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公司培训雅思作文 工作满意度的雅思作文赏析

更新:2023年02月14日 05:15 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了公司培训雅思作文 工作满意度的雅思作文赏析,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
公司培训雅思作文 工作满意度的雅思作文赏析

工作满意度的雅思作文赏析

工作是我们日常生活中不可分割的一部分,也是雅思写作有可能考到的话题,下面我给大家工作满意度的雅思 作文 赏析!

关于工作满意度的雅思作文 范文

As most people spend a major part of their * life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all the workers?

由于大多数人在工作上花了大部分时间,因此工作满意度成为个人幸福感的重要因素。工作满意度是由什么因素组成的呢?对所有员工来说,对于工作满意程度怎样的期望,才算是现实的呢?

Nowadays many *s have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feeling about one' s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person.

Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfilment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities,for example, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by the sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.

Of course not everybody enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.

However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.

雅思范文必须琢磨透才能真正起到作用,所以广州环球雅思为您提供关于工作满意度的雅思作文范文的翻译,希望给各位学子有所启发。

现在大多数成年人都有全职工作,并且工作的时间在生活中的比例非常高,所以一个人对工作的感觉必定反映出这个人对他或她的整体生活的感觉,正因为如此,工作满意度确实对于这个人的幸福感很重要。

员工可以通过很多方式获得工作满意度。首先,一个人需要感受到他们正在做的工作是受重视的和有价值的,那么从上级那里得到积极的反馈在这方面非常重要。总的来说如果一个工人因为他的工作促进了社会和经济的发展而认为它非常值得去做,那么满足感也是受鼓励的。其次,当有人觉得他们通过培训可以改善或提高他们的技能,例如,给工人有种循序渐进的和有目标性的奖励的感觉。一个团队或工作团体的归属感也有利于工作满足度,因为同事们互相帮助,享受他们的工作生活。工作满意度也增加了对团队的责任感和忠诚度。

当然并不是每个人都喜欢他们的工作。严峻的经济形势意味着许多人只能做已经找到的工作,其他的别无选择。在某些情况下,人们所从事的工作并不是他们所学的专业,也不符合自己的个性。有些工作是重复、枯燥的,并且劳资关系也可能很差,这些导致的不满情绪和不安全感,远远超过了对工作的满意度。

不过,尽管所有工人不可能对他们的工作都感到满意,但我认为在任何工作领域,提升更高的工作满意度并不是不切实际的。如果上述问题都得以解决,那么任何工作都可以得到改善,将会有更多的工人对自己的工作越来越满意。

雅思大作文专项突破:工作满意度

Topic 21: As most people spend a major part of * Life at the place of work, job satisfaction is an important part of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? Are all the expectations for job satisfaction realistic?

工作满意度的决定因素有:

? 工作稳定(job security),基本收人(basic pay), 和工作相关的回报(job-related benefits);

? 好的工作环境和条件(working conditions),工作节奏比较适当(able to cope with work pace);

? 好的同事、同伴还有上司(good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors);

? 职业发展的机会(career development),比如接受训练和指引(receive training and counselling),

提高能力的机会(development of capabilities),还有能够发挥全部潜能的机会(attainment of

full potential);

? 获得别人的认同(receive recognition),进行革新和创造的机会(given the opportunities for innovation and creativity),成功的感觉(experience a feeling of success)。―般来说,一个人对工作的期待随着自己的经历改变而改变(Expectations varied as their experience changed.),除此之外,还有年龄、家庭、学识(educational background)和社会环境 (social settings)等其他因素。

范文

Job satisfaction refers to the degree of pleasure employees can feel when working. It is of broad interest to employers because of its potential impact on productivity and morale of employees. Of those factors that contribute to job satisfaction, some are intrinsic while others are extrinsic. Both will be introduced below. In the latter part of the essay is a discussion concerning whether one's expectations for job satisfaction are always appropriate.

Most of the factors that have influence on job satisfaction are extrinsic. One is employees, material needs. It is understandable that income, housing, paid holiday, bonus and other job benefits are the main elements an employee will normally look into when evaluating whether a job is desirable or not. Another source of satisfaction is job satisfaction, An employee is delighted if continued employment is accessible, that is, staying on a job for some considerable lime. Besides these basic needs, people crave for a positive self-image and to have their contribution valued and appreciated. That's why promotion is very often manipulated to improve employees' job satisfaction, sending a message to employees that their commitment has been recognized.

Along with extrinsic factors, intrinsic factors are important. Individual personality plays a large part in many cases. It is believed that the employees with a positive outlook on life and full of optimi* are more likely to achieve higher job satisfaction irrespective of the job or workplace they are in. When optimi* allows individuals to function well in the fact of adversity and prevents them from becoming depressed, pessimi* makes them less likely to complete tasks and meet objectives successfully, thereby undermining job satisfaction.

Given the constantly changing nature of today's business environment, a job can hardly live up to the expectations of job holders. Weak economies, rapidly changing technology and likelihood of downsizing are combining to account for why the length of tenure is shortened nowadays and few people now expect to stay on the same job throughout their working lives. Rewards are able to raise motivation and increase satisfaction of employees, but not available for every individual that wants them. There is no guarantee that every good performer will be awarded all the time. Law of the jungle applies here: only the strongest compe*s will win access to the majority of the resource.

As suggested above, job satisfaction is attributed to different factors, both extrinsic and intrinsic. The complexity of today's work environment has made it less likely for people to get whatever they desire from a job.

