如何用复合句写出漂亮的雅思作文 只有句型多元化的雅思作文才能得高分

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了如何用复合句写出漂亮的雅思作文 只有句型多元化的雅思作文才能得高分，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

如何用复合句写出漂亮的雅思作文

　　复合句的种类

英语的复合句一般分为三大类型：名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

(一)名词性从句

在整个复合句中起名词作用，充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。名词性从句主要有以下几种：

1. that引导的从句e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (据报道，三分之一的广州市民打算购*私家车。)

2. whether/if引导的从句e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy。(广州是否禁摩托车成了有争议的话题。)

3. how/why/when/where引导的从句e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia. (本文将探讨为什么这么多白领失眠的原因。)

4. who/whom/whose/what/which引导的从句e.g. Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown。(谁对环境恶化负责还不清楚。)

(二)形容词性从句

具有形容词功能，在复合句中做定语的从句被称之为形容词性从句或定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。形容词性从句分为两种类型：

(1)由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的从句。例如： People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical. (强烈反对克隆人的人们认为这样做不道德和不合伦理)

(2)由关系副词when, where, why引导的从句。例如： I would like to *yze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling。(我将分析为什么越来越多的青少年沉迷于赌博的原因。)

(三)副词性从句

副词性从句也称为状语从句，主要用来修饰主句或者主句的谓语。大致分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

(1)时间状语从句e.g. When everyone is fully aware of the severity of fresh water scarcity and takes effective measures, I am convinced that we will tackle this problem constructively。(当每个人充分意识到淡水短缺的严重性，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能妥善解决好这个问题。)

(2)地点状语从句e.g. Where there is *oke, there is fire。(无风不起浪)(3)原因状语从句e.g. Pets should be forbidden because they may spread diseases and damage the cityscape。(应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病和有损市容。)

(4)目的状语从句e.g. Old people should be encouraged to live in a nursing house so that they can enjoy professional care and first-rate facilities. (应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。)

(5)结果状语从句e.g. Some government officials fail to recognize the potential hazards of improper waste disposal, so that the environment in some cities is deteriorating。(一些*官员未能认识到垃圾处理不当带来的潜在危害，因此一些城市的环境不断恶化。)

(6)条件状语从句e.g. If we continue to overlook the increasing waste in Guangzhou, it is likely that Guangzhou will become a huge landfill site sooner or later。(如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾填埋场。)

(7)让步状语从句e.g. While I admit that *oking has some side-effects, I still feel that it is ridiculous to ban *oking in public places。(虽然我承认吸烟有副作用，我依然觉得公共场所禁烟是荒唐的。)

(8)比较状语从句e.g. Red is two times as much as Blue。(红色是蓝色的两倍。)

(9)方式状语从句e.g. Just as we protect less able human beings, so we should safeguard the welfare of other weaker species。(正如我们保护弱者一样，我们也应该保护弱势物种的福利。)

只有句型多元化的雅思作文才能得高分

一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理，也起着决定性作用。句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。总之，作者可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。

例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别：

（1） The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. （并列分句（1）+2）

（2） Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. （现在分语短语+简单句）

（3） In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. （副词短语+并列分句（1）-（2） ）

（4） There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. （简单句+形容语短语）

（5） As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. （原因副词从句+主句）

（1）和（5）的句式最常见；如果加上其他三种互相交替，句子不是更多样化吗？最后，看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢？

（6） The young pilot was on his first overseas training.

（7） He felt very uneasy.

（a） The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.（b） The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.（c） The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy. （d） Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training. （e） The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy. （f） It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. （g） Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. （h） The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. （i） The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.（j） When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy. （k） As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.（l） The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.

在上述12个句子中，（a）-（g）是简单句；（h）是并列句；（i）-（l）是复杂句。简单句除（b）和（g）之外，其他五样，用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是（j）和（k）这两款；接着便是并列句（h）。如果大多数人的句子只限于（b），（g）， （h）， （j）和（k）这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，不是很可惜。

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