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雅思培训类模拟题 雅思最容易考到的题目是什么题目

更新:2023年03月05日 03:35 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思培训类模拟题 雅思最容易考到的题目是什么题目,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思培训类模拟题 雅思最容易考到的题目是什么题目

雅思阅读段落标题模拟题

雅思阅读段落标题模拟题

雅思考试的'阅读部分,因篇幅比较长时间有限,一直是考生们难以攻克的难题。为了帮助大家能顺利备考,下面我为大家带来雅思阅读段落标题模拟题,供大家参考学习,预祝大家考试顺利!

试题(一)

Volcanoes-earth-shattering news

When Mount Pinatubo suddenly erupted on 9 June 1991, the power of volcanoes past and present again hit the headlines

A

Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery. A violent eruption can blow the top few kilometres off a mountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the stratosphere to darken the skies a continent away.

But the classic eruption—cone-shaped mountain, big bang, mushroom cloud and surges of molten lava—is only a tiny part of a global story. Vulcani*, the name given to volcanic processes, really has shaped the world. Eruptions have rifted continents, raised mountain chains, constructed islands and shaped the topography of the earth. The entire ocean floor has a basement of volcanic basalt.

Volcanoes have not only made the continents, they are also thought to have made the world's first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans, rivers and ice-caps. There are now about 600 active volcanoes. Every year they add two or three cubic kilometres of rock to the continents. Imagine a similar number of volcanoes *oking away for the last 3,500 million years. That is enough rock to explain the continental crust.

What comes out of volcanic craters is mostly gas. More than 90% of this gas is water vapour from the deep earth: enough to explain, over 3,500 million years, the water in the oceans. The rest of the gas is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen. The quantity of these gases, again multiplied over 3,500 million years, is enough to explain the mass of the world's atmosphere. We are alive because volcanoes provided the soil, air and water we need.

B

Geologists consider the earth as having a molten core, surrounded by a semi-molten mantle and a brittle, outer skin. It helps to think of a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell. If the shell is even slightly cracked during boiling, the white material bubbles out and sets like a tiny mountain chain over the crack—like an archipelago of volcanic islands such as the Hawaiian Islands. But the earth is so much bigger and the mantle below is so much hotter.

Even though the mantle rocks are kept solid by overlying pressure, they can still slowly 'flow' like thick treacle. The flow, thought to be in the form of convection currents, is powerful enough to fracture the 'eggshell' of the crust into plates, and keep them bumping and grinding against each other, or even overlapping, at the rate of a few centimetres a year. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And, very often, volcanoes.

C

These zones are lines of weakness, or hot spots. Every eruption is different, but put at its simplest, where there are weaknesses, rocks deep in the mantle, heated to 1,350℃, will start to expand and rise. As they do so, the pressure drops, and they expand and become liquid and rise more swiftly.

Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma—molten rock from the mantle—inch towards the surface, cooling slowly, to show through as granite extrusions (as on Skye, or the Great Whin Sill, the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of Hadrian's Wall in northern England). Sometimes—as in Northern Ireland, Wales and the Karoo in South Africa—the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally on to the surface in vast thick sheets. In the Deccan plateau in western India, there are more than two million cubic kilometres of lava, some of it 2,400 metres thick, formed over 500,000 years of slurping eruption.

Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have time to cool as it surges upwards. The gases trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force. Then the slightly cooler lava following it begins to flow over the lip of the crater. It happens on Mars, it happened on the moon, it even happens on some of the moons of Jupiter and Uranus. By studying the evidence, vulcanologists can read the force of the great blasts of the past. Is the pumice light and full of holes? The explosion was tremendous. Are the rocks heavy, with huge crystalline basalt shapes, like the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland? It was a slow, gentle eruption.

The biggest eruptions are deep on the mid-ocean floor, where new lava is forcing the continents apart and widening the Atlantic by perhaps five centimetres a year. Look at maps of volcanoes, earthquakes and island chains like the Philippines and Japan, and you can see the rough outlines of what are called tectonic plates—the plates which make up the earth's crust and mantle. The most dramatic of these is the Pacific 'ring of fire' where there have been the most violent explosions—Mount Pinatubo near Manila, Mount St Helen's in the Rockies and El Chichón in Mexico about a decade ago, not to mention world-shaking blasts like Krakatoa in the Sunda Straits in 1883.

D

But volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time. During quiet periods, volcanoes cap themselves with their own lava by forming a powerful cone from the molten rocks slopping over the rim of the crater; later the lava cools slowly into a huge, hard, stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the pressure below becomes irresistible. In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years.

Then, sometimes, with only a *all warning, the mountain blows its top. It did this at Mont Pelée in Martinique at 7.49 a.m. on 8 May, 1902. Of a town of 28,000, only two people survived. In 1815, a sudden blast removed the top 1,280 metres of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The eruption was so fierce that dust thrown into the stratosphere darkened the skies, cancelling the following summer in Europe and North America. Thousands starved as the harvests faded, after snow in June and frosts in August. Volcanoes are potentially world news, especially the quiet ones.

试题(二)

The Problem of Scarce Resources

Section A

The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide (either formally or informally) what proportion of the community's total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned; what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are to be given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective.

Section B

What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. Thus, in the 1950s and 1960s, there emerged an awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or the environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite. In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were 'limits to growth'. The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious. Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that in the national health systems that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-45 World War, it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the 'invisible hand' of economic progress would provide.

