让考官看懂你的雅思作文 雅思作文找观点的几点常用原则(下)

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了让考官看懂你的雅思作文 雅思作文找观点的几点常用原则(下)，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

准确表达写作内容 让考官看懂你的雅思作文

一般情况下，烤鸭们会很顺利地读懂自己写的雅思(微博)作文，但是却不知道，身为“老外”的雅思考官是否能读出同样的味道。这主要是因为汉语和英语在表达顺序上的差异。

首先我们先看几个短句，来体会这种语言差异：

例1:Chatting on the Internet provides us with a lot of fun.

网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。

汉语：网上 聊天

英语：聊天 在网上

可见，英语习惯性地将修饰成分后置，尤其是短语结构的修饰语。

更多例子：

Self-confidence is the first step on the road to success.

自信是成功之路的第一步。

汉语：成功之路 的第一步

英语：第一步 在路上 成功的

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

没有目标的活着就像没有罗盘的航行。

汉语： 没有目标地 活着

英语：活着 没有目标

汉语：没有罗盘的 航行

英语：航行 没有罗盘

看了以上的例子我们不难发现英语和汉语在修饰方面的差异，下面让我们练习翻译几个句子，进一步体会写作过程中如何利用这样规律：

练习1: 一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。

step1:找句子的主干(表达的核心内容)——学生都会兴高采烈numerous students will go to rapture

step2:找修饰成分——生活life——学校生活school life——即将开始的学校生活 the coming school life

考虑到修饰位置的平衡我们将the coming school life调整为the coming life of school, 修饰的核心词是life，前后都有修饰语，结构上比较平衡，避免修饰语过多而造成chinglish。

step3：整理——Numerous students will go to rapture at the mere mention of the coming life of school.

注意：英语习惯将重要信息前置，所以一般先写句子主干，在写其他修成成分。这样你的表达和老外的理解就很容易契合。

练习2: 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

step1:找主干——必须采取有效的措施：effective measures should be taken(由于无明确主语所以选择被动形式)

step2: 找修饰语——(1)考虑到问题的严重性in view of the seriousness of this problem

(2)在事态进一步恶化之前(时间状语)before things get worse

step3：整理In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

注意：此处，修饰成分没有全部放到句子后面，而是分为两个部分一个放前一个放后，这是考虑句子平衡的结果。

不知道同学们是否有了一些启发。同时希望愤怒的烤鸭们能尽快拿到自己的理想成绩。

雅思作文找观点的几点常用原则(下)

4.权利自由原则
动物：
It is a breach of their natural rights to take them by force into captivity for our own purposes.
Animals have the right to be treated as beings of value in themselves, not as the means to human ends.
死刑：
The right to life is inviolable and protected by law.
One human right is the right to life and taking a life away by execution is cruel, inhumane and degrading.
极限运动：
People should be free to participate in activities with others as long as it does not affect the safety of non-participants.
摄像机：
They feel that being watched constantly is like being in a jail, and that ordinary people are losing their freedom because of these devices.
强迫老年人退休：
Compulsorily retiring old employees can affect the older individual’s freedom - and right - to work and can deprive society of valuable experience and insights.
禁酒：
Banning alcohol infringes people’s civil liberties to an unacceptable degree.
禁烟：
While a government has a responsibility to protect its population, it also has a responsibility to defend their freedom of choice.
新闻审查：
Banning advertisements is a severe restriction upon freedom of speech.
We have accepted that freedom of expression should have limits.
The risks of stifling free expression far outweigh the potential for unacceptable material.
An individual's rights end when they impinge on the safety and rights of others.
媒体报道名人：
Famous people deserve privacy and respect.
Although, generally speaking, the media should not interfere in people’s private lives, there are times when it is correct to do so.
母亲在家带孩子：
Mothers should have as much freedom as anyone else in society to decide what is best for them and their children.
家庭教育：
If they feel that the child would be best educated at home, by them or by another, that is their right.
控制人口：
They feel that this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.
分开教育：
Among these opponents are “equal education” advocates, who argue that every student has the same right to enjoying high quality education regardless of gender, race, wealth, and most importantly, regardless of their minor differences in intellectual abilities.
资助艺术：
So-called "elite culture" should be available for all to enjoy, and not just confined to the rich.

5.文化原则
1)文化重要性
捕鲸：
Whale hunting is an important aspect of some people’s cultural heritage.
建筑：
Architecture is part of a country’s cultural heritage.
语言：
Language is a type of cultural heritage.
Language is often seen as a badge of identity and more conflict may be created if the global community is seen to prefer one language to another.
电视：
Television is mostly directed to films and shows that have commercial purposes but little cultural value.

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/)，了解更多雅思考试新消息，新动态。

雅思培训
免责声明：文章内容来自网络，如有侵权请及时联系删除。