雅思培训类15作文 2021年雅思A类大作文都考了哪些类话题

雅思小作文写作万能模板
1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___

According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.

2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)

There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.

3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___

Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.

4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____

Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.

5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________

______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.

While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.

1 according to the chart```

2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```

3 the date show```

4 the tree diagram reveals how```

5 the figures show```

6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```

7 the pie graph depicts```

8 the graph provides some interesting date regrarding```

9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period

from ```to ```

10 as is shown in the table ```

11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```

12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````

13 the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```

14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```

15 over the period from ```to ```the```remained level.

16 in the year between ```and ```.

17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.

18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.

19 the number sharply went up to ```

20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```

21 the percentage remainede steady at```

22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.

23 there is not a great deal of differece between ```and ```

24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```

25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.

26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```

27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```

28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.

29 from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the

```reaching a figure of.

30 be similar to ```be the same as

31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```

32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```

雅思学术性写作考试中Task 1 考查考生解释，说明信息的能力，这些信息通常体现在图解，表格和插图中，这一部分的模式化程度更高一些。下类50个句式是雅思留学类考生需要背诵的最最基础的句子。请同学们自己背诵。在写作小作文的时候，也可以作为参考材料。

1. the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2. the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4. the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5. the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7. the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8. the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9. the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16. this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21. over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22. in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...

23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

24. from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...

25. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26. the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28. the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...

29. the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30. the percentage of...is slightly larger/*aller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33. ..decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

…………
太多了，还有需要，发邮件给我，我给你发邮箱里，txhaixiong@163.com
【北外雅思】，北京外国语大学旗下雅思培训品牌！
学生学习生活均在北外校内，【北外雅思】=【名校】+【名师】=【包过】！

2021年雅思A类大作文真题汇总
2021.1.10 职业发展/青年问题
The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. What do you think?
2021.1.17 环境
Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss.
2021.1.29 旅游
Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as South Pole. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
2021.1.31 环境保护
Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.2.7 旅游
Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people?
2021.2.12 社会安全/交通驾驶
Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.2.14 社会/科技/*/吸烟
The use of mobile phones is as antisocial as *oking. Smoking is banned in certain places, so mobile phones should be banned like *oking. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.2.28 教育/职业发展
Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?
2021.3.12 城市/环境
Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.3.14 教育
Some working parents believe childcare centres can provide best care for children, others think other family members like grandparents can do. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2021.3.21 社会问题（名人效应）