Section C

However, at exactly the same time as this new realisation of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies: that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings. People are not in a position to exercise personal liberty and to be self-determining if they are poverty-stricken, or deprived of basic education, or do not live within a context of law and order. In the same way, basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.

Section D

Although the language of 'rights' sometimes leads to confusion, by the late 1970s it was recognised in most societies that people have a right to health-care (though there has been considerable resistance in the United States to the idea that there is a formal right to health-care). It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse. The state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to ensure that such a system is provided. Put another way, basic health-care is now recognised as a 'public good', rather than a 'private good' that one is expected to buy for oneself. As the 1976 declaration of the World Health Organisation put it: 'The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.' As has just been remarked, in a liberal society basic health is seen as one of the indispensable conditions for the exercise of personal autonomy.

Section E

Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them, people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state. The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources. Thus in OECD countries as a whole, health costs increased from 3.8% of GDP in 1960 to 7% of GDP in 1980, and it has been predicted that the proportion of health costs to GDP will continue to increase. (In the US the current figure is about 12% of GDP, and in Australia about 7.8% of GDR.)

As a consequence, during the 1980s a kind of doomsday scenario (*ogous to similar doomsday extrapolations about energy needs and fossil fuels or about population increases) was projected by health administrators, economists and politicians. In this scenario, ever-rising health costs were matched against static or declining resources.

试题(三)

Disappearing Delta

A

The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astounding rate,in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year.In the past,land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Nile,but this is no longer happening.

B

Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large dams aI Aswan in the south of Egypt,which hold back virtually all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built,the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment north from Africa's interior to be deposited on the Nile delta.This continued for 7,000 years,eventually covering a region of over 22000 square kilometres with layers of fertile silt.Annual flooding brought in new, nutrient-rich soil to the delta region,replacing what had been washed away by the sea,and dispensing with the need for fertilizers in Egypt's richest food-growing area.But when the Aswan dams were constructed in the 20th century to provide electricity and irrigation,and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo and its surrounding areas from annual flooding and drought,most of the sediment with its naturaI fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern, upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta.

C

Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story.It appears that the sediment-free water emerging from the Aswan dams picks up silt and sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo.Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo,just before the river enters the delta,indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built.I'm ashamed to say that the significance of this didn't strike me until after I had read 50 or 60 studies,says Stanley in Marine Geology. There is still a lot of sediment coming into the delta,but virtually no sediment comes out into the Mediterranean to replenish the coastline. So this sediment must be trapped on the delta itself.

D

Once north of Cairo, most of the Nile water is diverted into more than 10,000 kilometres of irrigation c*s and only a *all proportion reaches the sea directly through the rivers in the delta.The water in the irrigation c*s is still or very slow-moving and thus cannot carry sediment,Stanley explains.The sediment sinks to the bottom of the c*s and then is added to fields by farmers or pumped with the water into the four large freshwater lagoons that are located near the outer edges of the delta.So very little of it actually reaches the coastline to replace what is being washed away by the Mediterranean currents.

E

The farms on the delta plains and fishing and aquaculture in the lagoons account for much of Egypt's food supply.But by the time the sediment has come to rest in the fields and lagoons it is laden with municipal,industrial and agricultural waste from the Cairo region, which is home is more than 40 million people.’Pollutants are building up faster and faster,’ says Stanley.

Based on his investigations of sediment from the delta lagoons, Frederic Siegel of George Washington University concurs. 'In Manzalah Lagoon, for example, the increase in mercury, lead, copper and zinc coincided with the building of the High Dam at Aswan, the availability of cheap electricity, and the development of major power-based industries,' he says. Since that time the concentration of mercury has increased significantly. Lead from engines that use leaded fuels and from other industrial sources has also increased dramatically. These poisons can easily enter the food chain, affecting the productivity of fishing and farming. Another problem is that agricultural wastes include fertilizers which stimulate increases in plant growth in the lagoons and upset the ecology of the area, with serious effects on the fishing industry.

F

According to Siegel, international environmental organisations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but principally because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 'In my view, Egypt must devise a way to have more water running through the river and the delta,' says Stanley. Easier said than done in a desert region with a rapidly growing population.

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雅思最容易考到的题目是什么题目

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《雅思阅读》(雅思考官写的,很不错的;)、
《雅思高分作文》胡敏写的,还有《雅思听力》

剑桥雅思考试题型透析(最新版)
剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析1
剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析2
这些也是配有磁带的,

《如何准备雅思考试》+剑桥3,雅思考试机构之一――英国文化委员会组织编写,作者雷・德・维特是雅思考试资深考官和雅思培训专家。训练雅思考试需要的语言技能和应试技巧。本书既适用于自学,也适用于课堂教学,是一本雅思考生必备的经典教材。

关于雅思词汇的,《环球记忆法――词性透析》这本书是一本雅思词汇的权威用书,是黄颜色的封面,定价15元,精心挑选了大量常见的考试必备单词,并将它们按照单词词性的特点进行分类和编辑,使考生能够按照单词的规律性对这些单词进行记忆。
雅思词汇,也可以看看下面这个网站,里面有很详细的分类记忆词汇:)
http://www.ggg.org.cn/archive/list_16_1.htm