近义词 表

1. morale=drive=spirits=positive fee1ings=confidence:信心,士气,自尊(常指企业的员工)

2. intrinsic=inherent=basic=natural=native :内在的,自然产生的

3. extrinsic=extraneous:外来

4. outlook=what is expected to happen in the future=prospect:前景

5. irrespective of=regardIess of:不管

6. adversity=hardship=difficulty=harsh conditions=hard times:逆境,恶劣的环境

7. tenure=terra:任期

8. law of the jungle:弱肉强食,森林原则

雅思大作文范文分析――工作满意度与稳定性

Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others believe that they cannot always expect job satisfaction and a permanent job is more important.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

翻译: 一些人认为工作满意度比工作保障更重要,而另一些人则认为不能总是对工作满意度报以期望,一份永久性的工作更重要。

讨论这两种观点并给出自己的看法。

话题: 社会类-求职工作

类型:讨论双边

关键词:job satisfaction,job security,a permanent job

解析:

本题是对工作满意度和工作稳定度的讨论。

其实就很像我们国内很多小伙伴挣扎是找体制里的工作还是找体制外更加自由,有挑战,但随时可能会被辞退的工作。

在国外,很多的员工现在也很跳, 离职 去寻找更加令自己满意的工作。2021年,英国Cygent Jobs公司对1001名英国人进行了调查,调查结果显示有57%的人会因为工作不满意,想要找到更满意的工作而离职。

这些表明会因工作满意度离职的人员中,33%想要一个回馈度更高的工作(a more rewarding job), 22%认为他们的努力工作没有得到应有的赏识 (they didn’t feel their hard work was appreciated), 还有18%认为他们的工作对世界没有影响力(they didn’t get a sense that the work they did actually having an impact on the world) …….

另外稳定且终身的工作很容易让人产生安逸感,除了自己工作范围内的职责不会太去探索新鲜的事物(holding down the same job for a long time does not develop the growth in one’s career prospect and even they are not aware of the new ideas, the latest technology of other organizations. )

即便如此,拥有一个长期性的工作对人们也是十分有益的( Having permanent jobs is very beneficial for people.)一个稳定长期的工作可以带给人们一种稳定感,可以让员工生活无忧(a permanent job makes a stable and carefree life as well as financial support to the employee.)

尤其是对一些有生活压力的人,如果过于追求满意的工作,可能会让他们失去稳定的收益,没有安全感,增加心理负担。

我自己在体制内外都有工作过,在体制内时生活其实并不像大家想的那样轻松,简单,也是很辛苦的,一天从早忙到晚,但好处是,你做不完没做好,问题也不大,谁也不能拿你怎么样。

另外体制内的生活很像大家族,你的起居坐卧,家人朋友,婚姻状况,都会被同事和领导所关照……很安逸,很温馨,也辛苦,但是的确人容易松懈,容易局限眼光,还稍微有一点一眼望到头。当然如果你是一个很求上进的人,也可以自己发展培养自己的其他能力。

到体制外工作后,感觉每天都在接触新鲜的人,做有挑战的事情,同事老板都很有才也很拼命,你能看到自己努力得到肯定,但你不努力就会被降薪甚至辞退,压力很大,但很有趣,选择更多,眼界也因此放宽,但真的有时候收入会很不稳定,熬夜加班的时候也经常有。

所以job satisfaction,job security真的各有利弊,你当然可以兼得,如果你足够努力还有那么一点幸运。

另外这两者其实也有一定的关联性,如果你的工作太不稳定了,你的满意度也会下降的(Job satisfaction levels decrease when an employee feels threatened by a lack of job security. A worker is filled with feelings of discontent and uncertainty when his future at the company is uncertain, which leads to resentment.)

好啦,咱们一起来看一下今天的范文怎么说:

范文分析:

Some make the pragmatic argument(= practical reasons) that in an uncertain job market, security ought to(应该被) be valued over satisfaction. In my opinion, those with families cannot be reproached(=questioned) for this view but it is generally more important to enjoy your job and spread goodwill.(= make other people happy)

1. 开头:话题引入+自己观点给出

2. 大家有没有注意到,本篇 文章 的作者很会“设条件” 比如:在uncertain job market 中稳定度比满意度重要,对有家庭的人(with families)而言,他们这么想没问题- 这样设定条件有两个好处:1.丰富了自己的写作素材 2. 更加严谨的逻辑更有说服力。

3. 可以学习使用的句型:some make the pragmatic argument that…一些人给出非常现实的原因,论证… 例如:Some make the pragmatic argument that without installing the required infrastructure for broadband internet in rural areas, online education can hardly replace traditional schooling.

Workers with dependents(名词:家属- 有家属的员工) rightly value a consistent paycheck(=steady employment,稳定的工作,有稳定持续收益的工作) and benefits over all other factors. (意思为:有家庭的员工一般都认为工作能提供持续性收益最重要)观点 If someone is just starting out(=beginning) in a labour of love(something you have passion for �C 一份自己喜爱的工作) such as becoming an artist, they may struggle initially to bring home enough money to make ends meet(earn just enough) every month.举例 They might not be able to send their children to good schools, live in a good neighborhood, and keep everyone in the house reasonably well clothed and fed(确保每个人的温饱). 为例子提供更多细节支撑Even if they can manage that, it will place incredible mental stress(place incredible stress on = put a lot of pressure on- 给予巨大压力) on not only them but also their spouse and children. Research has shown these deeply ingrained anxieties(心理压力焦虑,心灵创伤=psychological trauma) from childhood can persist throughout *hood. 陈述更多的后果,对后果进行延伸

(主体1段:论证有家庭的人如果过于关注job satisfaction会造成的后果- 主要论证的为对家庭的不良影响,值得学些的点是论证的非常充分)

