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你的雅思作文句子有效吗 雅思作文:双边态度在作文中的运用

更新:2023年03月16日 20:03 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了你的雅思作文句子有效吗 雅思作文:双边态度在作文中的运用,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
你的雅思作文句子有效吗 雅思作文:双边态度在作文中的运用

你的雅思作文句子有效吗?英文简洁之美

句子结构是雅思写作评分标准“语法的多样性与准确度”中一项十分重要的考量因素,但这并不意味着要求考生具备写长难句的能力。在追求输出像雅思阅读一样精到的语言之前,我们首先要确保的应当是写出来的句子是正确的。有效的句子甚而段落通常应当同时满足以下五个要素:一致、连贯、简洁、强调、多样。

1. 一致:如句内的逻辑关系,注意检查是否存在简单推论、逻辑残缺、逻辑悖论、依赖偏见等。

Born in a *all town in South Chinain the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician.

→ He was born in a *all town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician.

2. 连贯:这个问题在平行结构、共用主语、使用指代的情况下尤其需要注意。

We thought she was charming, intelligent, and a very capable young woman.

→ We thought she was charming, intelligent, and very capable.

Or: We thought she was a charming, intelligent, and very capable young woman.

He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.

→ He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not badly injured.

Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

→ Looking out of the window, we can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach.

Or: Outside the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.

→ He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting.

Or: He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.

3. 简洁:英美文化推崇坦率和直接,通常不需要体现咱儒家文化的含蓄和委婉。

It was *all in size and blue in colour.

→ It was *all and blue.

He usually likes to drink all kinds of wines that are produced in France.

→ He prefers French wines.

4. 强调:正如每篇文章都要有中心思想(main idea),每个段落都要有主题句(topic sentence)一般,每个句子都要围绕一个中心观点清晰地呈现出作者想要表现的重点。

He is modest and hardworking and is a good student.

→ He is a good student, modest and hardworking.

There is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old, in the temple.

→ In the temple there is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old.

At the sight of the disorderly crowd, he was aware that something bad would be possible.

→ The moment he saw the disorderly crowd, he knew that something bad would happen.

5. 多样:中文重重复,英文重替代,中英差异使然。

雅思作文:双边态度在作文中的运用

学生在进入雅思的精品学习阶段的之后,开始大量地接触雅思作文真题并渐渐地了解到各种作文形式。此时,TASK2由于其规定字数较多以及对考生观点有较高的要求而成为雅思写作考试中的重头戏,因此学生会对其给予较多的关注。朗阁雅思专家在实际教学过程中发现被问及最多的问题就是:对于辩论型作文,究竟是采取单边支持方式较好还是运用双边讨论观点更加合适?

要回答这一问题,首先应该从雅思主办者的地域思维特征谈起,英国人思考缜密,性格稳重,对待问题讲究客观公正,与美国人热情奔放,追求自我个性有着较大的差别。这些也同时体现在雅思考试的作文评分标准上,雅思相较于托福而言,更倾向于考察学生对于问题的全面把握与客观理解,因而从历年的雅思写作真题和其范文上分析,关于辩论型题目考官还是更青睐双边讨论型的写作方式,大多数高分作文都具备这一特点。

放下分析解决型文章不谈,辩论型文章的任务要求一般有以下几种:

1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

2 Discuss both these views and give your own opinions.

3 To what extent do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks? (措辞有时略有不同,但主要意思不变)

4 What is your opinion?

中国学生常常陷入对第一个指令的认识误区,错误以为只能从同意或不同意的单一角度去分析问题,一些培训机构有时也会在这些方面上误导学生。实际上,这个问题并不仅仅就是个单项选择,而是可以从正反两方面多角度去分析的,例如2008年3月13日的这道大作文考题:

People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

朗阁雅思专家认为,对于该题,完全可从健康作为社会责任和个人利益时的优劣两个角度去讨论,兼顾两方面,从而可以达到写作分析阐述上的客观,避免有过于偏颇片面的看法。这在雅思作文考试中是应时刻注意的一点。

类似的思路还应用在第三个指令上,该要求的目的并非要求考生一定要得出一个“利大于弊”或“弊大于利”的狭隘观点,然后针对这一方面进行分析;而应在论述过程中,对有益和不利方面均要涉及,一同阐明,最终得出一个客观公正的结。在如2008年2月23日这道考题:

In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?

人们在本国就可以*到来自于世界各地的食品,该题目要求对这一现象进行利弊的比较和讨论,考生理应要对两方面都进行阐述,才符合题目的要求。

对以上两个指令的回应很好地表明了双边讨论文章正确的立意和思路----要么从某一个问题的正反角度去比较,或者在不同事物之间寻找参照进行评述,简而言之,要尽可能客观而全面地分析讨论而不是简单地妄下定论。

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