考7分就万得福啦~1998年年初加拿大大使馆调整移民方案,凡雅思考试达5分的申请人均可优先,雅思成绩同时也是移民新西兰、澳大利亚、加拿大等国的一项重要审核标准。2000年年底澳大利亚宣布申请留学澳大利亚的学生必须提供雅思成绩。雅思分数线具体要求为:在英国就读预科的雅思分数线是4分,移民澳大利亚和留学英国(本科)也只须6分,申请移民加拿大和新西兰的申请者只要达到5分就有机会免使馆面试。
雅思考试分听、读、写、说四个部分,成绩用band(段)表示,每部分的满分为9段。总分是四部分成绩的平均。听力和阅读可以有0.5分,如5.5分、6.5分等。写作和口试只有整数分,如6分或7分。计算总分的方法是四个部分的成绩相加除以4,如遇小数则或舍或入(0.5除外)。小数为0.25、0.375、0.75、0.875时向上进一个分数段。例如:
考生1
听力分数 Listening Band 8.0
阅读分数 Reading Band 8.0
写作分数 Writing Band 6.0
口语分数 Speaking Band 7.0
平均分(8.0+8.0+6.0+7.0)/4=7.25 总分: 7.5
考生2
听力分数 Listening Band 6.0
阅读分数 Reading Band 6.0
写作分数 Writing Band 7.0
口语分数 Speaking Band 7.0
平均分(6.0+6.0+7.0+7.0)/4=6.5 总分: 6.5
考生3
听力分数 Listening Band 6.0
阅读分数 Reading Band 7.0
写作分数 Writing Band 7.0
口语分数 Speaking Band 7.0
平均分(6.0+7.0+7.0+7.0)/4=6.75 总分: 7.0
听力和阅读考试均为40道题。分数的算法并不是40(题)÷9(段)=4.4(每一分数段的跨度),而是用一套很独特的方法来计算。

NO。1(听力):
*听前*:尽快熟悉题目的要求,用笔圈出关键词和答案内容限定词(这些词一般能限定问题的范围)如:他和谁明天下午去机场?关键词为”明天下午“而非上午或今天,”机场“而非别处。而答案限定词则为”谁“,即问题让你回答的是人名或此人与说话者的关系名词。也许你会觉得很好分辨而不用如此,但想拿而难拿的分数一定具有这样那样的迷惑性,所以不可大意。另外,表格题因为视觉弱点较难看清,最好把题号圈出。

*听时*:不管一开始能听懂多少,一定要按考试状态做,能写多少就多少。并且一开始要坚持听两到三遍,用不同颜色的笔补充订正在旁。最后计得不同的分数,这些分数之间的差距就是你可以通过练习所增加的分数,它可以激励你,也可以让你看见差距和进步速度。另一个问题是不会拼写的词汇。这是需要掌握一些拼写法则,通过读音尽量拼写下来。

*听后*:对完答案要在听力文章中找出对应句子划出,反思它的表达方式是否特殊,特别是不直接说明的。对不懂词汇,能否找出文中出现过的词代替。最后,把失分归类。如,分为数字类,地址类,表格类,问答类,选择类等。根据这个做单项专题训练。

NO。2(阅读):
*读前*:也要划出重点。特别是大写词(如人名,地名等),数字(包括时间中的*数字),不认识的词汇等(对这些词我们会比较敏感,有下意识的短暂记忆),因为这些词在文中一目了然,可以最先完成。

*读时*:不要阅读文章。但有段落与段意搭配的则需要浏览,切不可大意跳跃而过,因为一错就是两道。可以把有公共词汇的分组,把意思相近的分组。此外,看清题目,要求是段意还是出现此信息的搭配。是非题要一字一字对。如,他昨天就没带包。就要问自己是他还是别人,是昨天还是前天,是带了还是没有,是包还是别的?注意时态和程度副词,ALL,TOTALLY99%都错。填空不一定从头找,只要在文中看到其一就填,然后再顺藤往上或往下爬,哪儿容易就先往哪儿爬。哦,还有,一句句列出的题(如是非)可以把一些特征明显且共同具有的词分组,这样可以在文中固定范围里找寻答案了。

*读后*:基本与听力同,也需思考可代替不懂词汇的词。

NO。3(口语):这项是因为我平时功底比较好,喜欢自言自语(非传授,纯属本性!)。但考时人有技巧。最重要的是眼神(有力,尽量撑大,表现毫不畏惧),表情(变化要多,表现你的轻松自然,不是背诵),风格(视老师的风格而定,如他特别亲切你要加倍亲切幽默,展现感性魅力;如他较严肃,理性,你就要展现智慧,知识的理性美,切勿轻浮)。对于内容,要尽量转到展现自我上来,并且要辨证不极端但又保有青春的热情和生命力。如,我的话题是描述邻居,我没有说她叫什么,但说的很流利也很热情,眼带朦胧的回忆之光。结束后我问考官是否知道她是谁,他说不知道,我就告诉他两年前我住在1楼,现在我搬到了4楼(纯属随机瞎造!)所以她就是我,也是我的邻居。他笑了半天。所以我还是在介绍自己,只是是过去那个罢了。这样你所说的就是你最熟悉的,自然较流利又有感情。当然选择告诉他答案是要冒风险的,弄得好,他会欣赏你的机敏,弄得不好他可能觉得你投机。但如果要说还是放在录完音较好,好的印象会留在他脑海,坏的又不至于被其他非现场评委听到。

