雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一） 孙涛:口语教师类话题汇总

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一） 孙涛:口语教师类话题汇总，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）

在雅思考试的主观项(写作和口语)中，能够成功区分现实和虚拟语气的小烤鸭就能牛逼哄哄地抢分，考官加分是毫不犹豫的!因此，虚拟语气是烤鸭从6到7飞跃的语法采分点，想7分的烤鸭必学!

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气

用在动词wish之后

在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词用过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望;从句动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;

从句中用 “would/could+动词原形”则表示将来难以实现的愿望。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.

我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

We wish you had come to our English evening.

我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试一次。

注意：wish与hope的区别

wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，而hope后的宾语从句要用陈述语气

I hope you'll be better soon.

我希望你能很快好起来。

用在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中

would rather和would sooner可以后接一个有自己的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他人做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

这种宾语从句中用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟内容，用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟内容。

I wish I had seen you yesterday.

我希望昨天能见到你。

I'd rather you went home now.

我倒宁愿你现在回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我倒宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.

我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家里。

用在表示命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中

在表示提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词

(如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)

后的宾语从句中，常用 "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

The experiment has failed.

实验失败了。

I suggest you try again.

我建议你再试一次。

Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

几乎他所有的朋友都建议他去拜访约翰逊先生。

Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

詹脸色苍白，表明她病了。她父母建议她做一次体格检查。

I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately.

我坚持立即请医生。

巧记10个虚拟动词

1、“一、二、三、四”法。

一个坚持，两个命令，

三个建议，四个要求。

一个“坚持(insist)”;

两个“命令(order，command)”;

三个“建议(suggest, propose, advise)”;

四个“要求(demand, require, request, ask)”。

2.“Discrop(无收获)”法。

由这个词的每一个字母联想一个词或两个词:demand，insist，suggest，command, request，require，order，propose。

3.用句联想法。

由句子“I drop cars”的每一个字母联想一个或两个动词:

insist，demand，request，order，propose，command，advise，ask ,require，suggest.

虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

1、It +be+形容词+主语从句

“It +is +形容词+that引导的主语从句”句型，用动词原形或“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。常用于本句型的形容词有:

necessary, important, impossible等;还有与表示提议、要求、命令等动词同源的形容词词，

如 desirable(←desire), urgent(←urge), advisable(←advise), preferable(←prefer)等。

It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.

她很有必要常听收音机。

It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.

真奇怪，他居然有这么多的朋友。

2、It+be+过去分词+主语从句

“It +is +过去分词+that引导的主语从句”，可用“(should) +动词原形”。

常用于这一句型的过去分词有：suggested, required, requested, demanded, urged, ordered, proposed, desired, advised, etc.

It is ordered that we (should) go at once.

命令我们立刻出发。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.

已决定推迟会议。

孙涛:口语教师类话题汇总

　“teachers”作为第二部分的话题卡已经屡见不鲜了，但在第一部分还是第一次被提到。“教师”这个话题的使用范围很广，比如说“乐于助人的的”、“擅长自己工作的人”、“榜样”等等都可以借用。
　　1. When you were in school (primary school or high school) did any of your teachers have a (strong) influence on you?

　　My English teacher. She was very patient and kind and she taught me a lot about tolerance. We still sent Christmas cards to each other every year. She was an inspiration. She was the reason I became a teacher.

　　I can’t say if one teacher inspired me greatly. I’ve had a few teachers that were awasome and gave me that little push.

　　My 9th grad math teacher Mr. Mara. I always struggled with math. Thanks to him, I went from flunking math to getting A's & B's. Before that, I thought I was just an idiot. With the right teacher, I discovered that I could do math.

　　2. What qualities should a good teacher have?

　　They need to be interested in the subject matter they are teaching, care about students, and recognize that not all students learn in the same way, so that they can find multiple ways of explaining the same concept

　　A good teacher has patience, listens to the students, makes encouraging comments to the students who seem to struggle either with the work or with emotions.

　　3. What do you think of teaching as a job/career/line of work?

　　It’s a great job. It also pays well. Rewarding, fulfilling, well respected.

　　My sister and a close friend of mine are primary school teachers and it's hard work but it can be fun as well. Vacation time is good.

　　I know a lot of people think that doing it will be an easy option, but it is hard work. The holidays are great, but you need them because by the end of term you are like a zombie.

　　4. Are teachers in China very strict?

　　Yes, for the most part, especially in primary school and middle school, ‘cos in general, strict teachers have a better control over their classes. If a teacher is just nice, students think they can just walk all over them and they won't do anything. They just don't take the "nice" teacher seriously. But if a teacher is strict, they will have control over their class and actually teach their class.

摘自孙涛博客

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