雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了手把手教你将雅思作文简单句变复杂句 雅思作文找观点的几点常用原则(下),希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思高分作文,一般都会有一个明显的特征:文中含有个别精彩的复杂句。那么复杂句该怎么写呢?小编这就为大家解答。
在教学过程中,强调让学生多写单句,单句写好了,复杂句也会写。这个做法可能和大部分的老师是相反的。但这个教学方法基于一个简单的道理:雅思考官不好蒙骗。你一个复杂句如果写的不对,考官马上可以看出来,分数马上就会降低。因此,踏实写好简单句,分数更加容易提高。
只有当你熟悉单句后,才可以将句子连接起来。
方法1:如果两个简单句没有因果关系,基本上是两个独立的事情,往往可以简单地用and相连。
举例:Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs。
方法2:如果两个简单句有一定的因果关系,往往可以用状语从句相连。
一般来说,if 和when引导条件状语从句(也有一定因果关系,只是不那么强)
举例:If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them。
Since, as, because, so等引导原因或者结果状语从句,表示比较强的因果关系
举例:some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day。
方法3:如果状语从句怕重复,可以用and(或者;)+连接词的方式
有很多连接词because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence 等,都是表示因果关系。
举例:some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this, they can show aggression and bully their peers at school。
方法4:如果第一个单句的最后一个单词和第二个单句的第一个单词重复,可以用定语从句连接。
举例:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertising firms。
可以改成:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms。
方法5:如果第二个单句是第一个单句的结果,有可能使用非限制性定语从句
举例:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions。
可以改成:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions。
简而言之,不要嫌弃简单句,简单句写熟了,复杂句很容易写。
4.权利自由原则
动物:
It is a breach of their natural rights to take them by force into captivity for our own purposes.
Animals have the right to be treated as beings of value in themselves, not as the means to human ends.
死刑:
The right to life is inviolable and protected by law.
One human right is the right to life and taking a life away by execution is cruel, inhumane and degrading.
极限运动:
People should be free to participate in activities with others as long as it does not affect the safety of non-participants.
摄像机:
They feel that being watched constantly is like being in a jail, and that ordinary people are losing their freedom because of these devices.
强迫老年人退休:
Compulsorily retiring old employees can affect the older individual’s freedom - and right - to work and can deprive society of valuable experience and insights.
禁酒:
Banning alcohol infringes people’s civil liberties to an unacceptable degree.
禁烟:
While a government has a responsibility to protect its population, it also has a responsibility to defend their freedom of choice.
新闻审查:
Banning advertisements is a severe restriction upon freedom of speech.
We have accepted that freedom of expression should have limits.
The risks of stifling free expression far outweigh the potential for unacceptable material.
An individual's rights end when they impinge on the safety and rights of others.
媒体报道名人:
Famous people deserve privacy and respect.
Although, generally speaking, the media should not interfere in people’s private lives, there are times when it is correct to do so.
母亲在家带孩子:
Mothers should have as much freedom as anyone else in society to decide what is best for them and their children.
家庭教育:
If they feel that the child would be best educated at home, by them or by another, that is their right.
控制人口:
They feel that this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.
分开教育:
Among these opponents are “equal education” advocates, who argue that every student has the same right to enjoying high quality education regardless of gender, race, wealth, and most importantly, regardless of their minor differences in intellectual abilities.
资助艺术:
So-called "elite culture" should be available for all to enjoy, and not just confined to the rich.
5.文化原则
1)文化重要性
捕鲸:
Whale hunting is an important aspect of some people’s cultural heritage.
建筑:
Architecture is part of a country’s cultural heritage.
语言:
Language is a type of cultural heritage.
Language is often seen as a badge of identity and more conflict may be created if the global community is seen to prefer one language to another.
电视:
Television is mostly directed to films and shows that have commercial purposes but little cultural value.
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