NO。4(写作):条理性是第一位的。然后最重要的就是理由的充分性,说服力,全面性,特殊性。作到这些,再加一些常用开头结尾就绝对够了。

NO。5:此外,我想强调,四项的准备十分十分重要,必须重视。而记号最好可以分类,如数字用一直横,大写词汇用两直横等。

怎么样,是否给你一些启发,其实关键在于”管理“,和我们这个高科技社会一样,需要管理来提高效率,时间和实践证明管理效率的提高很多时候远远胜过技术的改进,当今大企业虽有相似水平的技术,却在管理的竞争中败北。而方法又是管理的精髓,所以我希望那些懒得背又想尽快拿到成绩的朋友可以从中有所收获,无论是方法的学习还是再创造。

关于IELTS应试的基础准备
(1)英语语法
很多关于IELTS的书籍都会介绍说“IELTS不考语法”。但是,从我亲身经历来看,IELTS不仅考语法,而且比传统考试有过之而无不及。
在传统考试中,我们从试题问题的本身,往往就可以猜测到试题想考我们什么,只要有所准备,做对的把握性很大。
随便举一个例子:传统的考题可能是:“I am interested in ( .”我们一看到介词“in”,就多少知道这个题可能想考我们动名词在介词后的用法。IELTS考试不会这样考,且不说在Writing中(假如您想用“be interested in”的话)完全没有提示,就算在Short Answer中,您就必须使您答案的形式与问题暗示(是“暗示”,根本不会告诉你明确的答案形式)的相符合。如果问题暗示了需要用动名词回答,那么如果您用其他形式回答,您的风险就很大。
因此,可以说,IELTS不仅考语法,是无处不在地考,而且还考得特别细致(可以说,到了用“阴险”来形容的程度了)!对此,如果您不是对语法现象烂熟于胸,很容易中招,而且往往是“死了也不知咋死的”。
值得庆幸的是,除非您主动在Writing时用到一些高级的语法知识去争取高分,一般而言,IELTS对语法的要求不会太深奥,一般都是一些如“主谓(性、数量)一致”、“固定词组搭配”等基本的语法要求,很少会用诸如“虚拟语气”、“倒装句”之类的来考您。还有一点是,雅思的评分标准比较有弹性,除非试题的考点就是语法,否则,在一些不重要地方的语法错误往往不影响总的评分(这也从一个侧面反映了IELTS考试的科学性:不咬文嚼字。毕竟,就算在使用母语时,一个人也往往会犯一些无伤大雅的语法错误,不是吗?)
因此,我的经验和建议是在考试的准备初期,最好先找一本好的语法书,从头到尾复习一遍,不求深奥,但求熟练;并在具体做IELTS题时,有意识地把语法和题型联系起来,不断地巩固和加强。

(2)关于雅思考试的词汇量要求
很多资料都说,雅思考试对词汇量的要求不高,但我的实践感受却有所不同。
雅思考试对词汇量的要求具有三个特点:
第一个特点是词汇的范围非常大。这是由雅思考试内容取材范围决定的。由于雅思考试内容(特别是阅读),通常取材于英美的主流报章和杂志,内容涉及人们日常生活、学习、娱乐的各个方面,因此,人类活动中的所有单词都有可能涉及!这就是为什么有人说雅思单词不可能复习的原因。
第二个特点是,还是有些词汇出现的频率相当大。这也是雅思考试内容(特别是听力和口语)来决定的。在听力和口语考试中,从目前的情况看,考试内容的主题还是有一定的范围的。例如,口语考试,目前市面上的口语备考材料基本上都覆盖了考试的主题,因此,与主题有关的词汇出现的频率就很大。又例如,听力考试,很多时候都会考学生校园的学习、生活情况,因此如accommodation、library、lecturer等就是必须掌握的词汇。从这个意义上,有的网上或书籍所列出的口语词汇和听力词汇,确实有助于我们的备考。
第三个特点是从以上两个特点衍生出来的,就是词汇的层次性非常明显。基本上,雅思考试涉及的词汇可以分为三个层次。一是初级词汇,这主要是一些所谓的低级词汇,即如reach、hardly、book之类的描述生活、学习内容的基本词汇。这类词汇往往构成了听力的主要词汇,因此,熟练掌握这类词汇对听力的提高非常重要;而且,这类词汇也构成了我们写作的主要用词。我个人的经验是对这类词汇尽量熟练掌握,主要是找一本大学四级词汇集(甚至高中词汇集也可以),详细掌握这类词汇的读音、多种意义、用法、名词/动词的常用搭配等。我认为:如果真正熟练掌握了这2000来个基本词汇,应该可以应付听力和写作的考试要求。二是中级词汇,这主要是一引起出现在大学课本中的单词,如beautiful的高级同义词pretty等。三是高级词汇,这主要是一些常见的专业词汇、以及一些我们不常见、但英美报章杂志用得很多的词汇,如photocopy, evacuate, carbon dioxide等。这些中级和高级词汇主要是出现在阅读和听力的后半部份。我估计这两类词汇是用来拉开考生成绩差距的,因此,如果您期待高分,这类词汇(至少是中级词汇)就是您必须了解的(不需要熟练掌握,了解基本意思,用法就行了。当然,如果您想在写作中用到就另当别论)。
关于雅思考试词汇问题,我的经验和建议是熟练掌握高中或大学词汇(一定要达到会听、会用、会写的程度),并购*一些市面上的雅思词汇集,熟悉一些我们不太熟悉的英美报章杂志用词。总之,有时间、有精力的话,背单词永远不会嫌多!

