雅思作文确定框架寻找分支观点练习20题 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文确定框架寻找分支观点练习20题 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思作文确定框架寻找分支观点练习20题

雅思作文确定框架寻找分支观点练习20题(答案)

审题练习 针对所给的雅思作文题目以及框架，选择适当的分支观点在其后用“√”标出

例 Some people think that universities should provide knowledge and skills related to future career. Others think the true function of the university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What is your opinion? （一边倒+让步式，认为大学应该教授学生与未来就业相关的知识和技能，但是也有其他责任。）

一边倒A+ 认为大学应该教授学生与未来就业相关的知识和技能
A+1: 大学的责任就是教给学生知识和技能
A+2: 大学的职能之一，就是教给学生足以用来谋生的知识和技能 √
A+3：毕业生就业率的高低，现在已经成为大学排名和学生择校时考虑的一个重要指标，事关大学生存和发展。 √
A+4: 学生选择上大学，绝大多数是存在着这样的假设：起码要大学毕业，才好找工作 √
A+5：大学不能固步自封，应该与时俱进，研究实际学问，讲授实际知识和技能，大学培养的，绝不是书呆子，而是能够解决实际问题的实用人才 √
A+6：大学讲授跟学生未来工作紧密联系的知识和技能，学生们才能在未来赚回他们的教育投资
A+7：大学的确要教给学生跟他们未来工作相关的知识和技能，这简直不用讨论

一边倒里套用倒打一耙 B-
B-1: 大学讲授的东西与实际需要脱节，无法吸引学生兴趣，学生缺乏学习动力 √
B-2：大学如果不给学生传授跟他们未来工作紧密联系的知识和技能，家长会感到失望

让步 B+ 承认大学也有其他责任、职能
B+1：从广义上来讲，知识和技能，总能够直接或者间接跟未来的工作关联起来，所以这个题目从某种意义上讲是不用讨论的√
B+2：大学不是职业技术学校，培养的不但是具有工作能力的人，而且应该是有理想、上进、爱国的合格的公民√
B+3：大学教授理论、基础，培养学生思维和学习能力，是一项重要的任务，学生可以在以后的工作中根据实际需要自学或自修，毕竟学习是没有止境的，贯穿一生，大学不可能教学生一辈子，但是大学学到的东西可以让学生收益一辈子√
B+4：大学开设的科目、课程，包括跟工作不直接相关的历史、文学艺术、思想品德、政策法规等，都是前人智慧的结晶或者成为一个有涵养的人所必需的知识√
B+5：大学想教什么就教什么，别人无权指指点点。

分析：
一边倒A+ 认为大学应该教授学生与未来就业相关的知识和技能

雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车？

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.

The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced?

You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

Topic words:
Private motor vehicles
privately owned cars
Serious problems eg. Pollution, traffic jams, accidents

Task words:
How can … be reduced?
Note: answer question “how can…” not “Should the use of cars be reduced?” The task is in the final question, not in the preceding sentences.

The answer must:
Suggest some ways to stop people from using their cars so much, eg. Government measures, education campaigns.

Sample Essay

The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person’s home. - Introduction: advantages of cars (brief)

Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boom. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads and chokes cities. How can we reduce its use? - Brief statement of problem: disadvantages of cars

The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public transport. Cars could be banned form certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. - Ideas for cutting the number of cars

The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or she may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership.

Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demonstrating their wealth. However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill. - Conclusions: states the benefits of reducing the number of cars

Remember: this sample answer is one of several satisfactory ways to answer the question. Other essays which respond to the writing task would also be acceptable.

Source: Prepare for IELTS, by Vanessa Todd & Penny Cameron, 1996, UTS, Australia. For non-profit educational use only.

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