It is nonetheless more important to pursue a job that is fulfilling. 观点The vast majority of the world dislikes their job and a large percentage of these people have difficulty reconciling (=make consistent 调节,应对) their frustrations with their day-to-day temperament(就是daily mood-每天的心情的替换性说法). 解释An unhappy employee is more likely to be short(注意这里不是短缺的意思,是rude,angry with的意思,指不开心的员工更容易和同事生气,抱怨朋友等) with co-workers, complain to friends, and resent(动词:怨恨,埋怨) their family for the burden they must shoulder for their welfare. 举例 More of this persons daily interactions will be negative and this adds up over years to create the greatest global repository of ill will (=stores up a lot of hostility 可以理解为”怨气堆积”…哈哈,意思就是这些员工每天都不高兴,每一天和周边人的交流都很负能量,日复一日就会令这个人充满怨恨,对社会的不满以及对生活的无望). 例子展开Free up(=allow for- 允许这些人释放自己,做自己想做的工作) the same person to enjoy their job and there is a strong chance they will suddenly brighten the days of those around them. 结果

(主体2段写,忽视job satisfaction的弊端,和上一段一样,这一段进行了非常详尽的展开。开头一句topic sentence,后面很详细的描述了人如果一直从事不喜欢的工作会出现的心理问题及后果,最后一句很精彩的一反转,说出,如果让他们做喜欢做的工作这些问题就迎刃而解了)

Overall, fomenting good humour(= creating happy interactions) is more important and only in very rare family situations should an individual persist in a job for its stability. Many recognise this once it is too late and they already have an expensive lifestyle to maintain(costs a lot for rent, expenses,很多人有租金,房贷啊等等) or their best working years are behind them.

(结尾段:第一句 总结 上文,做喜欢工作的重要性和有家庭的时候的特殊性。第二句是一个延伸感叹,很多人都意识到的太晚了,意识到时已经身负重压了)

这篇文章高分有两个要素

1. 展开的真的很具体,很到位,把一个事情掰开揉碎了说,采取的是考官们很喜欢的:观点-解释-举例-展开 的结构。值得仿写- 大家可以分析他每一句的作用,然后仿照文章的逻辑自己写一个段落进行论证。

2. 词汇:词汇有优势,里面是使用了很多地道的词伙,我在文中标黑的部分,尤其是划了横线的部分大家记下来背诵一下。

小站雅思写作g类作文解析

为了让大家能够高效备考g类雅思 作文 ,下面我给大家分享小站雅思写作g类作文解析,希望对你们有所帮助。

小站雅思G类雅思写作的内容和写作要求介绍

雅思考试写作(学术类)部分总共用时60分钟,考生需完成两篇作文的写作要求。

作文一

在作文一中,考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件,形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述,以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求。 文章 字数不能少于150字,建议考生用20分钟完成。根据写作的对象,如谁是接收人、写作人与接收人的关系等。考生应根据写作对象的不同而选择适合的写作形式,以实现写作目的,如写给朋友应用非正式的形式、写给上司应用正式的形式。

考生需提供信息和/或解释一个问题。具体来说的有:

咨询和/或提供一般性的事实性信息;

表达需求、要求、喜恶等;

表达看法或投诉;

提出要求、建议等。

考生需要针对什么样的问题或情况进行写作?

考生需要进行写作的问题或情况都是来自日常生活的,比如:

写信给大学住宿管理人员,说明住宿方面的问题;

写信给一个新加入的员工,说明其在时间安排方面的问题;

写信给一家本地报纸,涉及在本地建设飞机场的内容;

写信给一间租赁公司,要求解决住房的供暖系统问题;

写信给一个说英语的朋友,邀请其参加一个派对。

作文一是如何进行评分的?

考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分:

是否完成了写作要求:考生能否清晰地表达此信的写作目的、能否完整并得当地完成了题目中的三点要求;

连贯性和结构层次:考生能否有效组织信息和要点、信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰;

词汇来源:考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求;

语法的多样性和准确性:考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。

有什么需注意的方面?

考生需将作文写在答卷上;

字数如果达不到最低要求将被扣分;

文章内容如果偏题或者跑题将被扣分;

任何抄袭(如抄袭其他来源的内容)的作文将被重扣;

文章如果不完整、内容相互没有关联将被扣分(如在任何部分使用点句或笔记形式)。

准确地分析考试题目要求

按考试题目规定作答

按照英文信件的习惯作答,如提供信息的顺序、写作形式的选用、如何写作书信的开头和结尾、如何安排信件的格式。

使用语言准确、得当

连贯地、有层次地组织信息、联系信息。

考生无需在信件中对地址进行写作。

作文二

在作文二中,题目中会给出一个看法、论点或某个特定题目的问题,考生需就此提供事实性的信息、概述或提出一个解决方案、论证一个观点、或评价观点和论据。考生在这部分需进行 议论文 形式的写作。文章字数不能少于250字,建议考生用40分钟完成。作文二比作文一所占的分数比例要大,如果考生没有完成这部分内容成绩将大打折扣。

考生需要对什么内容进行议论/讨论?

其中包括:

提供一般性的事实性信息

概述和/或提出一个解决方案

论证一个观点

评价论据和观点

考生需要对什么样的主题进行写作?

主题为一般性的内容,比如:

儿童 的休闲活动是否应该具有 教育 性;

为何当今的家庭关系不如以往密切、如何可以使家庭关系更加密切;

照顾老年人应由谁来承担费用;

是否应在公众场合禁止吸烟。

作文二是如何进行评分的?