2、关于雅思考试各单项的备考
(1)听力
①我的听力应考感受
雅思听力对于我这类水平的考生而言,真的很难!倒不是难在听力的语速、用词,而是难在听力中那种对从大量信息中提取和分辨有用信息能力的测试上。具有大学英语水平的人,大多可以基本上听到(听到,不是理解!)听力内容的词汇。这就造成了困难:信息的输入量很大,但是我们不知道(或来不及反应)哪些信息是有用的,哪些信息是要填写的;或者即使是知道了,也往往来不及写出相应的内容(这就是为什么我上面提到的要对初级词汇熟练掌握的原因)。更为困难的是,有一些考题(主要是Short Answer类型)的答案需要我们从接受到的信息中提练出来,即答案可能是听力内容中所听到的词汇的同意词或需要进行时态、性、数量的变形。
由于以上原因,我个人认为听力的提高绝对不是一朝一夕可以完成的,还是得多听、多练,是一种长期不懈努力的结果。

②我的听力备考
从一开始,我就知道自己听力有问题,因此听力是作为备考的重点来抓。我所使用的材料包括环球雅思培训班所发的听力材料,自已购*的世界出版社的雅思听力参考书,华东师范大学出版的“STEP BY STEP”第3、第4册。
培训班(我参加的是环球雅思,但我想其他如新东方等不会有太大的区别)所发的材料有助于我们熟悉雅思听力考试的大致方向(特别是题型、听力词汇、听力主题等),因此,对于这些材料,我是十分详细地研究和练习。
自已购*的雅思参考书,主要是增大做题量用的。但如有时间,详细研究也有好处。可惜我*的材料与培训班所发的材料在内容上有很多的重复,而且是中国人灌音的(听惯了地道的英语之后,再听中国人录音的材料,特别别扭!),因此对我个人的帮助不大。建议在购*材料之前了解清楚再作决定。
“STEP BY STEP”,我个人认为是一套非常好的材料。因为这套材料是分专项练习的(如日期、地点、方向、人名、学科等),这非常有助于我们作针对性的训练;而且,这套材料还有不同的语音,不同的主题(如环保、学校教育、通信等),这不仅使我们能够熟悉不同的听力主题和地方语音,扩大一些雅思常考的听力词汇,而且对一些主题的研究和对一些好句子的背诵,对于写作大有好处(如环保问题就是雅思考试中常考的题目)。但这套材料文章较短,出版年代久远,内容陈旧,对使用者的听力基础要求高,因此除非是长期使用,仅适宜于作为一种有用的辅助材料使用。
基本上,我的听力备考主要是以上材料为素材,以培训班所发的材料为主,其他为辅,每天研究在4小时上,总的持续复习听力时间约在200到250个小时之间。

③一些有用的经验
*做听力题时,第一遍严格按照时间要求(不停顿、不倒带、不看答案)边听边答;紧接着再听2到3遍,看还能听到多少;之后对答案;之后大声朗读原文若干次,直到读顺为止;挑出听力词汇(如人名、地名、听力主题常用词等)进行重点听、写,直到熟悉为止。在有空闭的时候,反复听。这种做题方法不但对听力的提高有益,而且对写作也有好处,后面还会提到。
*一定要保持对自已的时间压力,否则,实际考试时会大失水准!
*泛听BBC的新闻节目(主要是为了加深对英国英语的语音熟悉程度)。
*泛听电视英语节目(有条件的话多看香港PEARL等电视节目,其中有澳大利亚的ABC新闻,可惜安排在深夜1点多才播)。
*找1~2个英语原音碟,反复看(我个人推荐“SHREK”,电影有趣,用词简单,语音清晰,对话生动)。
*对于网上的所谓听力 Version,我个人没有看过,因为我有些怀疑这些东西的用处,一方面不知答案的准确程度,另一方面在实际做题时,根本没有时间去反应;再者,我不太相信自已有运气正巧碰上。但无论如何,有兴趣的人了解一下也无妨,只是不要抱太大希望就是了。
*抓紧一切机会听与英语有关的内容(如机场、火车站广播等)。

关于听力的备考我目前只想到这么多,如有增加,我会在最后一部份进行补充。

(2)阅读
①我的阅读应考感受
我考的是G类阅读,临场感觉是“昏”!但最终成绩却挺好。
平常做模拟题时,我的做对率就很高(G类题一直保持在做对34至40题之间,A类题也能保持在30至36题之间),在4个单项中,考试之前我最有把握的就是阅读;并且,在仔细研究过4个单考试后,我是一直把阅读作为提高Overall Band的重点来抓的。应该说,我对阅读的备考是最充足的,但怎么也没有想到,临场感觉非常不好。
在我考试的时候,Section One是较为简单的信息寻找,没有很困难的理解要求(但有个别的“陷井”,如“部份”与“总体”的区别)。其他的3个Section就彻底把我弄昏了。这倒不是给的文章阅读难度大,而是出题的方式:绝大部分都是需要理解了之后才能作答的题型,如T/F/NG,HEADING MATCHING之类,并且,这类题需要时间去分辨个别信息关键词与题目关键词之间的意思异同[特别是判断题目陈述的“可推断性”(T)与“陈述正确,但不可从文中推断”(NG)之间的异同,这种题不仅要求迅速寻找相关信息,而且还需要对信息进行判断和比较,很费时间];更要命的是,我不知道我所做的判断是否正确!
事实上,我做题很快,不到50分钟就完成了全部题目,但心情却很不好。阅读一直是我拿分的重点(考前计划拿7分),由于出题方式实在是狡猾,陷阱多,答案又存在很大的不肯定性,我完全对“答对率”没有概念。本来前面听力部分就感觉做得不好(考前计划拿6分,考完后感觉拿不到),预定拿分项目又不肯定,心里就不踏实了。
值得注意的是,根据最近几次考试后参加者的反应分析,雅思考试主办者出题的思路改变了:尽管文章可能难度没有增加,但题型提高了对阅读理解的要求。因此,光靠Scanning不足以应付考试要求。

