雅思阅读| heading题

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雅思阅读| heading题

1 heading技巧：

and前后连接两句话，那么and后面的是重点。

引号里面的内容不用看。

 

2 例子：剑16-1-2

The Step Pyramid of Djoser

 

List of Headings

i The areas and artefacts within the pyramid itself 

ii A difficult task for those involved 

iii A king who saved his people

iv A single certainty among other less definite facts 

V An overview of the external buildings and areas 

vi A pyramid design that others copied

vii An idea for changing the design of burial structures 

viii An incredible experience despite the few remains 

ix The answers to some unexpected questions

 

14 Paragraph A

15 Paragraph B

16 Paragraph C

17 Paragraph D

18 Paragraph E

19 Paragraph F

20 Paragraph G

 

Complete the notes below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 21-24 on your answer sheet.

The Step Pyramid of Djoser

The complex that includes the Step Pyramid and its surroundings is cor sidered to be as big as an Egyptian 21  .............. of the past. The area outside the pyramid included accommodation that was occupied by 22 .............. ，al ong with many other buildings and features.

A wall ran around the outside of the complex and a number of false entr ances were built into this. In addition, a long 23 ............ encircled the wall As a result, any visitors who had not been invited were cleverly prevented from ente ring the pyramid grounds unless they knew the 24  ............ of the real entrance.

 

Questions 25-26

Choose TWO letters, A-E

Write the correct letters in boxes 25 and 26 on your answer sheet.

Which TWO of the following points does the writer make about King Djo ser?

A Initially he had to be persuaded to build in stone rather than clay

B There is disagreement concerning the length of his reign. 

C He failed to appreciate lmhotep's part in the design of the Step  Pyramid. 

D A few of his possessions were still in his tomb when archaeologists found it.

E He criticised the design and construction of other pyramids in Egypt.

 

先看题目类型，发现有heading，填空和多选，于是制定策略，优先做细节题，再做针对全文的题比如heading和段落匹配。

 

 

今天我们只看heading

 

 

14 题 A段 答案是iv A single certainty among other less definite facts 

看第一句话The pyramids are the most famous monuments of ancient Egypt and still hold enormous interest for people in the present day. 这里出现了and, 如果and连接两句话其实and后面更重要。可以只看and后面的内容。这句话核心内容是hold  interest。

看第二句话These grand, impressive tributes to the memory of the Egyptian kings have become linked with the country even though other cultures, such as the Chinese and Mayan, also built pyramids.这句话的重点是These  tributes have become linked with the country

看第三句话The evolution of the pyramid form has been written and argued about for centuries. 这句话重点是evolution，argued

看第四句话However, there is no question that, as far as Egypt is concerned, it began with one monument to one king designed by one brilliant architect: the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Sa*ara.重点是 no question，one monument ，designed

 

15 题 B段  答案是vii An idea for changing the design of burial structures 

第一句话 Djoser was the first king of the Third Dynasty of Egypt and the first to build in stone.重点是first king ，the first to build in stone

第二句话Prior to Djoser's reign, tombs were rectangular monuments made of dried clay brick, which covered underground passages where the deceased person was buried.重点是Prior to，tombs，rectangular monuments

第三句话For reasons which remain unclear, Djoser's main official, whose name was Imhotep, conceived of building a taller, more impressive tomb for his king by stacking stone slabs on top of one another, progressively making them *aller, to form the shape now known as the Step Pyramid.重点是main official, conceived of building a taller, more impressive tomb

第四句话 Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years, but some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule, owing to the number and size of the monuments he built.重点是is thought to have reigned for 19 years，historians and scholars attribute a much longer time

 

16题 C段  答案是ii A difficult task for those involved 

第一句：The Step Pyramid has been thoroughly examined and investigated over the last century, and it is now known that the building process went through many different stages.这里有重点是and后面的内容，the building process，many different stages（这里有两个and, 第一个and是并列了两个动词，第二个and并列了两句话，那么and后面那句话更重要）

 

第二句：Historian Marc Van de Mieroop comments on this, writing' Much experimentation was involved, which is especially clear in the construction of the pyramid in the center of the complex. It had several plans ... before it became the first Step Pyramid in history, piling six levels on top of one another ... The weight of the enormous mass was a challenge for the builders, who placed the stones at an inward incline in order to prevent the monument breaking up.‘ 注意这个引号里面的内容很长。引号结束，这句话才结束。重点是引号之外的部分，heading题中引号里面的内容都不参与出题。所以重点是Historian，comments on this

 

