雅思写作写出有效作文的五要素

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作写出有效作文的五要素，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思写作想要得高分首先要做到写出的作文是有效的，下面小编为大家整理了雅思写作写出有效作文的五要素，仅供参考! 句子结构是雅思写作评分标准“语法的多样性与准确度”中一项十分重要的考量因素，但这并不意味着要求考生具备写长难句的能力。在追求输出像雅思阅读一样精到的语言之前，我们首先要确保的应当是写出来的句子是正确的。有效的句子甚而段落通常应当同时满足以下五个要素：一致、连贯、简洁、强调、多样。 1. 一致：如句内的逻辑关系，注意检查是否存在简单推论、逻辑残缺、逻辑悖论、依赖偏见等。 Born in a *all town in South Chinain the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician. → He was born in a *all town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician. 2. 连贯：这个问题在平行结构、共用主语、使用指代的情况下尤其需要注意。 We thought she was charming, intelligent, and a very capable young woman. → We thought she was charming, intelligent, and very capable. Or: We thought she was a charming, intelligent, and very capable young woman. He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious. → He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not badly injured. Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. → Looking out of the window, we can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach. Or: Outside the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed. → He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. Or: He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed. 3. 简洁：英美文化推崇坦率和直接，通常不需要体现咱儒家文化的含蓄和委婉。 It was *all in size and blue in colour. → It was *all and blue. He usually likes to drink all kinds of wines that are produced in France. → He prefers French wines. 4. 强调：正如每篇文章都要有中心思想(main idea)，每个段落都要有主题句(topic sentence)一般，每个句子都要围绕一个中心观点清晰地呈现出作者想要表现的重点。 He is modest and hardworking and is a good student. → He is a good student, modest and hardworking. There is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old, in the temple. → In the temple there is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old. At the sight of the disorderly crowd, he was aware that something bad would be possible. → The moment he saw the disorderly crowd, he knew that something bad would happen. 5. 多样：中文重重复，英文重替代，中英差异使然。

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