Some people believe that the support of famous people for international aids organization helps draw attention to important problems. Others believe that celebrities can make the important problems less important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2021.3.28 科技发展/教育
Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. Do you agree or disagree?
2021.4.11 职业发展/老年人问题
Nowadays, more and more old people who need employment have to compete for the same job with young people. What problems will be caused? What would be the solutions for it?
2021.4.18 教育
Some people think only students who achieve the best academic results should be rewarded, others think it is more important to reward students who show improvement. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2021.4.25 犯罪/青少年问题
Young people who commit crimes should be treated the way as the *s by authorities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.5.9 环境/生活方式/科技发展
Developments in technology are causing environmental problems. Some people believe that it brings solution for everyone to accept a simpler way of life. Others think that technology will solve these. Discuss on both views and give your opinion.
2021.5.16 教育
Some people think that in order to continuously improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others feel that this would result in a loss of respect and discipline in classrooms. Discuss these two views and give your opinion.
2021.5.21 社会家庭
In the most part of the world men and women are deciding to have children later in their life. Why do you think this is happening? What effects does this development have to the social and family?
2021.5.30 旅游业
Many people believe that international touri* is negative to their countries. Why do they think so? What can be done to change the negative sides in international touri*?
2021.6.6 社会责任
Some people prefer to help or support directly in the local community for people who need it, however, others prefer to give money to the nations or international charities. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
2021.6.13 城市发展
As the transport and accommodation problem increase in big cities, some governments are encouraging businesses move from the city to the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages？
2021.6.18 犯罪/青少年问题
In many countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why is it the case? What can be done to tackle the trend?
2021.6.27 社会安全
Many people nowadays do not feel safe either at home or when they are out. What are the reasons? What can be done to make them feel safer?
2021.7.4 社会责任/教育
It is suggested that all the young *s should be encouraged to do some unpaid jobs for the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?
2021.7.11 广告
Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making them want to be or to look the same. Do you agree or disagree?
2021.7.23 *职能
Some people say government should give the health care the first priority, some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers’ money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2021.7.25 社会责任（商业）
As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?
2021.8.1 自然资源
The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
2021.8.8 犯罪/教育
Some people who have been in prison become good citizens. Some say these are the best people to talk to school students the dangers of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2021.8.13 旅游
International travel makes people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are the main reasons of this and what can people do to improve their understanding of the countries they visit?
2021.8.29 全球化发展
Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2021.9.3 犯罪
Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2021.9.12 教育/科技
Students in school and university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources (e.g. the Internet or television). Do you agree or disagree?
2021.9.19 生活方式/健康
Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because people do not need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.9.26 生活方式/环保
In many countries, there is no enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass, cans). What are the reasons? What could be done to encourage recycling?
2021.10.8 教育
In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is more appropriate for modern world?
2021.10.10 *职能/健康
Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.10.24 教育/科技/电脑
Some people think playing computer games is bad for children on everything. Others think it has some positive effect on the way children develop. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
2021.10.31 *职能/艺术
Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
2021.11.7 教育
（A卷）Some school leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their studies?
（B卷）For schoolchildren, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.11.14 教育/自然资源
