实现雅思作文高分的“四化” 雅思作文找观点的几点常用原则(下)

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了实现雅思作文高分的“四化” 雅思作文找观点的几点常用原则(下)，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

实现雅思作文高分的“四化”

写作是测试语言能力的重要方式，雅思写作考试要求在一个小时内完成两篇文章，这对每一名考生的观点思维能力和语言组织能力提出了较高要求。在写作部分的备考过程中，很多考生往往不知所措，一片茫然，原本充足的复习时间在慌乱中一天天度过，文章中的语言不是僵化单一，就是过于复杂， 整个篇章也缺乏逻辑性，所花费的时间也远远超出预期。要在雅思写作考试中从容表现，广大考生应早日实现“四化”--内容简单化、结构模式化、语言装饰化、考前要强化。

内容简单化
雅思考试作文的具体内容并不是评卷人要重点考量的，参考任何一本雅思辅导书，考生都会发现其中同一类题目的文章立场往往大同小异，评卷人评判的主要是考生的语言表达能力，考生在构思时只须保证内容符合逻辑，能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可，然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上；考生在构思内容上所花的时间不应超过5分钟，在认真审题并将其理解透彻以后，可以在试卷的空白处列一个提纲，用关键词即可，以此作为写作过程中内容的提示，同时也有助考生清晰地把握篇章结构。这样在提笔写作的过程中可将重点放在保证语言的流畅得体上，不会因为内容而中断思路。在篇章的构思和语言的运用上，应尽量简洁明了，以易于实现和安全可靠为宗旨。要知道，250字左右的 task 2作文中不可能有太多的空间让我们展示过于深刻复杂的思维和句子的。重要的是，先得到分数，然后才有可能拿高分。
结构模式化
雅思作文不仅题目弹性很小，而且题型相对稳定，这就为考生在短期内提高作文分数创造了一个条件，使考生完全可以在考前针对考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练成为可能。IELTS作文考题从语言形式上可大致分为二个类型，第一种为二选一，即题目给出两种观点，问考生倾向于哪一种观点，如：“有人认为，高中毕业生应当立即进入大学继续学习，另一些人则认为高中毕业生应当用至少一年时间工作和旅行，然后再进入大学学习。你倾向那种观点？”第二种题型是提出一个观点，问考生同意与否或表达立场，如：“有些人认为应当用快餐取代传统餐饮。 你在多大程度上同意还是不同意这个观点？”
解决方案一
修正型一边倒的写法是指考生即可以写赞成这种观点的理由，也可以谈反对它的理由，但由于赞成的理由多于反对的理由，所以最终考生还是同意这一种观点。这种写法显出考生的态度较为客观，不武断，而且从正反两方面谈，考生写起来会觉得可写的内容较多。但须注意保持一定的倾向性，避免一半对一半的完全折中。

雅思作文找观点的几点常用原则(下)

4.权利自由原则
动物：
It is a breach of their natural rights to take them by force into captivity for our own purposes.
Animals have the right to be treated as beings of value in themselves, not as the means to human ends.
死刑：
The right to life is inviolable and protected by law.
One human right is the right to life and taking a life away by execution is cruel, inhumane and degrading.
极限运动：
People should be free to participate in activities with others as long as it does not affect the safety of non-participants.
摄像机：
They feel that being watched constantly is like being in a jail, and that ordinary people are losing their freedom because of these devices.
强迫老年人退休：
Compulsorily retiring old employees can affect the older individual’s freedom - and right - to work and can deprive society of valuable experience and insights.
禁酒：
Banning alcohol infringes people’s civil liberties to an unacceptable degree.
禁烟：
While a government has a responsibility to protect its population, it also has a responsibility to defend their freedom of choice.
新闻审查：
Banning advertisements is a severe restriction upon freedom of speech.
We have accepted that freedom of expression should have limits.
The risks of stifling free expression far outweigh the potential for unacceptable material.
An individual's rights end when they impinge on the safety and rights of others.
媒体报道名人：
Famous people deserve privacy and respect.
Although, generally speaking, the media should not interfere in people’s private lives, there are times when it is correct to do so.
母亲在家带孩子：
Mothers should have as much freedom as anyone else in society to decide what is best for them and their children.
家庭教育：
If they feel that the child would be best educated at home, by them or by another, that is their right.
控制人口：
They feel that this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.
分开教育：
Among these opponents are “equal education” advocates, who argue that every student has the same right to enjoying high quality education regardless of gender, race, wealth, and most importantly, regardless of their minor differences in intellectual abilities.
资助艺术：
So-called "elite culture" should be available for all to enjoy, and not just confined to the rich.

5.文化原则
1)文化重要性
捕鲸：
Whale hunting is an important aspect of some people’s cultural heritage.
建筑：
Architecture is part of a country’s cultural heritage.
语言：
Language is a type of cultural heritage.
Language is often seen as a badge of identity and more conflict may be created if the global community is seen to prefer one language to another.
电视：
Television is mostly directed to films and shows that have commercial purposes but little cultural value.

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