考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分:

对写作任务的反应:考生是否能以合适的方式完整地完成题目中提出的写作任务;考生的论点是否切中题目的要求、论证过程是否完整、论点是否得到了论据的支持;考生的观点是否清晰和有效;

连贯性和结构层次:考生能否将信息和要点进行组织(如运用分段的能力)、信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰;

词汇来源:考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求;

语法的多样性和准确性:考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。

有什么需注意的方面?

考生需将作文写在答卷上;

字数如果达不到最低要求将被扣分;

文章内容如果偏题或者跑题将被扣分;

任何抄袭(如抄袭其他来源的内容)的作文将被重扣;

文章如果不完整、内容相互没有关联将被扣分(如在任何部分使用点句或笔记形式)。

达不到题目所要求的最低字数的作文将被扣分。

准确地分析考试题目

按考试题目规定作答

按照英文的议论文写作习惯作答,如提供信息的顺序、写作形式的选用、如何对写作议论文的开头和结尾、如何有效地进行分段。

使用语言准确、得当

连贯地、有层次地组织信息、联系信息。

小站雅思G类写作备考 如何写好G类大作文和小作文?

一. 雅思G类写作总览

我们先来整理介绍一下雅思G类考试。其实雅思G类写作考试与A类是有些相似之处的,G类写作考试时间和形式与A类相同,都是需要在60分钟完成一小一大两篇作文。但是写作考题不同,G类小作文是应用文,通常是书信类的,比如要求大家根据题目写一篇 感谢信 、建议信、 道歉信 等等。雅思G类大作文题目要求大家根据题目表达观点或者是解决问题。就写作字数而言,雅思G类和A类要求一样,都是小作文不少于150字,大作文不少于250字。了解了雅思G类写作考试,我们接下来来讲如何备考。

1. 雅思G类小作文备考

雅思G类小作文相对来说写作难度较低,大家在写小作文的时候要注意格式和表达。小作文的书信类型一般是正式的,所以大家要注意写作开头和文中用语正式化,开头称呼要使用规范化称呼“Dear 某某”,然后在正文中不要使用缩写。至于雅思小作文备考资料,建议大家使用剑雅真题即可,将所有的真题写一遍并对照 范文 修改提高即可。

下面给大家举个例子,比如这道题目“Last month you had a holiday overseas where you stayed with some friends. They have just sent you some photos of your holiday. Write a letter to your friends. In your letter thank them for the photos and for the holiday explain why you didn’t write earlier.”

这道题目是让你写一篇感谢信,感谢朋友寄来的照片并解释为何之前不写信给他们。那么遇到这样的题目应该如何写呢?首先要规范化开头“Dear _ (朋友的名字)”,然后另起一行开始写正文,思路应该是先感谢他们寄来照片,然后再解释自己之前为什么没有写信给他们,比如工作忙或者课业繁重等等,然后可以诚挚邀请他们来找你玩,最后别忘了写上信末祝福和署名,这样,一篇雅思G类小作文就完成了。

2. 雅思G类写作大作文备考

雅思G类大作文难度比小作文高出很多,所以大家在备考大作文的时候可以按照大作文要求来备考。G类写作大作文话题通常是有关于社会类的话题,比如儿童教育问题,老年人赡养费问题等等。相对来说,雅思A类写作大作文更加偏重考察大家的论述能力和逻辑能力,而G类写作大作文更加看重的是解决问题的能力。比如下面这道题目:

In modern society, there has been a growing trend that people prefer to have fast food instead of cooking for themselves. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food.

这道题目要求大家论述一下快餐的优缺点。其实快餐在社会上随处可见,优略点也是显而易见,大家在写这道题目的时候可以先论述快餐的普及性,然后论述快餐的优点,比如为人们提供方便,价格实惠等等;接着再论述一下快餐的缺点,比如经常吃会影响人们身体健康等等;最后再通篇 总结 ,虽然快餐能给人们提供很大的便利,但是建议大家平时多吃正餐,少吃快餐,注意身体健康。

小站雅思A类G类写作区别详解及考试介绍

雅思A类与雅思G类在大作文写作方面的区别

雅思考试有A类和G类之分,在写作方面,众所周知的是雅思A类写作为图表小作文,雅思G类为书信小作文。其实,很多人不知道,雅思A、G两类考试的写作大作文部分,也有一些微小差异。下面详细列出这些微小的差别:

1.题目难易程度

如同雅思G类阅读难度低于A类阅读难度一样,雅思G类的写作大作文部分难度较A类也有所降低,作文题目清晰易懂、容易理解。对比如下:

G类大作文: Some students travel abroad for one year before starting university. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?

A类大作文: Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and the funds should be relocated to other more needed areas. To what extent do you agree?

A类写作在命题方面通常会有更深一步的讨论。

2.主题难易程度

雅思G类写作主题文章的主题更常见于 生活类 ,如家庭、社会、学校、工作等。而在雅思A类写作中,话题内容相当广泛,在涵盖G类写作的基础上,更涵盖了宇宙、科技、教育、经济、医疗、旅游、*、城市、犯罪等等,如此宽泛的命题范围使A类大作文更具挑战性。

3.范文互通使用

虽然雅思G类写作在难度上低于A类,特别是主题范围上G类范围较窄,但并不是说雅思G类写作就不会出现其他类型的写作话题,只是说概率较A类更低一些,更偏重“家长里短”话题类型。所以,对于雅思A类和G类考生来讲,雅思写作大作文是可以可互通使用的。对于开源雅思网站,虽然细分了A&G大作文、G类大作文真题、A类大作文真题,仅仅是真题方面的区分,在准备复习阶段,雅思A类和雅思G类两类考生均可互通使用,做到有针对性的学习。