（A卷）The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
（B卷）Consumption of the world’s resources (such as oil, fresh water, etc) is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are the causes of it? What measures should be taken to solve this problem?
2021.11.19 *职能/科技
（A卷）The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
（B卷）Nowadays, more and more jobs and task are done by machines which involve hard physical work. Do these effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?
2021.11.21 教育
（A卷）In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?
（B卷）Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more. Do you agree or disagree?
2021.12.3 职业
Interviews form the basic selecting procedure for most large companies. However some people think interview is not a reliable means of choosing who to employ and there are some other better methods of selection. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.12.5 广告
Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers?
2021.12.12 教育/生活方式
Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.12.19 旅游/文化
Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists. Other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

一、教育类

1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容?

母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)

提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支―教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?

2. 学校的科目谁来选择?

母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)

提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题1：*选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?

子题2：要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?

3. 什么样的教学方式最好?

母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)

提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。

子题：私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?

4. 谁来为学费*单?

母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)

提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育*单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。

子题：*要为学生*单吗?(缺点是给*带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它*类话题一样)

5. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践?

母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)

提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。

子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?

6. 家庭教育

母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their * life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)

提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。

子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?

二、生态类

1. 动物需要保护吗?

母题：Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)

提示：这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。

子题：要不要进行动物实验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物的肉?人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种?

2. 环境保护谁来负责?

母题：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)

提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、*、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。

子题：个人能不能保护环境?个人不能保护环境，只有*大公司才能，同意吗?公司和个人，而不是*，可以保护环境，同意吗?很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么?

3. 垃圾问题怎么办?

母题：Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)

提示：这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个R：reduce, reuse, recycle。

子题：消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么?

4. 自然资源如何保护?

母题：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)

提示：这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点：核能nuclear power会引发安全事故，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 成本太高，风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave.

子题：淡水资源如何保护?是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张，如何解决?解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗?(此题已被剑8收录)

5. 交通工具

母题：One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)

提示：这道题目是经典老题，多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞，因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车，因此先驳斥理由，再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业，物流业将会遭到重创)就可以了。

子题：汽车会带来哪些问题?廉价航空是否应当被推广?

6. 食品安全

母题：Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)

提示：工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量，但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide，集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利，也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质和产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。

子题：长距离运输(空运)食品的好坏，科技改变食品的好坏。

注意：本题是一个边缘话题，不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合，科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。

三、科技发明类

1. 现代通讯科技

母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)

提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、*银行、*会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。

母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)

