用好这几类单词，雅思写作7分搞定

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了用好这几类单词，雅思写作7分搞定，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

学生经常会问小编：“雅思写作我怎么得7分？我应该用什么样的结构？应该用什么技巧？应该写什么样的单词和句型？”
事实上，结构和句型会根据题型和个人喜好而变化，但如果有一种知识对学生来说是必不可少的，那一定是学术词汇！其中，与话题相关的词汇更为重要！毕竟，它直接关系到考试中涉及的话题范围。可以说，你掌握得越多越好。今天小编就为大家推荐一些雅思写作高频话题相关的8分词！没有别的，只是想让你的作文写得越来越好！干货多，建议先看代码~

 

urbanisation城市化

dilemma

释义：a difficult choice between two things困境

例句：

Urbanisation would pose a dilemma for people and government.

megacity

释义：a very large city大都市

例句：

More and more people tend to move to megacities.

overpopulation

释义：when there are too many people living in a particular place人口过剩

例句：

Overpopulation is one of the most pressing social problems.

setback

释义：a problem that delays or prevents progress,or makes things worse than they were挫折；阻碍；倒退

例句：

The exploration of urbanisation has not been without its setbacks（并非一帆风顺）.

long-sighted

释义：able to see things clearly that are far away but not things that are near you有远见的

例句：

Urbanisation needs careful and long-sighted preparations.

flourish

释义：to grow or develop successfully繁荣；兴起

例句：

Urbanisation may create space for violence to flourish.

Health and Fitness健康

appetite

释义：the feeling that you want to eat food食欲

例句：

Children should have healthy appetites.

depression

释义：the state of feeling very unhappy and without hope for the future沮丧；郁闷

例句：

Tiredness,loss of appetite,and sleeping problems are all classic symptoms of depression.

ingredient

释义：one of the things from which something is made成分

例句：

All food products should carry a list of ingredients on the packet.

obesity

释义：extreme fatness肥胖；肥胖症

例句：

A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.

nutrient

释义：any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow营养

例句：

A healthy diet should provide all essential nutrients.

Crime犯罪

authority

释义：the official power to make decisions for other people权威

例句：

The police have no legal authority in these disputes.

convict

释义：someone who is in prison because they are guilty of a crime定罪

例句：

Other people say the best way to reduce crime is to make sure that criminals are caught,convicted and punished.

deterrent

释义：a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something威慑的；威慑因素

例句：

Tougher prison sentences may serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.

imprisonment

释义：the state of being in prison,or the time someone spends there坐牢；监禁

例句：

Imprisonment has always been a vital part of the strategy.

punishable

释义：(of an act)subject to a judicial punishment应受处罚的

例句：

Drug dealing is punishable by death in some countries.

offense

释义：a specific act that breaks the law进攻；罪行

例句：

Driving without a licence is an offense.

Media媒体

censorship

释义：the act of censoring books,films,etc.审查

例句：

Some websites would be subject to government censorship.

mass media

释义：newspapers,television,radio,and the internet大众媒体

例句：

There is a belief that traditional mass media is dying.

biased

释义：unfairly preferring one person or group over another有偏见的

例句：

A lot of people think that most newspapers are biased towards some issues.

informative

释义：providing a lot of useful information信息量大的

例句：

While television is more informative than the press,it is less persuasive.

mainstream

释义：common and shared by most people主流

例句：

Cell phones have been a part of mainstream culture since the 1990s.

publicize

释义：to make information about something generally available宣传

例句：

The media coverage played a crucial role in publicizing the event.

Environment环境

biodiversity

释义：the variety of plants and animals in a particular place生物多样性

例句：

By staying within the safe environmental limits,much of the biodiversity would be conserved.

deforestation

释义：the cutting down of trees in a large area,or the destruction of forests by people砍伐森林

例句：

Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.

ecosystem

释义：all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment生态系统

例句：

Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.

emission

释义：the act of sending out gas,heat,light,etc.排放

例句：

We should take action to cut vehicle emissions.

devastating

释义：causing a lot of damage or destruction毁灭性的

例句：

Pesticides have had a devastating effect on the environment.

contaminate

释义：to make something less pure or make it poisonous污染

例句：

Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear waste.

extinction

释义：a situation in which something no longer exists灭绝

例句：

Many species of plants and animals are in danger of extinction.

habitat

释义：the place where a plant or animal lives栖息地

例句：

With so many areas of woodland being cut down,a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat.

Art艺术

art appreciation

释义：understanding the qualities of great art艺术鉴赏

例句：

During the process of art appreciation,emotion experience is an indispensable factor.

aesthetic

释义：the formal study of the principles of art and beauty审美；审美的

例句：

The choice of artists was based on several criteria,partly aesthetic and partly historical in nature.

artefact

释义：an object that is made by a person,such as a tool or a decoration,especially one that is of historical interest人工制品

例句：

Students will benefit from the study of primary sources and genuine artefacts from the past.

abstract

释义：paintings,designs etc consist of shapes and patterns that do not look like real people or things抽象的；抽象

例句：

Some people have a negative attitude towards abstract art.

vivid

释义：brightly coloured or(of descriptions or memories)producing clear,powerful,and detailed images in the mind生动的

例句：

Many artists have very vivid imagination.

depict

释义：to represent or show something in a picture,story,movie,etc.;portray描述

例句：

The advertisements depicted *oking as glamorous and attractive.