4.评分标准

雅思G类与雅思A类写作大作文部分评分标准相同,标准只有一个。

雅思A类与G类考试的介绍(听力,口语,阅读,作文)

雅思分学术类和普通类两种题型,学术类(A类、Academic Module)主要适合 留学 ,普通类(G类、General Training Module)主要适合移民。雅思考试产生听说读写四个单项分数,单项的满分是9分(精通英语),其次是8分(优秀英语),7分(良好英语),6分(掌握英语),5分(勉强掌握),4分(有限英语),3分(少量英语),2分(少量单词),1分(不懂英语),0分(没有考试)。

普通培训类(General Training Module)的雅思考试侧重评估考生是否有足够的英语技能可以在英语国家生活,因此也被称为对survival English的考查,前往英联邦国家参加非学历培训的考试者通常会应培训机构的要求参加普通培训类的考试。此外,加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰的移民机构均以雅思普通培训类的考试成绩作为技术移民申请人的英语能力参考标准。

学术类(Academic Module)的雅思考试着重评估考生是否具有在英语环境中就读大学本科或研究生课程的语言能力,不同的学校和学位对雅思成绩会有不同的要求。目前雅思学术类的考试的成绩在美国、加拿大、英国、澳洲、欧洲、新西兰、香港、新加坡和马来西亚的大学均得到认可,如果还没有决定去哪个国家学习,雅思无疑是一个很好的选择。

雅思分为:听力、阅读、写作、口语。 其中阅读和写作是A、G分开的(A类比G类难),听力和口语一样。

现在就阅读和写作方面谈谈它们的区别:

阅读从三方面说:

1. 考试题型。目前从雅思考试中文官网的统计来看:雅思阅读考试A类题型共有10种;G类题型共有11种。由于雅思阅读G类考试题型多一种,我们先看看都有哪些?分别是:选择题;多项 配对 ;填空;完成 句子 ;完成笔记、总结、或流程图;完成总结;为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题;寻找信息;判断作者观点、看法或文章中的具体信息;分类;配对题。而雅思阅读考试A类题型中没有多项配对以及完成总结这两种题型,不过雅思阅读A类考试中也多出一种考试题型,那就是“对图表进行标记”考试题型。

2. 考试形式。无论是雅思阅读A类还是G类考试,考试时间都是60分钟,40道考试题目。但是雅思考试阅读(A类)部分共有三篇文章;而G类阅读由三部分组成,G类雅思阅读第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如 广告 等)。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分则为一段较长的文章。从这方面来看雅思阅读G类考试要比A类考试文章内容多,大家再看一下两者文章字数统计,A类雅思阅读考试三篇文章字数总计约在2000到2750字之间,G类雅思阅读考试所有文章总计长度约在2400字左右。这样大家可以看出,虽然G类文章内容多,但是文章字数上并不是有太大差异。

3. 考题来源。雅思阅读考试A类文章主要来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径,与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。而G类考试文章内容是由易到难,所以文章来源比较杂也比较广泛。第一部分的内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及 其它 的类似内容。第二部分的内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及其它的类似内容。第三部分的内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它的类似内容。

综上所述:由于雅思阅读考试A类与G类考试目的不同,致使考试题型,文章内容,考试的侧重点都有明显的差异。所以大家不能简单的说G类考试题难度一定低于A类。雅思官方也是一再声明二者在难易度上没有可比性。

下面看写作,从两方面说:

1. 考试时间,考试形式。 雅思写作无论是A类还是G类考试时间都为60分钟,二者都是在指定时间内完成两篇作文(大小作文各一篇)。并且雅思考试官方都是建议第一篇小作文用时20分钟,大作文40分钟。并且在文章字数上要求也是一致的,小作文150字;大作文250字。从这两方面可以看出二者是一样的,没有什么区别。

2. 考试题型,考试难易度。

作文一(小作文):A类雅思写作的第一篇文章,题目中会给出一些视觉性的信息,如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格,我们通常称之为图表作文。G类写作的第一篇文章需要根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件,形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述,以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求。我们通常称之为 书信作文 。

作文二(大作文): 雅思写作无论是A类还是G类,第二篇文章都是一篇议论文。考试题目中会给出一个看法、论点或某个特定题目的问题,大家需就此提供事实性的信息、概述或提出一个解决方案、论证一个观点、或评价观点和论据。考生在这部分需进行议论文形式的写作。虽然都是议论文,考试形式,要求也大同小异。但是考试题目是不一样的,但是近年来的雅思考试写作题目二者经常交换重复以往的考题。

从上面的分析对比来看,二者除了小作文考试针对性不一样外,其余的方面没有多大区别。所以大家不能简单的说G类考题难度一定低于A类。雅思官方也是一再声明二者在难易度上没有可比性。

雅思作文

你要什么啊?模板吗?
有模板的都是低分的,不用模板,写出自己心里想说的,考官就会给你高分的,你看高分范文有模板吗?如果是小作文,是可以套套模板的 。
给你一点吧:
我看着书,打给你看

this is a pie chart shows the peoportion of the meat sold in a supermarket.the total meat sold in the supermarket is classified in to six types as follows: chicken,pork,beer,lamb,fish and others.

Overall,chicken has the largest proportion ,which accounts for 40%;
while others has the *allest percentage ,at 2%

As can be see in the pie chart ,chicken,which makes up 40% ,is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is ork with 20% ,followed by beef,constituting 18%; and finally come lamb,fish and others at 15%,5% and 2% respectively . It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note theat the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others.