提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。

2. 现代媒体(电视、电脑、*)

母题1： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)

提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。

母题2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)

提示：这道题目是*类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。

子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心伤害，你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用*和电脑?*对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?

3. 替代类话题

母题：Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120212)

提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和*三大话题，非常值得一练。不过考虑到2021年1月12日刚刚考过，最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。

子题：图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?*和电脑正在逐渐取代书信，你同意吗?机器(机器人)取代人类工作，利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示：这部分话题与教育类话题结合，已被归入教育类)

4. 其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)

题目：飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?现代科技使人们失去创造力吗?科技发展造成负面影响了吗?科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大?科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告别科技，过简单的生活?

提示：对于拉大贫富差距这个话题，可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。

四、媒体广告类

1. 新闻与媒体

母题：News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)

提示：之所以选择这道题目做母题是因为它涵盖的范围最广，可以写报纸、电视、网络。围绕这些媒体的好处和坏处写一篇文章，顺便思考一下下面的几道子题，那么这部分的话题就可以搞定了。

子题：报纸要比其它媒体更有影响力，你同意吗?网上的信息不准确，你同意吗?我们是否应该相信记者，一个合格的记者应当具备什么样的品质?

2. 媒体审查制度

母题：Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (111029)

提示：这道题目正好概括了媒体审查制度赞成者和反对者的观点。好处是对避免青少年的模仿，降低社会暴力，坏处是破坏了影片的娱乐性，对于新闻的审查则侵犯了人们的知情权和媒体的言论自由。

子题：*应该控制电影和电视中的暴力来降低社会中的犯罪，你同意吗?要不要严格控制媒体对于犯罪细节的报道?电视节目向公众展现灾难性的画面对个人和社会有何影响?

3. 广告

母题：We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)

提示：这道题目是广告类话题中最经典的，因为这道题目的范围最广。这道题目写成双边，好处是给消费者提供信息，促进经济发展，带动就业，坏处是欺骗误导消费者，误导儿童模仿，扰乱生活。

子题：广告是否会扼杀个性，使人们看起来都一样?针对儿童的广告有何利弊?针对儿童的广告是否应当被禁止?广告应当被禁止，因为它只有坏处没有好处，你是否同意?

五、*建设类

1. 个人与*

母题：Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)

提示：关于*与个人这类话题，肯定是些*和个人都应当分担责任。

子题：*要不要为个人的医疗和健康*单?个人不要向国家缴税，你同意吗?公民除了纳税以外还有别的方法来尽社会责任吗?捐助是应该直接捐助给当地社区，还是给国家和国际性慈善组织?人们是否只应当关心当地和本国的人，而不是整个世界的人?

2. *应当投资吗?

母题：Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)

提示：*投资类的话题几乎全都是交叉类话题，分别与教育(谁应该为学费*单)、艺术、科技、健康等话题结合。这类题目的写法大同小异，好处就是围绕各自的交叉来写，如促进教育、艺术、科技的发展，促进公民的健康，等等，而坏处都是一样的：浪费*的有限的财政lavish the tight budget of the government，或者说给*造成了沉重的经济负担impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

子题：*不应当投资修建剧院、体育馆，而是医疗和教育，你同意吗?艺术家应该是*资助，还是其他来源资助?*应当资助本土电影吗?科学研究应该被*而不是小公司来进行，你同意吗?体育队应该由*还是非*来源来赞助?个人健康是否应当由非营利性公司来运营?*应当投资修建道路吗?举办奥运会的利与弊?

3. 城市化与城乡差别

母题：In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? (080809)

提示：城市化的发展带来了一系列的问题，而最有效的方法就是把公司和工厂搬迁到局部地区(郊区)，进行人口导入。这虽然给城市的居住环境有很大的改善，但也会造成一定的负面影响。

子题：城市化会带来哪些问题，如何解决，是否要鼓励人们住在郊区?城市化会给年轻人带来什么问题，如何解决?是否只有*才能解决住房短缺问题? 城市规划者把商店、学校、办公楼、居民区集中在一起，有何利弊?市中心的商店生意惨淡，人们开车去郊区的商店，有何利弊?城乡差别产生的原因是什么，如何缩小差距?

六、社会建设类

1. 男女应该平等吗?

母题：Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)

提示：这种想法貌似合理，但是男女特质不同，各自有自己的擅长，如果一味地追求数量平等，反而是一种不公平。

子题：大学的每门课是否应当招收相同数量的男女学生?男女特质不同，因此有些工作适合男性有些适合女性，你同意吗?女性是否应当参军?女性领导人是否会减少暴力冲突?父母是否都应该应当照顾小孩?

2. 人口结构与老龄化

母题1：In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)

提示：经典母题，人口老龄化ageing population的利与弊。11年10月刚考过。

母题2：Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)

提示：03年的老题，但是仍然有练习的价值。

子题：为什么对老年人不够尊重，会对社会造成什么影响?在一些国家，15岁以下的人口日益增加，对将来和未来有何影响?

3. 其它社会问题

题目： 贫富差距正在扩大，会导致哪些问题，如何解决? 为什么越来越多的人寻找自己家族的历史，这是好是坏?一些慈善组织和机构建立一些节日，诸如儿童节、无烟日，他们为什么要这样做，影响是什么?

一、TR(Task Response任务完成情况)
这是评分标准中的第一项，具体体现在是否满足AIE上。A指Argument，即要有辩论；I指Idea，即论点；E指Evidence，即论据。
二、CC(Coherence & Cohension连贯和衔接)
连贯和衔接分为意连和形连两方面。所谓“意连”，指一个段落必须围绕一个主题句展开，前后在语意上达到统一和完整。主题句和后面支持性的论据必须有一定的逻辑关系，可分为因果、列举、举例、定义、比较和对比等。对于“形连”，它的主要表现形式是段落之间和段落内部的连接词。在写作过程中，我们要恰当使用表示承接和转折的连接词(如To Begin With, In Addition, However等)以及句子之间的指示词(This，It等)。
三、LR(Lexical Resources词汇资源)
这一点在各种英语作文考试中都会涉及到，但雅思教会我们并不是尽可能使用大词，而是使用恰当的词表达确切的涵义。而且文章内部的语体、风格也要一致。比如对于题目要求的陈述，传统上学生习惯于将原题抄写一遍，对付汉语作文也不例外，但雅思规定抄原题不算字数。
四、GR&A(Grammatical Range & Accuracy语法范围和精确度)
不同于传统的为了使用复杂句子而去使用的写作思路。因为除了要用，还要用得准确和恰当。复句特别是非谓语动词虽然是英语语言的高级表现形式，但并不是随处可用，不仅要学会如何造句，还要学会每一种句子所适合的语境、语篇。

1.设计开头和结尾

关于作文的开头和结尾，中国古人早就有“凤头豹尾”一说，也就是开头和结尾是文章的重点。特别是开头。如果你不能在故事的开始就吸引考官，那他们就很难有耐心把整篇文章读完。所以投入更多的时间去考虑怎么写好开头，考官一旦对你开头感兴趣，他们会想知道得更多。写好开头后，再设计一个精彩的结尾，这会让考官对你的文章印象深刻。

2.训练书写能力

有些同学的英语字体龙飞凤舞，根本看不清楚到底写了什么，这就大大影响了作文的分数。因为考官也是人，没有耐心去仔细阅读这些“天书”。因此，我们要求学生养成良好的书写习惯，把字写得清楚、规范、工整。另外，在考试中，也不可随便涂写，造成卷面不整洁，阅读不便，之所以考试委员会选择铅笔答卷，就是不希望大家乱涂乱改。

3.阅读优秀作品

古人云：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。从中我们可以清楚地看出读与写之间的“暧昧”关系。中国学生为什么在雅思写作上难得高分呢?很重要的一个原因就是读的原版英语太少太少了。但凡优秀的作家都是从阅读别人的佳作开始，接着开始模仿，最后超越他们，形成自己的风格。所以我们的学生也应该从阅读优秀文章开始，抱着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的态度，把有用的表达方式，观点，框架等摘记下来，一字一句一段一篇地突破，模仿消化吸收，真正形成自己的风格。

具体的范文模板
链接：/s/1BZBKqhyqr__ERTApXuTpxg

?pwd=nbrf 提取码: nbrf