如何用复合句写出漂亮的雅思作文 三招助你写出完美雅思作文

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了如何用复合句写出漂亮的雅思作文 三招助你写出完美雅思作文，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

如何用复合句写出漂亮的雅思作文

　　复合句的种类

英语的复合句一般分为三大类型：名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

(一)名词性从句

在整个复合句中起名词作用，充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。名词性从句主要有以下几种：

1. that引导的从句e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (据报道，三分之一的广州市民打算购*私家车。)

2. whether/if引导的从句e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy。(广州是否禁摩托车成了有争议的话题。)

3. how/why/when/where引导的从句e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia. (本文将探讨为什么这么多白领失眠的原因。)

4. who/whom/whose/what/which引导的从句e.g. Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown。(谁对环境恶化负责还不清楚。)

(二)形容词性从句

具有形容词功能，在复合句中做定语的从句被称之为形容词性从句或定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。形容词性从句分为两种类型：

(1)由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的从句。例如： People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical. (强烈反对克隆人的人们认为这样做不道德和不合伦理)

(2)由关系副词when, where, why引导的从句。例如： I would like to *yze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling。(我将分析为什么越来越多的青少年沉迷于赌博的原因。)

(三)副词性从句

副词性从句也称为状语从句，主要用来修饰主句或者主句的谓语。大致分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

(1)时间状语从句e.g. When everyone is fully aware of the severity of fresh water scarcity and takes effective measures, I am convinced that we will tackle this problem constructively。(当每个人充分意识到淡水短缺的严重性，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能妥善解决好这个问题。)

(2)地点状语从句e.g. Where there is *oke, there is fire。(无风不起浪)(3)原因状语从句e.g. Pets should be forbidden because they may spread diseases and damage the cityscape。(应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病和有损市容。)

(4)目的状语从句e.g. Old people should be encouraged to live in a nursing house so that they can enjoy professional care and first-rate facilities. (应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。)

(5)结果状语从句e.g. Some government officials fail to recognize the potential hazards of improper waste disposal, so that the environment in some cities is deteriorating。(一些*官员未能认识到垃圾处理不当带来的潜在危害，因此一些城市的环境不断恶化。)

(6)条件状语从句e.g. If we continue to overlook the increasing waste in Guangzhou, it is likely that Guangzhou will become a huge landfill site sooner or later。(如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾填埋场。)

(7)让步状语从句e.g. While I admit that *oking has some side-effects, I still feel that it is ridiculous to ban *oking in public places。(虽然我承认吸烟有副作用，我依然觉得公共场所禁烟是荒唐的。)

(8)比较状语从句e.g. Red is two times as much as Blue。(红色是蓝色的两倍。)

(9)方式状语从句e.g. Just as we protect less able human beings, so we should safeguard the welfare of other weaker species。(正如我们保护弱者一样，我们也应该保护弱势物种的福利。)

三招助你写出完美雅思作文

　　备考雅思写作很多考生青睐于模板，这无可厚非。模板可以更有效帮助大家备考，但是在运用模板的时候大家要学会灵活，不能生搬硬套。同时，考生们还必须注意避免一些错误，这样才能从两方面提高考生的写作水平。

　　招数一： 避免重复

　　1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子： ：

　　The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

　　large 对一个 farm 来说就是 size 方面的 large ，所以 in size 可以去掉，改为：

　　The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

　　更简洁的表达方式为：

　　My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

　　2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换，例如：

　　My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.

　　这里的 over and over again 就可以改为 repeatedly ，显得更为简洁：

　　My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

　　招数二： 避免空洞的单词和词组

　　1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子：

　　When all things are considered ， young *s of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents， in my opinion.

　　这句话当中的“ when all things are considered ”和“ in my opinion “都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：

　　Young *s of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

　　2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：

　　Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

　　“ due to the fact that ”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：

　　Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have now.

　　招数三：选择最恰当的语法结构

　　选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则：

　　1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如： .

　　The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

　　从意思上来分析，上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“ grandfather's not being able to study ”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是 situation ，谓语动词是 was ，不能强调需要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话：

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