It can be concluded from the pie chart that chicken is the most commonly bought meat while others is the least commonly bought meat
我觉得不要一直用一样的格式,老师看了很多一样的格式会很烦的,批起来就会扣多点 。
对立式观点

1. 选择一方观点进行说明

给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。
具体表述如下:
TOPIC: Some people like A, others like B. Which one do you prefer―A or B? Give specific reasons t to illustrate your answer.
在这个命题形式的摸版中有些大写字母的含义如下:
A和B表示选择的两种观点;
CHOOSE A和CHOOSE B表示对A,B的选择;
DO C指题目中提及的某件事情,如:Some people prefer A in order to DO C.
请考生在实际写作中根据题目天如他们各自所代表的内容。
MODEL (1)
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer①because I think A has more advantages.

There are numerous reasons why②, and I would like in here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that③. It can be given a concrete example④.

Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that⑤. Take the case of a thing that⑥.

One very strong argument for A is that⑦. This demonstrate the undeniable fact that⑧.

Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, ⑨.

But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than hose of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that⊙.
①表明自己的观点;赞同
②填入赞同A的句子
③赞同A的第一个原因
④举例说明原因一
⑤赞同A的第二个原因
⑥举例说明原因二
⑦说明赞叹A的第三个原因
⑧表明A的优势
⑨列出B的1-2个优势
⊙总结观点
MODEL (2)
Some people believe A. These people point out the fact that①. However, other people believe B. They point out that②. They say that③. As far as I am concerned, my preference is for A.

The main reason why I prefer A is that④. We can see that⑤.

A more personal reason why I like A is⑥. As I member, ⑦.
A is superior in another way, that is ⑧ because that⑨.

As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A, such as⊙. But these can be compensated by its advantages. So, in comparison with B, A is surely a clever choice.
①支持A的理由
②支持B的理由
③进一步阐述支持B的原因
④支持A的第一个原因
⑤举例说明原因一
⑥支持A的第二个原因
⑦举例说明原因二
⑧支持A的第三个原因
⑨举例说明原因三
⊙列举出A的劣势
MODEL (3)
It is often difficult for people to decide whether to choose A or choose B. But for us students, the advantages of A always outweigh the disadvantages. Those who object A claim that①.

Although at first glance these arguments sound reasonable and appealing, they are not borne out by a careful consideration. ②

In addition, ③. As a result, ④.

Finally, the incomparable advantages of A is that ⑤.

From the above, I think A has a lot of advantages compared with B. So⑥.
①反对A的理由
②支持A的第一个原因并举例说明
③支持A的第二个原因并举例说明
④A的优势
⑤支持A的第三个原因并举例说明
⑥重申观点

2. 比较不同观点的优劣

给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。
具体表述如下:
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
MODEL (1)
A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over a long period of time. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we don’t see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.

Some people believe B because①. These people point out the fact that②. They also argue that ③.

However, other people stand on a very different ground. They believe that④. They firmly point out that⑤. An example can give the details of this argument: ⑥. In addition, ⑦.

In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen. A, as shown above, has ⑧. ⑨.
①人们支持B的第一个原因
②进一步阐述支持B的第一个原因
③支持B的第二个原因
④支持A的第一个原因
⑤进一步阐述支持A的第一个原因
⑥举例说明支持A的第一个原因
⑦支持A的第二个原因
⑧选择A的第一个好处
⑨选择A的第二个好处
MODEL (2)
Some people believe that①. Other people take the view that②. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinion about it.

For A, ③

But this also demonstrates that④

Moreover, ⑤

B, on the other hand, ⑥. For example, ⑦.

In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways; First⑧. Second, ⑨.
①人们的第一种观点
②人们的第二种观点
③A的一个优势
④A所隐含的劣势
⑤A的一个大缺点
⑥B的一个明显优势
⑦举例说明B的优势
⑧对我来讲,B的第一个优势
⑨对我来讲,B的第二个优势

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:
However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for *.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
一、跳槽的原因及解决办法

1.相关词汇: Fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly, keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society

2.原因: (1)社会压力大,人们的竞争意识增强,不断改变以适应社会的变化

(2)处于个人发展的需要,寻求升职,更新知识

(3)金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿工作,做什么职业,只要挣钱多

(4)家庭原因,spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学

3.解决方法:

(1)要理性看待,一般来说,stability equals success

(2)chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable

(3)*和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的环境,留住人才

(4)公司应该提高工资待遇,给employee创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识

二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么

平衡写:

1. 认为应该提供实际知识的:

(1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能

(2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家

2. 反对方

(1) It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种方法

(2) 不学理论只学实际知识,会使学生变成utilitarian, narrow-minded, lack of imagination,如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school

3. 总之,我认为大学的功能是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些part-time job来获得。

三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么,同意不同意

This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection

1. 分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识

2. 给出解决办法

四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱?

1. *应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people.有的人认为是浪费钱,我认为是很有必要的。

2.博物馆很重要(博物馆的作用)

(1)illuminate the culture, history and arts of the world. 比如,世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts , collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake!

(2)shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country’s traditional culture.

(2)serve as a significant mean of adolescent education, benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美,purify their heart,也可以作为第二课堂,提供教学参考

3.不是浪费金钱

(1)这种观点是shortsighted,只是从个人的利益出发,*应该站在一个更高的角度去看问题。对国家的经济和人民生活是有很大促进作用的

(2)不同于其他产业,不能让其自生自灭,否则可能很难生存

(3)花的钱多,个人没有能力支付。

五、考试

1. Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail in a subject

2. 不能evaluate one’s true ability.只是测试memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.

