雅思阅读拓展：美国独立宣言

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思阅读拓展：美国独立宣言，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

　　雅思阅读雅思考试中是十分重要的，今天小编就给大家整理了雅思阅读拓展：美国独立宣言，一起来学习和提高吧!更多备考资料内容，欢迎随时关注雅思无忧雅思频道。

　　The Declaration of Independence

　　IN CONGRESS, JULY 4,

　　1776 THE UNANIMOUS

　　DECLARATION OF THE

　　THIRTEEN UNITED

　　STATES OF AMERAICA

　　When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

　　在人类事务发展的过程中，当一个民族必须解除同另一个民族的联系，并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意，以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时，出于对人类舆论的尊重，必须把驱使他们独立的原因予以宣布。

　　We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than t right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despoti*, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.

　　我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主赋予他们若干不可让与的权利，其中包括生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利，人们才在他们中间建立*，而*的正当权利，则是经被统治者同意授予的。任何形式的*一旦对这些目标的实现起破坏作用时，人民便有权予以更换或废除，以建立一个新的*。新*所依据的原则和组织其权利的方式，务使人民认为唯有这样才最有可能使他们获得安全和幸福。若真要审慎的来说，成立多年的*是不应当由于无关紧要的和一时的原因而予以更换的。过去的一切经验都说明，任何苦难，只要尚能忍受，人类还是情愿忍受，也不想为申冤而废除他们久已习惯了的*形式。然而，当始终追求同一目标的一系列滥用职权和强取豪夺的行为表明*企图把人民至于专制暴政之下时，人民就有权也有义务去推翻这样的*，并为其未来的安全提供新的保障。这就是这些殖民地过去忍受苦难的经过，也是他们现在不得不改变*制度的原因。当今大不列颠王国的历史，就是屡屡伤害和掠夺这些殖民地的历史，其直接目标就是要在各州之上建立一个独裁暴政。为了证明上述句句属实，现将事实公诸于世，让公正的世人作出评判。

　　He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

　　他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必需的法律。

　　He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend them.

　　他禁止他的殖民总督批准刻不容缓、极端重要的法律，要不就先行搁置这些法律直至征得他的同意，而这些法律被搁置以后，他又完全置之不理。

　　He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

　　他拒绝批准便利大地区人民的其他的法律，除非这些地区的人民情愿放弃自己在自己在立法机构中的代表权;而代表权对人民是无比珍贵的，只有暴君才畏惧它。

　　He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

　　他把各州的立法委员召集到一个异乎寻常、极不舒适而有远离他们的档案库的地方去开会，其目的无非是使他们疲惫不堪，被迫就范。

　　He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasion on the rights of the people.

　　他一再解散各州的众议院，因为后者坚决反对他侵犯人民的权利。

　　He has refused for a long time, after such dissolution, to cause others to be elected ;whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without and convulsion within.

　　他在解散众议院之后，又长期拒绝另选他人，于是这项不可剥夺的立法权便归由普通人民来行使，致使在这其间各州仍处于外敌入侵和内部骚乱的种种危险之中。

　　He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws of naturalizing of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the condition of new appropriations of lands.

　　他力图阻止各州增加人口，为此目的，他阻挠外国人入籍法的通过，拒绝批准其他鼓励移民的法律，并提高分配新土地的条件。

　　He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers.

　　他拒绝批准建立司法权利的法律，以阻挠司法的执行。

　　He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salary.

　　他迫使法官为了保住任期、薪金的数额和支付而置于他个人意志的支配之下。

　　He has erected a multitude of new officers, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out our substances.

　　他滥设新官署，委派大批官员到这里骚扰我们的人民，吞噬他们的财物。

　　He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures.

　　他在和平时期，未经我们立法机构同意，就在我们中间维持其常备军。

　　He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.

　　他施加影响，使军队独立于文官政权之外，并凌驾于文官政权之上。

　　He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation.For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;

　　他同他人勾结，把我们置于一种既不符合我们的法规也未经我们法律承认的管辖之下，而且还批准他们炮制的各种伪法案，以便任其在我们中间驻扎大批武装部队;

　　For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States.

　　不论这些人对我们各州居民犯下何等严重的谋杀罪，他可用加审判来庇护他们，让他们逍遥法外;

　　......

　　以上是小编为大家准备的“雅思阅读拓展：美国独立宣言”的相关内容，希望为大家提供一些帮助，在这里小编预祝各位考生在雅思考试中顺利拿到自己的理想分数。

新东方雅思，开年大吉，雅思冲七

新东方名师直播教你解题技能，助你备战雅思！

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/)，了解更多雅思考试新消息，新动态。

雅思培训
免责声明：文章内容来自网络，如有侵权请及时联系删除。