雅思写作指导：雅思作文的引导观念 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作指导：雅思作文的引导观念 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思写作指导：雅思作文的引导观念

一、 指导学生多阅读

阅读可以积累写作素材，可以丰富知识，开阔视野。积累词语、佳句，可以充实作文的内容。多读、熟读、广记这是积累写作素材有效的办法。 阅读积累是作文教学的“重中之重”。教学中，我们要把它视为一个关键的环节来抓，力求丰富学生的语言库存。 

1、推荐好的读物 

为了避免学生读书的盲目性，我常给学生推荐一些好的课外读物。趣味浓厚的科普读物、图文并茂的童话故事、催人泪下的战斗故事、意义深远的抒情散文。此外，还给学生推荐相关课本知识的拓展阅读材料。如学了《*火柴的小女孩》后，让学生阅读《安徒生童话选》……。 

2、指导学生作好读书笔记 

写读书笔记主要采取两种形式：一种是摘录好词佳句，优美片段。摘抄最终是达到积累的目的。对于学生摘抄的内容，可采取教师点名背、学生交换背等方式。让学生把摘抄的内容牢固地储存到记忆的仓库里;第二种形式是写读书心得，指导学生从多角度去写，可以从写作技巧方面谈感受，也可以从思想方面谈体会……学生的读书笔记天天批阅，并定期开展“讲、展、赛”活动，以此来激励学生多读、深思、勤记，养成良好的读书习惯。“问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来”，只有不断地给学生充电，学生才会得心应手地薄发

二、引导学生多观察

作文训练是一项语文综合能力训练，需要观察、思维、表达密切配合。观察是有目的、有方向的知觉，是学生认识事物、了解世界、获得知识的重要途径，也是训练学生说、写能力的基础。只要我们注意观察、感受一番，就会发现周围有许许多多的事物可以入文;只要我们热爱生活，留心周围的生活，认真地想一想，就会发现生活中有许许多多看似很不起眼儿的小事，但确确实实是很好的作文素材。鲁迅先生曾说：“若要创作，第一须观察。”所以每一位教师都要注意全面地指导学生观察，使其掌握相应的观察方法，写出内容丰富的、有创意的作文因此，在写作教学中，我们应鼓励学生全景式的扫描生活，用自己的眼睛，以自己的心去感受、理解生活，挖掘生活中最熟悉、最能打动心灵的宝藏，*人真事，抒真情实感。如“以自然景观”为话题的习作，我们可以引导学生有意识的去发现，如在放学路上、公园里、家里的庭院中，发现的花草树木;又如晚间繁星、日出日落、雨后彩虹，或者在外出旅游时，看过一些奇特的景观等等，引导学生去体验身边的自然美。有这样一句话：“必须寻到源头，方有清甘的水喝。” 这“源头”就是五彩缤纷的生活，让生活成为学生自己真正的创作源泉。 

雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车？

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.

The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced?

You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

Topic words:
Private motor vehicles
privately owned cars
Serious problems eg. Pollution, traffic jams, accidents

Task words:
How can … be reduced?
Note: answer question “how can…” not “Should the use of cars be reduced?” The task is in the final question, not in the preceding sentences.

The answer must:
Suggest some ways to stop people from using their cars so much, eg. Government measures, education campaigns.

Sample Essay

The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person’s home. - Introduction: advantages of cars (brief)

Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boom. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads and chokes cities. How can we reduce its use? - Brief statement of problem: disadvantages of cars

The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public transport. Cars could be banned form certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. - Ideas for cutting the number of cars

The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or she may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership.

Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demonstrating their wealth. However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill. - Conclusions: states the benefits of reducing the number of cars

Remember: this sample answer is one of several satisfactory ways to answer the question. Other essays which respond to the writing task would also be acceptable.

Source: Prepare for IELTS, by Vanessa Todd & Penny Cameron, 1996, UTS, Australia. For non-profit educational use only.

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