商业培训雅思大作文 雅思口语和写作 学术类 培训类 有区别吗?培训类会不...

您好，很高兴为您解答疑问！
培训类（General Training ）目前较多适用于移民； 学术类（Academic） 目前较多适用于留学。写作分A类和G类，口语题目一致。
写作包括两篇作文题目，Task 1和Task 2，前一篇150字，后一篇250字。原则上建议考生前一篇作文用20分钟，后一篇用40分钟，因为后一篇文章分值更高。

A类写作部分，全部1小时时间，分2大单元（Task 1&Task 2）；

(Task 1）通常考题以图片、表格坐标、曲线图为基本形式，考生根据所给的资料，写出150个字以上的文章来叙述主题，组织并探讨主题，提出比较支持的论点。

G类的（Task 1）考生多以写一封信来应对考题中所给予的模拟状况或问题。

(Task 2) A类与G类非常类似，考生就考题的主题，用250字详加发表意见，通常考生被要求用几种方式之一来做为架构解决问题、表达自己的意见、支持或争辩考题所给予的讯息。
口语部分(General Traning和Academic试卷一致）

11-14分钟的*谈话（考生与主考官）。对谈主题非常口语化、生活化，轻松但也有一定程序，对谈大致上分三小段（不是明显的区分，中间并无间断）；

第一段：会面，寒暄一番，主考官会鼓励（引导考生）多谈谈一般话题（生活作息上、文化习惯上、个人兴趣等等），考生应勇敢发言（约4-5分钟）。

第二段：主考官抽出一张题卡，卡上写明某话题，考生有一分钟准备时间，之后须根据要求对该话题进行2分钟个人观点阐述（约3-4分钟，包括1分钟准备时间）。

第三段：考官就第二部分所提及的话题与考生进行更深入的双向讨论，或者考官就其他话题与考生进行双向讨论。此阶段讨论内容灵活各异，视情况而定（约4-5分钟）。

雅思写作的提高不仅需要自己勤加练习，还要多读多看，以下是我给大家整理的雅思写作 范文 及素材：城市化。希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助

雅思写作大 作文 高分范文城市化的影响

Question

These days, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city.

Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation ( migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed?

Key words *ysis

? rural areas: 郊区, 它的相对词是urban areas

? depopulation: 减少居民，后面括号内的内容是岁这个词的解释

? trend: 趋势，和tide, current同义

? reverse: 使倒转

Argument:

? 这是属于 议论文 中的problem的类型，通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。

Possible effects :

? 过于拥挤的城市易影响城市的舒适度

? 过于拥挤的城市可能会导致失业率升高

Possible solutions:

? *进行商业性的引导

? 加强农村基础建设，提升生活便利性

Model Essay 1 �C Part 1

Introduction

Rural depopulation is a very important issue in many parts of the world today. In this essay, I will discuss some of the main effects of this problem and also offer some possible solutions to it.

Main body 1

Firstly, it is clear that migration away from the country negatively affects life in the city. Serious environmental and social problems often occur when cities become overcrowded. Problems such as air, water and noise pollution are now increasingly common in urban areas around the world because there are simply too many people living there. Pollution can make city life very uncomfortable indeed and can even cause illness. Beijing is a very good example of this. Overcrowding in cities can also lead to high unemployment (especially in poorer parts of the world) and crime.

Model Essay 1 �C Part 2

Main body 2

In order to prevent people from moving away from the country and reduce the size of cities, I feel we must make country life more attractive. In my view, the best way of doing this would be to improve services in the country. One of the main reasons that so many people have left the country is that facilities like shopping centres, cinemas, swimming pools, restaurants, libraries, schools and hospitals are generally better in the city. If such facilities were available in the country, more people would choose to live there. Another effective solution would be for the government to subsidies businesses and workers who move to the country.

Conclusion

n conclusion, I believe we must all recognise how serious this problem is. For the sake of the environment and our own quality of life it is vital that we preserve rural communities.