高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems

3. Encourage bad study habits, emphasis on memorizing 考试内容 rather than to think。考试前非常用功,但是考试后forget all the information

4. lower the standards of teaching, deprive teachers of freedom. Teacher are judge by the examination results of students, 老师只顾教了考试技巧。

5. 考试是可以作为评判学生的一个依据,但是不能是唯一evaluation.

六、科技(*,电脑)的利与弊

1. On the positive side,

(1) make life faster, easier and safer (2) the world is becoming *aller and closer, trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places (3)modern communication tools,使人们更好的交流,与任何地方的人交流,特别使促进了business的发展(4)longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science (5)电影电视made life enjoyable and colorful (6)计算机和Internet get information easier, make friends, business, tele-education

2. On the negative side, (1)机器的使用造成unemployment(2)*和互联网的使用alienate people from their friends 因为lack adequate face-to-face communication. (3)Children 缺乏essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world, they tend to be more introverted, self-centered and with drawn.

七、彻底禁止吸烟

1. 从经济方面,contribute much to government revenue,如果baned ,则会导致unemployment

2. 从权利方面,Smoking just a hobby and amusement, 人们有权选择自己的 lifestyle

3. 从健康方面,必须承认抽闲是detrimental to health,但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每天的吸烟量,不会对健康造成devastating problem. 而且还有relieve stress 和 calm down.历史上有一些伟人吸烟,*,*,他们仍然enjoy long life expectancy.

八、老年人问题

1.take care by children 和in nursing homes 各有优缺点

2.在家的话,老人可以享受与家人交流的机会,这样他们不会孤独,而且还可以照顾小孩,而且他们的经验对人们的事业和家庭生活都有帮助。但是由于老人经常会出现健康问题,因此需要花很多时间照料,影响人们的工作。

3. 在nursing home的话,可以有更多机会与their peers相处,common language and interest,而且现在的条件越来越好,得到专业的照顾及医疗服务,还有proper diet 对他们的健康有利。而且让小孩有充分的时间工作,追求自己的事业。但是缺少与家人的交流,会使他们感到lonely,出现一些psychological problem而且如果将所有老人都放到rest home,将给*增加财政负担。

4. As neither the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of …, I favor the combination of the two.

九、如何对待罪犯

1.criminals 应该be locked up in prison(jails).

2. can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for law-abiding citizens. Thieves ,robbers, rapists and murders are dangerous, pose potential threat to the society

3. 放到监狱教育是一个很好的方式,让他们知道侵犯其他人的权利是要付出代价的,这样就会减少他们再次犯罪的可能性

4.不但是punish criminals but also deters the potential criminals. 有些有犯罪倾向的人由于害怕被处罚,可能会放弃commit crime.

5.应该放到监狱。Just as the old saying goes, mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.

十、古迹是否应该保留

1. Historic building is useful for studies. 每个阶段都有不同的建筑,反映当时的文化,研究他们可以理解evolution of society and culture. 社会发展是 continuously的,the later generation bases on and inherits from the former.因此,获取这些是非常必要的。

2.Bring advantages of touri*.很多外国人和本国人都对古代文化很感兴趣,因此保留古迹可以吸引很多游客,bring much benefit to the country. 如果都是高楼大厦的话,在自己的城市也可以看到,谁还去旅游。

3. 古代建筑中也有一些我们值得学习的技术,不是所有技术都传下来了,有些建筑的奥秘现在人们还不是完全清楚。十一、动物保护(动物实验)

1. 共同生活在一个地球上,应该保护动物,maltreatment to animals is barbaric and uncivilized practice. 但是说动物濒临灭绝是exaggerated,禁止动物实验更是irrational

2. Select the superior and eliminate the inferior, the survival of the fittest 是一个natural rule can not be violated,有些specifies缺乏生存技能,就应该被淘汰,如果人们的过渡干预反而会造成坏的作用对ecological system.当然,如果是因为人类破坏了其habitat而导致的endanger,另当别论。

3. 动物实验是indispensable for medical research, all of which 是为人类造福,没有人不希望在全球范围内消灭AIDS,而这一切需要大量的生物实验来完成。而且目前还没有有效的alternative methods,计算机还不足以仿真整个生物实验,或许以后有替代方法了,就可以取消动物实验。目前能做的只能是减小痛苦,relieve pain.

4. 有人说吃动物的肉很残忍,让大家都做vegetarian, 在我看来很可笑,动物有生命,植物就没有生命了?这么说人类就该饿死starve to death 。因此,只要不是虐待动物,将他们作为食物和衣服 is not blameworthy.

5. 因此我不赞成… 【访问中国雅思网 www. 获取更多雅思考试资讯】

十二、青少年犯罪与Drug abuse

1. 原因:

(1)电视中的暴力与色情

(2)家庭原因:Increasing divorce rate, Brought up in a sole-parent family, 缺少父母的关爱,psychological problem, feel disoriented.

(3)学校原因:schools and society should be responsible在学校学习压力大,就业压力大

(4)自身原因:不成熟,sequacious,lack of self-control an self-discipline, can not resist the temptation of drugs and fall victims to drug dealers.

