详解雅思听力各题型的解题思路

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了详解雅思听力各题型的解题思路，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

选择题型

选择题型包括：单选题，多选题，配对题以及选项形式的地图题，图表题和标签题。

难点：选择题型的难点在于选项众多，信息杂乱

例题1: Students in financial difficulties can receive

A. assistance to buy books.

B. a loan to pay their course fees.

C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.

例题2：Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?

A. organize a bicycle collection

B. repair the donated bikes

C. donate their unwanted tools

D. do voluntary work in its office

E. hold an event to raise money

F. identify areas that need bikes

G.write to the government

难点分析：

1) 选择题有很多间接信息： identify – hear of, financial difficulty – money problem

2) 选择题有很多干扰信息：no vs low, do voluntary work vs contact voluntary stuff.

关键：关键词的使用。

在30”/50”的读题时间里，正确的划出关键词，并且在听力中合理的使用，以辨认间接信息，排除干扰信息。

方法：

把选择题型的关键词分为问题关键词和选项关键词，他们的作用如下：

选项类题关键词使用指南

Question Keywords

TypeFunctionParaphrase

noun找题目×

verb找题目√

adjective / adverb预判干扰信息√

 

 

TypeFunctionParaphrase

noun找选项×

adjective / adverb判别选项√

verb判别选项√

 

例题4：The ‘Fantasy’ trip leaves at tomorrow by (自创例题)

A. A big-sized bus

B. A flight layover in Paris

C. A ship that is air-conditioned

关键词分析：(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)

问题关键词：’Fantasy’确保找到题目，leave by确保读懂题意

选项关键词：A-bus确保找到选项，big确保判别选项;

B-flight确保找到选项，layover-确保判别选项;

C-ship确保找到选项，air-conditioned确保判别选项

答案：

The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.

练习：What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?

A. Most places are given to undergraduates.

B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.

C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.

关键词分析：(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)

问题关键词：’University accommodation’确保找到题目，on campus预判干扰信息(除了on campus还有off campus)

选项关键词：A-undergraduates确保找到选项，most确保判别选项;

B-postgraduates with families确保找到选项，no确保判别选项;

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