雅思考试大作文范文:过度城市化的原因和结果

雅思大作文题目：

Since cities have changed a lot, the size ofthe cities has grown enormously. Discuss thecauses and consequence of the enormous sizeof cities.

雅思大作文范文：

Nowadays, the maps of cities are updatedfrequently. With the development of city, more andmore suburbs become parts of the city. When thecities in the world are amplifying constantly, peoplediscuss the topic hotly, the causes andconsequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by theirrespective views.

In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in thegrowth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasingcontinually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology,the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more andmore villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.

There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the OlympicGames in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms inorder to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.

Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more andmore serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, thepoisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people tobreathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species aredying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.

In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasonswhy the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could makefull use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城市建设带来的问题

题目

The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve these problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：世界上有许多几个世纪前建造的城镇，适合那时代的人们居住。这会导致今天出现什么问题以及如何解决这些问题呢?

写作结构

开头段：背景引入+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题

主体段 2：可以采取的 措施

结尾段： 总结 概括

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“如今全球化和现代化超过了城镇建设，并带来一些问题”，*需要采取措施解决它们。

背景句：Globalization and modernization nowadays have considerably outpaced the construction of new cities，which has brought some adverse impacts on people’s life.

话题介绍：Under pressure, the government needs to identify them to reduce complaints from citizens.

主体段 1

商业开发为一些城市的城市化带来了一些问题，如交通堵塞，住房紧张等。

主题句：Commercial development gives a facility to urbanization in some cities where the basic infrastructure does not match the needs of enormous flow of dwellers.

平行列举 1：In some cases, the shortage of transportation means that the road would be blocked by vehicles especially during rush hours. This low efficient traffic can have negative implications on business to some extent.

平行列举 2：Apart from stagnated traffic, there are accommodation issues to be considered. This is because the advances of economy surely require large numbers of migrants. If single-storey constructions without necessary facilities including heating, sewage system and even electricity supply take a dominating place in city, it would be difficult for those workers to dwell comfortably.

主体段 2

为解决上述问题，*可以采取一些措施。如建设高架桥和地下交通系统减轻道路交通;说服房地产公司建造更多功能性的区域来甘山城市面貌。

主题句：To solve the problems identified above, the most influential factor may be the government who is responsible for modifying the old cities.

平行列举：Perhaps viaducts are needed to accommodate more vehicles and underground traffic systems such as railways or underpass tunnels can serve to ease road traffic dramatically. Persuading estate companies to construct more functional concrete jungles would probably be an effective strategy to mitigate the terrible living or working conditions. It would also help to improve the overlook of city if some districts are demolished for central business areas, public parks or statues.

结尾段

总结概括 文章 内容。

Overall, the governors play a vital role in city development, and tax payers should have the awareness of maintaining their new cities.

重点表达

impact on... 对...产生影响

to some extent 在某种程度上

it will/would be difficult for * to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是有困难的

serve to 服务于

play a vital role in 在某方面发挥巨大作用

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城乡差异大的问题

题目

Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to solve those problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：有些人认为，提高一个国家的生活水平似乎给城市带来的好处比农村更大。这些差异会造成什么问题?如何解决这些问题?

写作结构

开头段：引入背景+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题之一

主体段 2：可能造成的问题之二

结尾段：可采取的措施

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“一个国家的工业化和城市化大大提高了公民的生活水平。然而，许多人断言发展的成就城市超过农村，并产生了许多问题”，表示“应采取措施解决问题”。

背景句：The industrialization and urbanization of a country have massively improved the living standard of its citizens. However, many people assert that the developmental achievements have benefited cities much more than rural areas and a series of problems have arisen.

话题介绍：This essay will discuss the problems and then offer feasible solutions to cope with the situation.

主体段 1

高度发达的大都市区占据了多数的优质资源，提供了大量的就业和商业机会，导致大量年轻农村居民涌入城市寻求机会，直接导致欠发达地区的劳动力和资金严重短缺。

主题句：The imbalance of economic and social progress between rural and urban areas is starkly visible and have triggered a number of problems.