经常有同学会问小编：“我如何拿到雅思写作7分？我该用什么样的结构？该用哪些技巧？该写什么样的单词和句型？”

其实，结构和句型都会依据题型和个人喜好而变化，但如果说有一类知识是同学们必不可少的，那一定是学术化的单词！其中话题相关词汇的重要性更甚！毕竟直接关系到了考试时涉及的话题范围，可以说掌握得越多越好。今天小编就来给大家推荐一些雅思写作高频话题相关的8分词汇！没别的，就是想让你们的作文写得越来越好！干货较多，建议先码后看哦~

ps.文末还有雅思写作话题相关词汇资料包送给大家哦

urbanisation城市化

dilemma

释义：a difficult choice between two things困境

例句：

Urbanisation would pose a dilemma for people and government.

megacity

释义：a very large city大都市

例句：

More and more people tend to move to megacities.

overpopulation

释义：when there are too many people living in a particular place人口过剩

例句：

Overpopulation is one of the most pressing social problems.

setback

释义：a problem that delays or prevents progress,or makes things worse than they were挫折；阻碍；倒退

例句：

The exploration of urbanisation has not been without its setbacks（并非一帆风顺）.

long-sighted

释义：able to see things clearly that are far away but not things that are near you有远见的

例句：

Urbanisation needs careful and long-sighted preparations.

flourish

释义：to grow or develop successfully繁荣；兴起

例句：

Urbanisation may create space for violence to flourish.

Health and Fitness健康

appetite

释义：the feeling that you want to eat food食欲

例句：

Children should have healthy appetites.

depression

释义：the state of feeling very unhappy and without hope for the future沮丧；郁闷

例句：

Tiredness,loss of appetite,and sleeping problems are all classic symptoms of depression.

ingredient

释义：one of the things from which something is made成分

例句：

All food products should carry a list of ingredients on the packet.

obesity

释义：extreme fatness肥胖；肥胖症

例句：

A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.

nutrient

释义：any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow营养

例句：

A healthy diet should provide all essential nutrients.

Crime犯罪

authority

释义：the official power to make decisions for other people权威

例句：

The police have no legal authority in these disputes.

convict

释义：someone who is in prison because they are guilty of a crime定罪

例句：

Other people say the best way to reduce crime is to make sure that criminals are caught,convicted and punished.

deterrent

释义：a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something威慑的；威慑因素

例句：

Tougher prison sentences may serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.

imprisonment

释义：the state of being in prison,or the time someone spends there坐牢；监禁

例句：

Imprisonment has always been a vital part of the strategy.

punishable

释义：(of an act)subject to a judicial punishment应受处罚的

例句：

Drug dealing is punishable by death in some countries.

offense

释义：a specific act that breaks the law进攻；罪行

例句：

Driving without a licence is an offense.

Media媒体

censorship

释义：the act of censoring books,films,etc.审查

例句：

Some websites would be subject to government censorship.

mass media

释义：newspapers,television,radio,and the internet大众媒体

例句：

There is a belief that traditional mass media is dying.

biased

释义：unfairly preferring one person or group over another有偏见的

例句：

A lot of people think that most newspapers are biased towards some issues.

informative

释义：providing a lot of useful information信息量大的

例句：

While television is more informative than the press,it is less persuasive.

mainstream

释义：common and shared by most people主流

例句：

Cell phones have been a part of mainstream culture since the 1990s.

publicize

释义：to make information about something generally available宣传

例句：

The media coverage played a crucial role in publicizing the event.

Environment环境

biodiversity

释义：the variety of plants and animals in a particular place生物多样性

例句：

By staying within the safe environmental limits,much of the biodiversity would be conserved.

deforestation

释义：the cutting down of trees in a large area,or the destruction of forests by people砍伐森林

例句：

Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.

ecosystem

释义：all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment生态系统

例句：

Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.

emission

释义：the act of sending out gas,heat,light,etc.排放

例句：

We should take action to cut vehicle emissions.

devastating

释义：causing a lot of damage or destruction毁灭性的

例句：

Pesticides have had a devastating effect on the environment.

contaminate

释义：to make something less pure or make it poisonous污染

例句：

Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear waste.

extinction

释义：a situation in which something no longer exists灭绝

例句：

Many species of plants and animals are in danger of extinction.

habitat

释义：the place where a plant or animal lives栖息地

例句：

With so many areas of woodland being cut down,a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat.

Art艺术

art appreciation

释义：understanding the qualities of great art艺术鉴赏

例句：

During the process of art appreciation,emotion experience is an indispensable factor.

aesthetic

释义：the formal study of the principles of art and beauty审美；审美的

例句：

The choice of artists was based on several criteria,partly aesthetic and partly historical in nature.

artefact

释义：an object that is made by a person,such as a tool or a decoration,especially one that is of historical interest人工制品

例句：

Students will benefit from the study of primary sources and genuine artefacts from the past.

abstract

释义：paintings,designs etc consist of shapes and patterns that do not look like real people or things抽象的；抽象

例句：

Some people have a negative attitude towards abstract art.

vivid

释义：brightly coloured or(of descriptions or memories)producing clear,powerful,and detailed images in the mind生动的

例句：

Many artists have very vivid imagination.

depict

释义：to represent or show something in a picture,story,movie,etc.;portray描述

例句：

The advertisements depicted *oking as glamorous and attractive.

 

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