②我的阅读备考
除了增加词汇外[关于雅思词汇请参考“关于雅思考试的一些感受(1)”],我的阅读备考方法是在环球雅思培训班上课时研究雅思阅读做题技巧;在培训班所发材料的基础上,自已购*了世界知识出版社的雅思材料,增大做题量;购*了《英语文摘》2001年全年合订本,增大阅读量,熟悉国外文章体裁、用词、写作方式。

③关于雅思阅读的整体思考和对策经验
很奇怪,我考得最好的是阅读,但最难以总结的偏偏就是阅读:想来想去,我还是得回到那三个已变得有些“滥”的经验,就是扩大词汇量、增大阅读量和多做题。
想信很多考过雅思的同道都会有类似的感觉:到了考阅读的时候,特别是 从Section Two开始,整个人就处于一种Automatic Response的状态,完全是靠潜意识去做题。
产生这种现象的主要原因三个:第一,且不说考前繁复的身份确认和候考程序(通常长达1个小时以上),就是经过30分钟高强度的听力考试,应试者的精力已被消耗得七七八八了;如果再加上听力考试中那种“考不好”(这是普遍感觉)的感觉对心理的影响,我相信大多数人的思维能力已经大大下降,基本上已经无法与您平时自己做阅读训练时的思维能力相提并论(这也可以解释为什么客观上实际雅思考试阅读文章不会比平时的阅读文章难度大、但很多考生却感觉文章内容难度加深了的现象);第二,除Section One(可能)是较为简单的信息搜寻外,其他考试内容都与信息的“搜寻――理解――归纳”过程有关,需要对大量信息进行分析、判断,因此,阅读过程中对大脑的思维能力要求很高;第三,应试心理下的时间压力特别大。一般来说,60分钟做40题,刨去翻页,在答题纸上写答案(字迹要清楚,还要小心写错格!)等,我的感觉是大约1分钟左右就要处理1题。由此可见,应考雅思阅读时,您的处境就是脑筋不好使,偏偏阅读任务重,还要承担巨大的心理压力。在这种情形下,不是很多的人(不可否认也有一些意志特别坚强,心理素质特别好的人,而这些人往往成绩都相当好)可以做到有意识地去应用“技巧”;况且,首先对每道题的做题方式进行回顾和判断,或对大量的“生词”进行“联系上下猜测”,必然会消耗大量的宝贵时间,不仅是不可行的,而且还是不可能的。因此,您考得头昏脑花,心情烦躁,是可以预见和理解的。
因此,在备考过程中扩大词汇量(目的:减少应考过程中“生词”的出现率,节约“猜测”时间和保持阅读的连续性)、增大阅读量(目的:增强语感,争取阅读最快的理解速度)和多做题(目的:熟悉题类,提高大脑自动运用各种阅读技巧的思维能力),就显得十分重要了。我的感觉是,当三个独立的过程――背词汇、读文章、做题――的积累量达到一定程度后,就会出现一种整合:词汇不再是一个个孤立意义的单词,阅读时词汇自动增加,文章理解能力增强。这种整合最终会大大提高Automatic Response的反应速度和质量。
套用武侠小说情景来形容,就是先按武功秘笈上的招式练,然后忘掉具体的一招一式,实现人和武功的统一,最终达到“见招拆招”的最高武学境界。
因此,我的经验和建议就是:多背、多读、多练,当量的积累达到一定程度时,您必能成为阅读的“烤鸭大侠”或“烤鸭魔女”(^-^)!

④一些零碎的小技巧
*参加各种雅思阅读培训班之前千万不要自己翻阅培训班所发的阅读教材(特别是“PASSPORT TO IELTS”)。我的经验是在上课的时候听从老师的技巧指引特别有震撼力,印象特别深刻(我现在还清楚记得有一次上课时,环球雅思的高老师让我在压力之下迅速做“PASSPORT”上的一道题:在几个词性相近的词汇中选择一个最好的。结果,由于巨大的压力和没有留意到前面的“an”,我一下就选择了一个非元音开头的名词。在高老师得意的呵呵大笑中,我突然明白和理解了为什么做这类题型时“一定要留心英语语法现象”。
顺便表达一下我对高老师的敬意(这里完全没有吹棒和做广告的意思):除了上面的例子,以及一个用简单陈述句结构和虚构的名词搭配来说明英语实义词的作用和意义的例子,都让我十分佩服高老师的指导方法。尽管有的技巧并没有让我在此次雅思考试中得益,但这些“顿悟”,确实加深了我对英语的理解,提高了我学习和运用英语的能力。真的十分感谢高老师。
*现大已很少机会能够运用Scanning直接答题了,但Scanning在阅读内容的定位上的作用仍然十分重要,特别是涉及数字和专有名词的问题。因此,熟练掌握Scanning技巧,能够为我们节省大量的阅读时间。至于如何练习这一技巧,每一个老师都有自己的心得,效果如何,就见仁见智了。
*学习了阅读技巧之后,一定要大量的做题,并在做题时有意识地运用这些技巧,练得越多,您就最容易在实际考试时下潜意识地运用这些技巧。