平行列举：First, the highly developed metropolitan areas have occupied the quality resources of education, medical service, finance, commerce and entertainment, providing numerous opportunities in employment and business. As a result, a large number of young rural dwellers crowd into the city to pursue education, hunt jobs and make investments, directly leading to the severe shortage of available labour force and capital in the underdeveloped places. The loss in population and finance would inevitably worsen the overall economic development in rural districts.

主体段 2

由于农村和城市居民的受 教育 程度、职业和收入不同，可能导致农村居民进城务工的时候收到歧视。

主题句：The second problem resides in the aftermath of rural-urban migration.

平行列举：As a multicultural destination, the city holds a huge population with diverse backgrounds in terms of education, profession, income, social class, and even accent. Individuals from underdeveloped places tend to have less professional competence and personal wealth, due to the lack of educational and commercial resources in rural areas. Such discrepancy might trigger discrimination towards the rural residents who struggle their way through the urban jungle. What's worse, the widening wealth gap might even force the poorer ones to commit crimes to obtain more material possession.

结尾段

可采取措施解决发展不平衡的问题，如*应该帮助农村居民利用当地资源发展旅游和商业贸易产业;在农村地区的教育系统中投入更多的劳动力和资金;还需要立法和监管来打击与歧视和暴力有关的行为。

Several solutions could be taken into account to improve the situation. The government should help rural residents exploiting local resources, such as natural landscape and specialty products, to develop industries in touri* and commercial trade. Once the industries are on the rise, job opportunities would be generated, along with a growing business revenue and average income. In addition, more workforce and fund should be invested into the education system in rural areas. If rural dwellers could obtain a specific skill or a certain academic qualification, they would be more professionally competent and employable. Furthermore, legislation and regulation are also required to fight against conduct related to discrimination and violence.

重点表达

living standard 生活水平

a series of 一系列

cope with 处理，解决

labour force 劳动力

simon雅思写作观点总结之城市化

Simon 写作观点集：Cities 城市化

1.Reasons for Urbanization 城市化的原因

People move to cities in search of job opportunities

Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living

People migrate to cities from the countryside

Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays

2.Negatives of City Life 城市生活的缺点

Life in cities has its drawbacks

The cost of living is higher than in rural areas

Some people d not manage to find work

Housing is usually much more expensive

Homelessness and poverty are common on cities

There is a gap between rich and poor

Life in cities can be extremely stressful

There are problems like traffic congestion and crime

Cities lack a sense of community

People do not even know their neighbor

Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.

3.Pedestrian Areas 人行道

Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment

Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle

Many European cities have built bicycle lanes

Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity

People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier

Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists

你好，很高兴为你解答：
小作文我给你提供G类的信件写法：
G类作文Task 1
Letter writing基本要求：
1) You are suggested to spend about 20 minutes on Task 1 and are required to write at least 150 words.
2) You do not need to write the Address and the date unless they are required.
写作格式：
段首顶格，段间空行。
信件分类：
Formal letters:
formal impersonal letter(business letter) 正式非私人信件（商业信件）
除去签名，所有内容打印。
formal personal letter 正式私人信件 like invitations, requests, arrangements, apology, congratulations, thanks...
最大的目的，就是get things done.
而an informal letter 非正式信件
（最大的错误是混淆问题，正式信件和非正式信件不分。）
雅思考试通常是正式信件，现代的正式信件不一定要求全是正式的语言，只要求避免缩写，俚语和习语即可。
写作模式：
1) In the introduction paragraph, First you should engage in personal correspondence; then you should tell the reader the background of the letter (elicit and provide general factual information) and why you write the letter.
2) In the body, you should express needs, wants, likes and dislikes or express your views or complaints.
Attention: answer the question without straying from the topic.
3) You need appropriate ending for your letter.

