只有句型多元化的雅思作文才能得高分 如何使你的雅思作文句型富有变化(上)

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了只有句型多元化的雅思作文才能得高分 如何使你的雅思作文句型富有变化(上)，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

只有句型多元化的雅思作文才能得高分

一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理，也起着决定性作用。句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。总之，作者可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。

例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别：

（1） The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. （并列分句（1）+2）

（2） Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. （现在分语短语+简单句）

（3） In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. （副词短语+并列分句（1）-（2） ）

（4） There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. （简单句+形容语短语）

（5） As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. （原因副词从句+主句）

（1）和（5）的句式最常见；如果加上其他三种互相交替，句子不是更多样化吗？最后，看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢？

（6） The young pilot was on his first overseas training.

（7） He felt very uneasy.

（a） The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.（b） The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.（c） The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy. （d） Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training. （e） The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy. （f） It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. （g） Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. （h） The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. （i） The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.（j） When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy. （k） As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.（l） The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.

在上述12个句子中，（a）-（g）是简单句；（h）是并列句；（i）-（l）是复杂句。简单句除（b）和（g）之外，其他五样，用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是（j）和（k）这两款；接着便是并列句（h）。如果大多数人的句子只限于（b），（g）， （h）， （j）和（k）这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，不是很可惜。

如何使你的雅思作文句型富有变化(上)

句式就是句子的结构方式，也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。兹将常用方法简单介绍如下。 　　一、改变句子开头 　　许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，用名词和代词作为句子的开头，如 People，We，I，He，They，She等。但这种开头见多了，难免让人厌倦。试比较： 　　A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food. 　　B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food. 　　第一句改用非人称名词作为主语开头，第二句则用there +be句型开头。这样既改变了主语+谓语+宾语单调句型，又把想强调的意思突出出来。实际上，为了把文章写得生动活泼，除了用主语开头外，还可以用句子的其他成分开头。 　　1.用副词开头 　　Too often，students stray into the habit of cheating on tests. 　　2.用同位语开头 　　Air，water and oxygen，everything that is necessary for life. 　　3.用状语开头 　　Dark and empty，the house looked very different from the way I remembered it. 　　4.用表语开头 　　Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort. 　　5.用宾语开头 　　My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for. 　　6.以短语修饰语开头 　　1)以介词短语开头 　　To me the news was very interesting，but to my wife very boring. 　　2)以分词短语开头 　　Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades，Menchester took flight for the pacific islands. 　　3)以不定式短语开头 　　To pass the exam，you should work very hard. 　　二、巧用连接词 　　有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时，动辄用so， and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用连接词，尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who，which，that，because，since，although，after，as，before，when，whenever，if，unless，as if等，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如： 　　Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact. 　　这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。例如： 　　It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true. 　　再如： 　　The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in spring time it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered. 　　此句用and把三个分句一贯到底，既乏味又可笑。如果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅： 　　The Mississippi River，which is one of the longest rivers in the world，often overflows its banks in the spring time，endangering the lives of many people.

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