事实上,阅读是中国考生最有可能拿到好成绩的单项(普遍都能高于6分,我甚至发现在环球雅思曾经出过一个9分的!)。虽然雅思考试阅读出题变化较多,但万变不离其宗,无非就是词汇、速度、理解的测试。这些东西是我们从上学一开始就学习的,多年的积累绝对不会是很差。只要多练,拿7、8分真的是小意思;此外,据说在雅思考试中,一个单项的高分可能会对其他单项的评分以及总成绩产生某种良好的影响。大家一定不要放弃阅读拿高分的机会!

(3)写作
①我的写作应考感受
相比较相言,写作比听力和阅读好考一些。
与大多数同道一样,由于平常很少会用到英语写作,在考试之前,对写作部份感到很神秘,没有什么把握。如今回想起来,写作不但比雅思考试其他的三个单项好考,而且是一个可以不需要太多的准备,就可能拿到不错成绩的拿分项,这是因为:
第一,写作涉及的文章体裁有限,变化不多。以G类写作要求为例,来来去去就是询问信、投诉信、道歉信等6类信件(Task One)及Argumentation、Discussion等2类(Task Two),对于这不到10类的文章体裁,我们不需要很多时间就可以了解、掌握和运用典型的用句(如“I am writing to complain about ……”就是投诉信的典型用句)。由于投诉信本身的风格就是固定的,因此,就像我们用中文写“我想投诉……”一样,如果您在文章中套用典型用句,马上就能达到扣题的效果,而且谁也不能说您有抄袭之嫌(顶多就是说您“死板”、“陈词滥调”,但这不会扣您的分);
第二,对写作评分影响最大的是文章的逻辑结构和层次,而这些逻辑结构和层次也是可以在考前就熟练掌握的。我的理解是:雅思写作评审官根本就没有期望我们这些非英语母语的考生能够在短短的60分钟内写得出什么地道的惊世之作(如果您有留意,这在雅思考试主办机构出版的“PASSPORT TO IELTS”就有暗示)。在日复一日被埋没于我们的“垃圾”之后,这些评审官的评判标准早已标准化:结构是否完整?如果完整,那么可以认为您已达到基本的要求。如果偶尔在您的大作中有那么几个闪光的句子,能够让这些昏昏欲睡的评审官感得有点新意,那么,您就很容易拿到一个让您兴奋不已的成绩。这种现象就如同您作为一个房屋调查员,到了一个偏远贫困的小镇上,满眼都是简陋的泥巴房,此时,您所能注意到的就是判断所看到的物体是否具备作为一个“房子”的基本要素:结构,即是否有梁、有墙、有门、有窗。假设有一个“房子”额外贴了马赛克或有两层结构,您很可能就会判断这是当地的“豪宅”。
第三,写作评审具有较大的容错度。对我们所写文章的评审,是根据整体判断的。内容的准确性;个别的语法、拼写错误对总分并不产生太大的影响。这就给我们在写作的时候提供了较大的表达余地和自由。

因此,我的经验和建议是:掌握Task One的典型体裁用句和Task Two的逻辑结构与层次安排,然后放心大胆地表达您的思想。完整的文章结构、典型的扣题句子、不会太过离谱的思想表达,这样的“八股文”足以让我们拿到5到6分了。

②我的写作备考
我的写作备考方法实在是很简单:*了一本吴建业老师的雅思写作材料(吴老师被国内的英语教学者批评为“八股先生”,?/div>

雅思考试是直接做真题好,还是多做模拟题? ? - 百度...

我建议做真题。
1、首先,真题的出题方式和难易程度是与你即将参加的考试是最为接近的,多做真题有利于培养你做题的感觉――题感。
2、其次,雅思官方的模拟题出的较为简单,不利于你题感的培养,容易扭曲思路。
3、建议作文方面可以拿模拟题多练习练习,有利于锻炼你写作水平,长难句的表达能力。

看到剑桥雅思11分为学术类和培训类两本,那剑桥雅思4...

在备考雅思的过程中,最重要的一个环节就是做剑桥雅思的真题。真题可以充分模拟雅思考试的难度并让大家熟悉出题的思路,所以考雅思的同学几乎每个人都有几本真题。剑桥雅思11真题 http://peixun.liuxue315.edu.cn/article/31792.shtml#wangkx ,但是光做真题也是不够的。因为我除了做真题之外,还要认真研究自己做错的题,我们要明白为什么会做错;我还要研究字蒙对的题,要了解为什么要选择这样的选项。

雅思G类复习

1. 首先 cambridge university press 出的材料。所有的雅思试题都是由cambridge university考试委员会出的,所以选用复习材料第一选cambridge university press出的材料。虽说可能有点难,但你必须适应它,它的难度可以说就是雅思的难度。