最大技巧：
写作的通用技巧就是句型技巧，所有在课堂曾经出现过的句型都可以做为模板句型带入。
Let's take a sample writing as an example.
A friend of yours has written to tell you that he/she is coming to spend two weeks in your hometown. Unfortunately you will be late to meet him/her at the airport because you have something important to do.
Write a letter to your friend and explain why you will be late. Suggest something for him/her to do until you arrive.
抱歉：
Unfortunately
I am sorry for sth
I have to apologize that …
1 在要求部分画下所有重要点。
Write a letter to your friend and explain why you will be late. Suggest something for him/her to do until you arrive.
Would you like to wait in the KFC and I will call you when I arrive.
What about waiting for me in the KFC, and I will try my best to get there earlier.
2 在背景下面画下所有要点。
A friend of yours has written to tell you that he/she is coming to spend two weeks in your hometown. Unfortunately you will be late to meet him/her at the airport because you have something important to do.
3 决定称呼语写法。
Dear Peter,
Bill Gates
Jack Welch
Jennifer Aniston
Britney Spears

Dear Mr / Ms (Ms.)
Miss Mrs
Bill Gates / B. Gates / Gates (Mr. Tom)
Mr Tom Bill

Sir or Madam,

4 从下面内容中，勾去不需要的内容。
* Self-introduction (no need to introduce ourselves to a friend)
I am Rachel Green, a nurse working in GreenHill Hospital.
Pleasantries（客套）(appropriate when writing to a friend)
I am asking you to do me a favor.
We have not seen each other since last student reunion in Los Angeles.
Beijing Shanghai

Information (we will be late and why)

* Inquiry (No such need)
Would you please inform me / tell me …?
Please tell me / update me ….
Request (Suggest what to do)
I would be very much appreciated if you could …
Please do …
I am writing to do … (complain for the injury caused by a accident in your supermarket. )
* Persuasion (No such need)
5 从客套语开始
I was very happy to receive your letter and…
Thank you for the letter dated 17th Mar.
英式表达是：日月年
11th 1st 31st 21st
12th 2nd 22nd
3rd 13th 23rd
th
6 接下去是背景介绍
In this case, the background is that your friend is coming to visit you. Since our pleasantries took only one sentence, we can put pleasantries and background in the same paragraph.

… to hear that you will soon come to ChengDu. I really look forward to spending some time with you and I am sure that we well have a lot of things to say to each other.
I am really looking forward to doing / n.
7 接下来写主题
Unfortunately, though, I have an important exam just on the day of your arrival. That means that I will not be able to come to the airport on time. While I apologize for that, I will not keep you waiting for long: your flight arrives at 3:00 PM, and my exam also ends at 3:00. Of course I will come straight to the airport and it should not take me more than 45 minutes.
8 最后写要求，这里是建议
There is a bar at the airport called Sky Lounge. Would you mind waiting for me there and have a drink or two until I can come and meet you? I hope you do not mind.
9 结尾加上标准的结尾客套话
I really look forward to seeing you.
10 签名
Your friend Paul

最终产品：
Dear Peter,

I was very happy to receive your letter and to hear that you will soon come to ChengDu. I really look forward to spending some time with you and I am sure that we will have a lot of things to say to each other.

Unfortunately, though, I have an important exam just on the day of your arrival. That means that I will not be able to come to the airport on time. While I apologize for that, I will not keep you waiting for long: your flight arrives at 3:00 PM, and my exam also ends at 3:00. Of course I will come straight to the airport and it should not take me more than 45 minutes.

There is a bar at the airport called Sky Lounge. Would you mind waiting for me there and have a drink or two until I can come and meet you? I hope you do not mind.

I really look forward to seeing you.

Your friend Paul

Yours sincerely,
Paul

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am Jennifer Aniston, a nurse working in GreenHill Hospital. I am writing to complain about an injury caused by an accident happened in your supermarket in the afternoon on 17th March and I hope measures should be taken to prevent further similar accidents.

