词汇量少写雅思作文有何方法 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了词汇量少写雅思作文有何方法 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

词汇量少写雅思作文有何方法

提到雅思写作，不少考生的第一反应就是词汇量，认为词汇量越大，雅思写作的分数自然就会越高。这种想法是存在一定道理的，积累词汇，无可厚非，但备考时间有限，大家不可能将所有的单词全部背完。那么，在词汇量不足的情况下，怎样攻克雅思写作难关呢?下面就为大家介绍词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文，希望对大家有帮助。

八字原则：有的放矢，标本兼治。

一方面，通过对雅思写作的了解和官方范文的研读，不难发现，雅思写作可能涉及到的词汇并非漫无边际，而是围绕教育、社会、环境等大众话题展开的，在语言表达方面，更多强调用词的准确和多变，而不是考查用词的专业和难度，因此考生在备考的时候，可以按照相关话题进行词汇的梳理，既可以是别人已经整理好的，也可以是自己从阅读各类话题范文中摘录出来的。这些词汇跟雅思写作紧密相关，有话题语境为背景，又加以合理归类，所以遗忘率会较低而利用率则较高。而对于话题中的少数专业词汇，建议视时间和能力，量力而行，可以明确，没有专业词汇，雅思写作照样可以拿七分。

另一方面，雅思写作和其他考场作文一样，受考查形式的制约，其评判本身是存在一定局限性的。换句话说，考官并不了解考生真实的写作能力，或者具体到词汇量的大小，他只能根据这几百个单词的文章来进行判断，所以从考试的角度来说，词汇量相对有限的考生只要使文章中词汇“显得比较丰富”就可以了。做到这点，主要有两个方法：

第一、同义转换。设想碰到一个懂中文的外国人，他在和你交谈的过程中涉及到钱的话题，他不光会说中文的人民币、钞票，还会说大团结、老人头，甚至连孔方兄都知道，你会觉得他的中文词汇量小么?同样的，一篇雅思作文中，如果你在表达“重要”这个出现频率极高的意思的时候，除了important以外，还可以把crucial, critical, vital, indispensable等词信手拈来的话，有什么理由让考官觉得你的词汇量不足呢，当然，或许你也就只积累了几个写作中高频出现的词汇而已，但效果已经达到了，不是么?

第二、词汇活用。阅读一些雅思官方范文，可以看到，很多词不难，但是用得很恰当，自己以前没有这样用过，这就是范文的高明之处了。词汇量一方面是指认知词汇的广度，但另一方面就是掌握词汇的深度了。很多词汇，我们认识，但不一定完全会用，比如benefit这个词，它既可以做名词，表示利益，好处，也可以做动词，及物时表示使……受益，不及物时表示从……中受益，还可以衍生出beneficial有益处的和beneficiary受益人。因此如果要表达某事物带来好处这个意思，光用benefit这个词的不同用法，就可以有五种以上的表达方式，更不用提句型的变化和同义词的替换了。况且，把已经认知的词进行用法上的拓展，远比记忆一个新词要省时省力，而需要做的仅仅只是平时碰到的时候，记上一笔。

以上就是对词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文的方法介绍，希望对大家的雅思写作备考有帮助。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。

雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车？

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.

The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced?

You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

Topic words:
Private motor vehicles
privately owned cars
Serious problems eg. Pollution, traffic jams, accidents

Task words:
How can … be reduced?
Note: answer question “how can…” not “Should the use of cars be reduced?” The task is in the final question, not in the preceding sentences.

The answer must:
Suggest some ways to stop people from using their cars so much, eg. Government measures, education campaigns.

Sample Essay

The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person’s home. - Introduction: advantages of cars (brief)

Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boom. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads and chokes cities. How can we reduce its use? - Brief statement of problem: disadvantages of cars

The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public transport. Cars could be banned form certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. - Ideas for cutting the number of cars

The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or she may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership.

Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demonstrating their wealth. However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill. - Conclusions: states the benefits of reducing the number of cars

Remember: this sample answer is one of several satisfactory ways to answer the question. Other essays which respond to the writing task would also be acceptable.

Source: Prepare for IELTS, by Vanessa Todd & Penny Cameron, 1996, UTS, Australia. For non-profit educational use only.

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