2. 解决方法:

(1)*应该strict censorship should be imposed on 媒体中的不健康内容

(2)家长应该多关心

(3)*和学校应该多教育,不能只顾academic performance

十三、学生评价老师

1. Drawbacks:

(1)学生还不够成熟,他们往往从自身的经验和利益出发来评价老师,因此unable to evaluate teachers’ performance in a sound way。可能会出现要求严格的老师不受欢迎的情况。

(2)学生评价老师也会对老师产生不好的影响,老师为了cater for the needs of children and get a high evaluation, 从而放松对学生的要求,而且对教学内容和教学效果也会有影响

2. Advantages:

(1)对学生来说,评价老师有利于培养学生think independently. 应该鼓励学生challenge 老师,这样他们不但学到知识,而且具有innovative思维,敢于超越老师。

(2)对老师来说,获得feedback 也是提高自己教学能力和教学效果的有效途径,也有利于培养老师的竞争意识,不断学习,不断完善自己来满足学生的学习要求。

(3)学生交了学费,就是customer,老师提供教学服务,从这点上说,学生也有权评价老师。

参考资料: /t_10449_1_267216.html

求学术类雅思小作文结构

下面以剑桥模拟题第五套Test two Task one 为例,看看小作文的写作内容。
The first bar chart compares the percentage of reasons for study according to age of students, while the second one indicates the percentage of employer support by age group in terms of time off and help with fees.
As can be seen clearly, there is a gradual decrease with age in study for career, decreasing from as high as 80%, the top, under 26 to short of 20% of those over 49. In stark contrast, the percentage of students studying for interest increases steadily/ significantly from 10% for the youngest to 70%, the peak, for over 49 group, over three times of that of study for career. It is noticeable that the two motivations draw even at 40% for 40-49 year olds.
It is apparent that the youngest age group under 26 receives the most support from their employers, at approximately 60%. However, this sponsoring reduces *oothly to the bottom at roughly 30% of the middle age 30-39, before ascending remarkably to 41% again for those over 49.
In conclusion, it is likely that young people mainly study for career so they get the more support from their employers. (189 words)

从上面可以看出,第一段通常是直接点题,改写题目就可以了。主体通常分为2-3段,主要是数据的描述和比较,如果是两个图的话,一图一段就可以了;如果是单图的话,需要按照比较的层次进行分段。最后一段对图表进行总结或总的概述就可以了。

雅思写作部分考什么

一、雅思写作(学术类):

雅思写作(学术类)部分总共用时60分钟,考生需完成两篇作文的写作要求。

作文一

在作文一中,题目中会给出一些视觉性的信息,如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格,考生需对这些信息或数据进行描述。题目也可以是一个机械图、装置图、或流程图,考生需对其运作方法进行解释。作文一的内容是学术性的,因此考生应该运用学术写作的文体。

文章字数不能少于150字,建议考生用20分钟完成。作文一考察的是考生在图表或表格中选择最重要和最相关的信息(一些次要的信息则可忽略)、并对这些信息进行清晰描述的能力。

有什么需注意的方面?
考生需将作文写在答卷上;
生应保证字数至少达到150字,否则将会被扣分。字数多于150字不会被扣分,但考生应注意如果在作文一花费太长时间,则作文二的用时将会减少。

作文二

在作文二中,题目中会给出一个看法、问题或议题,考生需就此进行论述。根据不同的情况,考生可能需要针对问题提出解决方法、论述和证明一个看法、对比和对照论据或看法、或者评价和反驳一个论点或观点。这篇作文的内容是学术性的,因此考生应该运用正规的学术写作的、议论性的文体。考生应注意完整地阅读并回答题目中涉及的问题。考生应在写作中注意对所有的观点加以充分论述,并且所有的观点都与论点有关。考生应严密地安排选择论点、选择最为相关的论点,并在规定的时间内清晰、准确地写作成文。

文章字数不能少于250字,建议考生用40分钟完成。作文二比作文一所占的分数比例要大,如果考生没有完成这部分内容成绩将大打折扣。这一部分考察的是考生对一个论点进行论述、并提供清晰的论据或举例支持论点的能力。

二、雅思写作(培训类):

雅思写作(培训类)部分总共用时60分钟,考生需完成两篇作文的写作要求。

作文一

在作文一中,考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件,形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述,以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求。文章字数不能少于150字,建议考生用20分钟完成。根据写作的对象,如谁是接收人、写作人与接收人的关系等。考生应根据写作对象的不同而选择适合的写作形式,以实现写作目的,如写给朋友应用非正式的形式、写给上司应用正式的形式。

考生需提供信息和/或解释一个问题。具体来说的有:

咨询和/或提供一般性的事实性信息;

表达需求、要求、喜恶等;

表达看法或投诉;

提出要求、建议等。

考生需要针对什么样的问题或情况进行写作?

考生需要进行写作的问题或情况都是来自日常生活的,比如:

写信给大学住宿管理人员,说明住宿方面的问题;

写信给一个新加入的员工,说明其在时间安排方面的问题;

写信给一家本地报纸,涉及在本地建设飞机场的内容;

写信给一间租赁公司,要求解决住房的供暖系统问题;

写信给一个说英语的朋友,邀请其参加一个派对。

作文二

在作文二中,题目中会给出一个看法、论点或某个特定题目的问题,考生需就此提供事实性的信息、概述或提出一个解决方案、论证一个观点、或评价观点和论据。考生在这部分需进行议论文形式的写作。文章字数不能少于250字,建议考生用40分钟完成。作文二比作文一所占的分数比例要大,如果考生没有完成这部分内容成绩将大打折扣。

考生需要对什么内容进行议论/讨论?

其中包括:

提供一般性的事实性信息

概述和/或提出一个解决方案

论证一个观点

评价论据和观点

考生需要对什么样的主题进行写作?

主题为一般性的内容,比如:

儿童的休闲活动是否应该具有教育性;

为何当今的家庭关系不如以往密切、如何可以使家庭关系更加密切;

照顾老年人应由谁来承担费用;

是否应在公众场合禁止吸烟。

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