kill

French mobs committed regicide when they put Louis XVI to the guillotine in 1793.

法国暴民一七九三年将路易十六断头台，这是弑君的行为。