Slip on the wet floor
twist my ankle
broke my arm

祝你好运！取得理想的雅思成绩！

如果你需要雅思学习资料和雅思备考资料可以在百度HI里和我沟通，我传给你~~

原创：环球教育徐秀秀老师

自2021年10月以来，雅思写作大作文的考题似乎出的不再那么有规律了。此前，大多数题是从亚太区2021年题库中出题，但是10月以后的出题来源似乎有点看不懂了……

10月后写作出题来源

出题来源比较杂乱，所以很难做出比较准确的预测。但是，只要考生精准地抓住考官评分标准，那么也能高枕无忧，自信面对雅思写作。

很多考生都见过雅思评分标准那张0―9分的表格，究竟放到一篇雅思写作中，这个表格中的内容又意味着什么？每个分数段的得分点和需要提高的点又在哪里？

以下表格收集整理展示了剑桥雅思真题书后考官针对各个分数段评语跨3.5―7分。各位考生可以针对考官的评语，根据自己目前的水平找到自己的不足和强项，精准地备考雅思写作。

具体的文章分析如下：

雅思考题：Cambridge 7 Test 4

Somepeople think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge andskills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of auniversity should to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless ofwhether the course is useful to an employer.

What,in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?

5分大作文展示

考官评语【中文翻译】

TR：这个答案不超过250个单词，没有达到所有要求，所以会扣分。考生也提出了一些相关的看法和立场。

CC：文章思路和结构也清晰，但是，考生在分段时并不总是合乎逻辑。连接词用的不错，但是词的引用和替换的缺乏，有很多重复。

LR：大量的词语重复(knowledge and skills“重复9次”)也表明考生词汇量有限，尽管除了使用标题中给出的词汇，还有足够的额外词汇来写。

GRA：文章想使用复杂的句型，但这些句子显得比较死板硬套，往往需要读两遍才能理解。

雅思考题：Cambridge 12 Test 5

Somepeople believe that it is good to share as much information as possible inscientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that someinformation is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discus*oth these views and give your own opinion.

6分大作文展示

考官评语【中文翻译】

TR：尽管对“shared freely”这一术语有一些误解，但考生在文中回应到了所有信息。题干中提及的每一部分内容在文中均有展示，但是并没有对这些想法进行过多展开，尤其是商业领域有关共享的想法。

CC：行文清晰，并且考生在最后提出了自己的意见，但在衔接方面有一些错误，比如[working there on out ofthis | which scientist]。

LR：所用词汇适用于该任务，但在词语的选择上如[actual | releases]和拼写[govenment | limite | theme | loose]方面存在一定的错误。

GRA：文中既有简单句也有复杂句，并且使用相当精准：语法错误几乎不会对文意理解造成阻碍。

雅思考题：Cambridge 11 Test 3

Somepeople say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order totravel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the onlyreasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discus*oth these views and give your own opinion.

7分大作文展示

考官评语【中文翻译】

TR：题目的所有部分都得到了处理，并在整个回应中给出了一个清晰的立场。主要思想得到扩展和支持。

CC：想法是有逻辑组织的，并且在整个响应过程中有一个明显的进展。灵活运用衔接手段，每一段都有明确的中心主题。

LR：词汇足以提供一定的灵活性和精确性，尽管有一些拼写错误，但这些错误不会影响响应的整体清晰度。

GRA：各种复杂结构的应用具有一定的灵活性和准确性。语法和标点符号控制得很好，句子基本没有错误。

通过上述分析，得出雅思写作考官主要从以下四个方面评分：

1. 扣题�C 回应题目中所有的关键词 & 论证展开；

2. 逻辑 �C 段落分布，连接词，关系词等；

3. 词汇 �C 词汇丰富度，词性，单词拼写等；

4. 语法- 句式结构的丰富度，语法准确性，标点符号，大小写等。

那么，想要取得雅思写作高分的考生们就忘这些方向去努力，严格要求自己吧！

不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助，如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问，希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~

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