三招助你写出完美雅思作文雅思作文辅导：图表作文怎么写

更新：2023年03月15日 18:03 雅思无忧

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三招助你写出完美雅思作文雅思作文辅导：图表作文怎么写

三招助你写出完美雅思作文

　　备考雅思写作很多考生青睐于模板，这无可厚非。模板可以更有效帮助大家备考，但是在运用模板的时候大家要学会灵活，不能生搬硬套。同时，考生们还必须注意避免一些错误，这样才能从两方面提高考生的写作水平。

　　招数一：避免重复

　　1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子：：

　　The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

　　large 对一个 farm 来说就是 size 方面的 large ，所以 in size 可以去掉，改为：

　　The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

　　更简洁的表达方式为：

　　My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

　　2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换，例如：

　　My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.

　　这里的 over and over again 就可以改为 repeatedly ，显得更为简洁：

　　My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

　　招数二：避免空洞的单词和词组

　　1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子：

　　When all things are considered ， young *s of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents， in my opinion.

　　这句话当中的“ when all things are considered ”和“ in my opinion “都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：

　　Young *s of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

　　2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：

　　Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

　　“ due to the fact that ”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：

　　Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have now.

　　招数三：选择最恰当的语法结构

　　选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则：

　　1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如： .

　　The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

　　从意思上来分析，上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“ grandfather's not being able to study ”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是 situation ，谓语动词是 was ，不能强调需要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话：

雅思作文辅导：图表作文怎么写

小作文：- 图表作文

1. Summarize 写作目的、最重要的信息

2. Make comparisons 归类、

控制好下面的内容：

1、开篇:明确指出文章的写作目的

a) 随着时间，变化

b) 大小的比较

2、结尾：结合写作目的，明确的给出图表中最为重要的信息

a) 看变化：哪些对象上升，哪些对象下降，哪些不变

b) 看比较：哪个对象是“最好王者”

3、细节分类讨论，给出一些支持结论的证据或过程

分段模式：2+X (2代表开篇和结尾;X代表分类的结果和图形的数量)

开篇：

1) 重点要突出“写作目的”change or compare “C&C”

2) 名词照抄，动词和抽象名词替换，时间和地点不变，但要突出“指代”

下面是一篇以描述比较为主的文章范例：选材

e.g. Cambridge 8 – Test 1

The chart compares the proportions of overgrazing, over-cultivation, deforestation and others. The table compares the percentages of overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation in North America, Europe and Oceania during 1990 – 2000. 文章的开篇与提示句不同之处在于：你是在看过图表后产生的具体的描述。

结尾：

Overall, it is clear that overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation are main causes of global land degradation, and that the primary causes of land degradation in the three areas were different : North America (Over-cultivation), Europe (Deforestation), and Oceania (Overgrazing), and Europe had the most seriously affected land of the three countries.

中间段：- 分段，每段的主题句如何支持最后的结论 X= 2

第一段：第一句：最大值， while第二句：接近的值归类. However, 其余的不重要的值

The most primary cause of land degradation in the world is over-grazing, accounting for 35%, while other two main causes are over-cultivation and deforestation, occupying 28% and 30% respectively. The reminder only takes up 7%.

23% of land in Europe was degraded, which was the most serious, and 9.8% of land degradation was caused by deforestation, as well as 7.7% (over-cultivation) and 5.5% (overgrazing). 13% of land in Oceania was spoiled, and 11.3% of land spoiled was because of over-grazing, while 5% of land was degraded in North America, and 3.3% of the land degradation was subject to over-cultivation.

A complete composition

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