新东方名师：Be和Have在雅思作文中的妙用 雅思作文修改一例:现代技术对人的影响

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了新东方名师：Be和Have在雅思作文中的妙用 雅思作文修改一例:现代技术对人的影响，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

新东方名师：Be和Have在雅思作文中的妙用

“Be”动词和“have/has” 在雅思小作文中的七十二变 　　很多学生写小作文的时候喜欢带着些大作文的痕迹，比如be动词，还有have, has 经常出现。然而在小作文中，除了要客观描述，重点比较之外，还有一个经常被考生忽略的关键要求：使用图表描述语言。那么这个图表专用语言的玄机不仅仅在于上升下降和搭配幅度的必备词汇，更重要的体现在动词的灵活运用上。 　　下面我们以剑7 Test 4 的四线图为例，简单看一下对“Road”那条线的描述，很多学生会写成什么样： 　　Road was always the highest over the 28-year period, and it had a dramatic increase to almost 100 million tonnes in 2002. 　　关于这道题，大多数学生最爱犯的错误就是主语的混淆。其实增长下降的并不是这些交通工具，而是由这些交通工具分别运输的货物的数量的增减。所以其实这句话的所有主语都错了。这跟剑7 Test2 的例题一样，主语并不是chicken 或者beef，而是the consumption of chicken and beef. 下面我们再拆开来分析： 　　前半句话中Road 后面的was 其实想表达“保持”的意思，那么小作文中保持最高完全可以用kept或者是remained这个词，而不是用was这么生硬的论述。那么改成kept之后，后面的largest也可以相应换成一个生动的“most popular”, 即保持最受欢迎的交通方式，这样无论英文还是中文翻译都显得立体起来。 　　而后半句中的had 其实是不符合图形描述的基本句型的。从来没有一个句式是“主语+has/had+变化”。这里的had可以换成更地道的showed或者是witnessed. 所以这句话就可以改成：Road always kept the most popular transport among all the patterns, and it showed a dramatic increase to almost 100 million tonnes in 2002. 　　然而在饼状图中，be动词或者has/had被滥用的几率就更高了。饼状图里首要掌握的就是表示“占有”的单词，然而很多学生在写作文的时候还是下意识地“抛弃”了这些词，反而舍近求远地去选用“俗不可耐”的be动词。就拿剑8 Test1中的混合图表为例，其中的饼状图很简单，就由四个扇面组成，那我们看一下学生一般会写成什么样子： 　　Over-grazing destroys the largest proportion of land, which is 35%. And the world has 30% and 28% land being degraded by deforestation and over-cultivation. Other reasons only take 7% of the pie chart. 　　首先我们看第一句话，这句话中的前半句没有问题，只是后面的which is 就有些非主流了。这里我们可以用一个表示“占有”的词作非谓语动词，比如把后半句改成occupying 35% of the worldwide degradation. 　　在看第二句话，the world has 中的has 用得也不够地道。这里可以改成there be句型就会更顺畅：There were 30% and 28% of the global farming land being degraded by deforestation and over-cultivation respectively. 　　最后一句话，不能说完全就错了，句式是没有问题的，但是在主体段中用pie chart 做主体描述对象显然是不够理智的，除了首段用到“该pie chart显示了….”的句型外，其实在后面的文章当中，主语名词都应该用题意给出的描述对象而不是pie chart。比如这句话可以改成： Other reasons only constitute 7% of the total degraded land.

雅思作文修改一例:现代技术对人的影响

　　Modern technology has had a great influence on people’s entertainment choices, making them less creative. Co you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　Modern technology has had a great influence on people’s entertainment choices, making them less creative. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　Bearing in mind the likely effects of the modern technology on entertainments on today’s users are important, because it is an issue that is discussed daily nowadays by people in both the private and public sectors. However, does the modern technology benefits all aspects of human society? Some people may answer to the contrary. As far as I can see, current technology is undermining modern people’s creative ability by providing individuals sorted ways of relaxation.

　　The likely effects of modern technology on entertainment for people today are important, because it is an issue that is discussed daily in both the private and public sectors. However, does modern technology benefit all aspects of human society? Some people may answer in the negative. As far as I can see, modern technology undermines people’s creative ability by providing individuals pre-digested forms of relaxation.

　　To begin with , it has been known from the latest resources that modern people prefer to enjoy high-tech ways of recreation. More and more people from all works feel so pressuarable that they turn to modern technology which is supposed to be there providing convenient, time-saving and fresh entertainment while fewer and fewer individuals choose to play jigsaws or make some exquisite handicrafts which is the very things expand their imaginary world and make them more creative in their spare time.

　　To begin with , it has been known from recent sources that modern people enjoy high-tech ways of recreation. More and more people from all walks of life feel so pressured that they turn to modern technology to provide convenient, time-saving and fresh entertainment; while fewer and fewer individuals choose to play jigsaws or make some exquisite handicrafts, the kinds of things that expand their imaginations and make them more creative in their spare time.

　　Furthermore, modern people are more likely to count on current technology whether in physiological or psychological. What is meant by this is that plenty of people fully enjoy the entertaining products such as, TV, MP3 or internet games high-tech brings to them that they spend lots of time on them without doing anything else. Couch-potato syndrome is one such example. The more people rely on those modern entertaining items, the more possible that people form a negative habitual opinion that these high-tech can do everything for them, and the less likely people will be initiative and creative in their life.

　　Furthermore, modern people are more likely to rely on modern technology whether for physiological or psychological reasons. What is meant by this is that many people fully enjoy the entertainment devices, such as TV, MP3 or internet games, that high technology brings to them, so that they spend lots of time on them to the detriment of everything else. The couch-potato syndrome is a result. The more that people rely on those modern entertainment devices, the more they form a negative habits, relying on all that these high-tech devices can do thing for them, and the less likely like they are to show initiative and be creative in their lives.

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