20题 G段 答案是：vi A pyramid design that others copied

第一句：Egyptologist Miroslav Verner writes, 'Few monuments hold a place in human history as significant as that of the Step Pyramid in Sa*ara ... It can be said without exaggeration that this pyramid complex constitutes a milestone in the evolution of monumental stone architecture in Egypt and in the world as a whole.’ 注意heading题里面引号的内容可以不看。重点是Egyptologist ，writes

 

第二句：The Step Pyramid was a revolutionary advance in architecture and became the archetype which all the other great pyramid builders of Egypt would follow.重点是The Step Pyramid，became the archetype很多人看不懂这个archetype，那可以看从句里的，other pyramid builders  follow 帮你理解， 这里有and，那么and前面那句不是重点。

 

原文：

A The pyramids are the most famous monuments of ancient Egypt and still hold enormous interest for people in the present day. These grand, impressive tributes to the memory of the Egyptian kings have become linked with the country even though other cultures, such as the Chinese and Mayan, also built pyramids. The evolution of the pyramid form has been written and argued about for centuries. However, there is no question that, as far as Egypt is concerned, it began with one monument to one king designed by one brilliant architect: the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Sa*ara.

 

B

Djoser was the first king of the Third Dynasty of Egypt and the first to build in stone. Prior to Djoser's reign, tombs were rectangular monuments made of dried clay brick, which covered underground passages where the deceased person was buried. For reasons which remain unclear, Djoser's main official, whose name was Imhotep. conceived of building a taller, more impressive tomb for his king by stacking stone slabs on top of one another, progressively making them *aller, to form the shape now known as the Step Pyramid. Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years, but some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule, owing to the number and size of the monuments he built.

C

The Step Pyramid has been thoroughly examined and investigated over the last century, and it is now known that the building process went through many different stages. Historian Marc Van de Mieroop comments on this, writing' Much experimentation was involved, which is especially clear in the construction of the pyramid in the center of the complex. It had several plans ... before it became the first Step Pyramid in history, piling six levels on top of one another ... The weight of the enormous mass was a challenge for the builders, who placed the stones at an inward incline in order to prevent the monument breaking up.‘

D

When finally completed,the Step Pyramid rose 62 meters high and was the tallest structure ofits time. The complex in which it was built was the size ofa city in ancient Egypt and included a temple, courtyards, shrines, and living quarters for the priests. It covered a region of 16 hectares and was surrounded by a wall 10.5 meters high. The wall had 13 false doors cut into it with only one true entrance cut into the south-east corner, the entire wall was then ringed by a trench 750 meters long and40 meters wide. The false doors and the trench were incorporated into the complex to discourage unwanted visitors. If someone wished to enter, he or she would have needed to know in advance how to find the location of the true opening in the wall Djoser was so proud of his accomplishment that he broke the tradition of having only his own name on the monument and had Imhotep's name carved on it as well.

E The burial chamber of the tomb, where the king's body was laid to rest, was dug beneath the base of the pyramid, surrounded by a vast maze of long tunnels that had rooms off them to discourage robbers. One of the most mysterious discoveries found inside the pyramid was a large number of stone vessels. Over 40,000 of these vessels, of various forms and shapes, were discovered in storerooms off the pyramid's underground passages. They are inscribed with the names of rulers from the First and Second Dynasties of Egypt and made from different kinds of stone. There is no agreement among scholars and archaeologists on why the vessels were placed in the tomb of Djoser or what they were supposed to represent. The archaeologist Jean-Philippe Lauer, who excavated most of the pyramid and complex believes they were originally stored and then given a 'proper burial’ by Djoser in his pyramid to honor his predecessors. There are other historians, however, who claim the vessels were dumped into the shafts as yet another attempt to prevent grave robbers from getting to the king's burial chamber 

F

Unfortunately, all of the precautions and intricate design of the underground network did not prevent ancient robbers from finding a way in. Djoser's grave goods, and even his body, were stolen at some point in the past and all archaeologists found were a *all number of his valuables overlooked by the thieves. There was enough left throughout the pyramid and its complex, however, to astonish and amaze the archaeologists who excavated it.

G 

Egyptologist Miroslav Verner writes, 'Few monuments hold a place in human history as significant as that of the Step Pyramid in Sa*ara ... It can be said without exaggeration that this pyramid complex constitutes a milestone in the evolution of monumental stone architecture in Egypt and in the world as a whole.’ The Step Pyramid was a revolutionary advance in architecture and became the archetype which all the other great pyramid builders of Egypt would follow.

 

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