2. 慎用澳大利亚出的材料,一般他们的难度偏低。
下面给大家推荐一些雅思复习资料
二、综合类雅思复习资料:
《how to prepare for ielts》其他任何备考书都可以不*,这本必须*!用过的人都说,这是目前最接近雅思真题的材料了。
老外写的,建议用法:初期可以看这本书,了解题型,分项练习。最后有4个paper,阅读有难度,可以复习中后期做。
《insight into ielts》由剑桥大学雅思培训专家编写,剑桥大学出版社出版。系英联邦国家雅思培训机构专用教材。此书提供的实例,特别是听力口语资料均选自雅思考试库,最为接近雅思考试真题。向来被奉为雅思培训领域的精典教材,中国雅思培训机构的如新东方将此书作为自己编辑教材的第一手资料。此书有雅思培训“圣经”之称。属于雅思杀手级材料。 2004年,出品了姊妹篇《insight into ielts extra》。
《101 helpful hints for ielts 》、《202 useful exercises for ielts》,虽说可能有些过时了,但确是很重要的基础训练教材。尤其是内容基本涵盖了Australia的背景,另外对数字和字母的发音训练极其有用。
《focus on ielts 》 剑桥刚出不久,基本上囊括所有背景知识与词汇。
《cambrdige ielts 1》、《cambrdige ielts 2》、《cambrdige ielts 3》每本书带有4套a类训练题、2套g类训练题。不用多说了,建议留几套,考前拿来作模拟考试训练。
大家好好研究雅思剑3,有烤鸭专门钻研书本的听力,不断精听,听记原文,精读剑桥阅读文章,吸取好的句型和表达,写作也有了提高。书后的写作范文也值得好好学习。
《cambrdige ielts 4》剑桥4已经出来了,这本当然是无论如何必须*的了,能够体现最新考试动向.如果备考时间短,至少应该从接触剑桥系列来熟悉题型.
ps:剑桥系列是考试机构官方唯一给出的真题,市面上其他一切标榜真题都是假的,是根据这些真题和考试思路而出的模拟题,真经的阅读文章例外.剑桥的题目是从所有考试题库中选出有代表性的,所以既然出版,就被剔除题库,是不可能再考的.
词汇类:
雅思考试的词汇量要求并不是很高,要想拿高分,掌握六级词汇就够了。如果,时间不多或者对成绩要求不高的话,找本四级词汇翻翻也行。可以看看《星火式四六级词汇巧记速记》,共564页。推荐背单词的朋友们看这本书,总体上来说背起来比较轻松。哪怕不是背,翻一翻也是好的。每天50页的囫囵吞枣式记忆法,新东方的“秘诀”。
如果有时间,可以看看《雅思高分词汇突破》和《新东方雅思词汇必备―胡敏》
词汇书3g也有的下。
写作类:
mark morgan 《writing skills for the ielts test》,很多人都推荐的咚咚。有人认为吃透了它,就不用背什么范文、例句。
《建宏国际雅思应考丛书・写作卷》,环雅杨凡的作文书,内容十分翔实,有很多模板。
《最新ielts考试快速突破――写作(第二版)――吴建业》,观点不错,而且提供了,很多的写作素材。
这本书似乎有新版,我觉得书中的观点可以参考。
《新东方雅思考试(ielts)高分作文――胡敏》,里面的文章很地道。
task1的作文我觉得写的不好。整本书是开头写的不好,后来越写越好。60个topic全是雅思作文真题,基本上看过这些作文,自己写过一些文章做练习,雅思作文就不用怕了。
《思马得学校英语系列丛书――ielts填空式作文法》,提供了大量模板类的咚咚,描述了很多写作上的细节问题,和扬帆的作文书一起用的话,效果不错。
阅读类:
推荐新东方张亚哲的系统,综合最好。
《建宏国际雅思应考丛书・阅读卷》、北语《ielts考试技能训练教程・阅读》
阅读成绩的提高在于三个方面:1)单词 2)读题做题技巧 3)快速找词的能力。其实,阅读是可以通过短期训练来提高分数的。对于一个没有多少词汇量的考生,如果,掌握上面任何一本书中的技巧,通过一个星期的阅读训练,至少可以提高1分。
因为书里面有些文章是G类的,很容易混淆大家视听。书的内容有拼凑的感觉,做到后来,会发现很多阅读练习都是重复用文章。整本书总结起来也就那么几篇文章。份量不够。不过技巧讲的很细致。要看最好初期看。
《雅思阅读真经》

听力类:
北语《ielts考试技能训练教程・听力》),打基础不错。第八套以后的显著偏难,而且题目有点偏。
《listen to this》,如果时间充裕,可以拿来用用,提高能力。
重基础的教材,各大学英语系的自学教材。取材广泛,口音丰富。坚持精听可以提高。上海新东方强浩老师就是凭着刻苦钻研这套书口语得到飞速提高。这套书共3专辑,初级,中级,高级听力。这里我们建议烤鸭听listen to this2即中级。
《how to prepare for ielts》、《cambrdige ielts 2》和《cambrdige ielts 3》里的听力,在考前可以精做一下。
如果离考试还远,可以每天听听bbc。
口语类:
新东方《妙语连珠舌战考官――实战雅思口语》
口语考试总共就那么多topic,有时间的话,每日一个topic,先说后写(写下来,对写作也有好处)。考前,可以到网上看看有没有新的topic,准备一下。

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