雅思作文范文：提高道路安全需用重典 新东方名师权威解读雅思作文评分标准

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文范文：提高道路安全需用重典 新东方名师权威解读雅思作文评分标准，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思作文范文：提高道路安全需用重典

如果你真正明白IELTS academic writing的套路，这道题就是在太好写了。典型的折衷式写法-四段式，大负小正，小的方面放在前面写。具体说：

开头段+主体段1承认更严厉的惩罚是有效办法之一+主体段2提出还有其他的办法也必须要一起执行才可以+结尾段总结。Thesis statement 和 topic sentences 在范文里用下划线标明。理由用TM STREEC $体系解决，全程使用模板，22分钟在笔记本上完成创作。

高分关键词：car ownership汽车占有量 incidence 发生率 car wrecks 撞车 perpetrators 肇事者 stiff punishment/severe punishment/ harsh penalty 严厉的惩罚 halt/curb 遏制 rampant 猖獗的 apprehensive 形容词，对……有所顾忌的 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 promulgate 颁布（法令） hazard （危险） forestall=prevent 预防 pedestrian 行人

jaywalk 违章横穿马路 circumvent 规避 the law enforcement执法（部门） draconian（法律）严厉的 lax （法律）松懈的

The soaring car ownership in China has thrown the issue of traffic accidents into sharp relief. According to recent research conducted by China's Ministry of Transportation, the annual incidence of car wrecks is nearly three times as high as the corresponding figure a decade ago. Many people have been alarmed by this trend and assert that imposing stiffer punishment on the perpetrators is the only effective way to curb this disturbing phenomenon. Speaking for myself, I tend to believe their view has both merit and demerit.

Granted, more severe penalty does carry certain advantages in halting the rampant driving offenses on the roads.First and foremost ,it would be the most cost-effective way to deter those would-be driving offenders. Heavy fines, long community service or even jail terms would render most of the aggressive drivers apprehensive about violating the traffic law, even without extra government funding to upgrade traffic surveillance cameras or augment traffic police force. Further, the effect of this hardline approach would be immediate. Once the related law is promulgated, we would be sure to witness a substantial decline in driving offenses overnight.

However, there are also traffic hazards that we cannot forestall by merely stiffening the punishment of aggressive or destructive driving conduct. To begin with, pedestrians who habitually jaywalk will not be discouraged by this move. Pedestrians account for a considerable proportion of traffic-accident culprits. Thus, pedestrian offenses such as jaywalking must be effectively checked as well. Secondly, if people who are regularly behind the wheel are not awakened to the horrific perils traffic offenses may breed , some of them will exploit every possibility to circumvent the law enforcement capability. If people abide by the traffic law solely out of fear for punishment, when a surveillance camera is out of order or the traffic police fail to keep tabs on a specific section of a freeway, all hell would break loose. Lastly, strict punishment of disorderly driving conduct does not guarantee infallible detection of driving offenses. Without sophisticated traffic-offense detecting apparatuses and an alert traffic police force, traffic laws, no matter how draconian, would be lax enough for hardened reckless drivers to disregard.

新东方名师权威解读雅思作文评分标准

      2008年8月的北京，奥运选手们刚刚经历了一场规模空前盛大的考试，我们在感受运动员站在领奖台上的风采时，也深深地体会到了他们准备过程的艰辛；与此同时，在暑期炎热的武汉，许多怀揣出国留学深造梦想的“烤鸭”（雅思考生的昵称）们也在如火如荼地准备着雅思考试，而写作正是摆在他们面前的难关之一。

      许多同学认为只要熟背模板（老师或参考书上所给的好的范文和句子）、死记单词就可以拿高分，还有的同学认为只要写出长句、难句、结构复杂甚至连自己都看不懂的句子就可以打动雅思考官，这些都是对雅思作文要求的片面理解。实际上，写作是有规律可循的，只有遵循一定的原则和标准，才能获得好的成绩。本文就雅思作文的评分标准作一个深度分析，供大家参考。

　　2005年1月官方公布的最新评分标准，具体如下：

        根据以上表格我们不难看出，Task 1和Task 2的评分标准只有第一条（任务完成情况）不同，由于Task 1考查的是图表作文，所以要比Task 2要少一项任务，就是不需要有作者的立场（Position）。除此之外，两个任务都需要有具体的内容和合理的结构、良好的连贯性和衔接性、丰富的词汇资源以及语法的多样性和准确性。那么，这一评分标准中体现了怎样的内涵，我们又如何才能达到这样的标准呢？下面我想结合Task 2的具体实例来谈一谈。

    一、任务完成情况

　　任务完成情况主要包括三个方面：内容（content）是否切题，立场（position）是否鲜明并得到有效阐释，结构（structure）是否有逻辑性。

　　内容如何做到切题，关键在于审题时要找准题目的主题（topic）以及针对该主题所提出的问题（topic questions）。一般来说，主题就是题目中反复出现或主句中充当主语的或宾语的名词以及名词短语，而问句则通常就是我们要讨论的要点，如果要点理解有误或漏掉某个要点，则都属于没有切题。譬如：

    With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　从这个题目当中我们不难看出writing letters 出现的频率较高，且都在主句中出现，说明它就是我们要找的主题，如果你过多描述mobile phones给我们带来的好处就跑题了。另外，题目的写作任务也很清楚：Do you agree that writing letters will disappear completely? 属于“支持或反对”类的题，必须明确表达你的立场，不能既同意又不同意，同时表达你同意或不同意的理由。

　　立场要做到鲜明并得到有效阐释需要有如下几个内容：topic sentence（主题句），main ideas（论点），supporting points（论据）。主题句通常放在文章的首段，开门见山地表明你的立场，主题句只能有一个；论点放在中间段的首句，让读者一目了然，论点应该有两个以上，否则论证就不充分；论据包括evidence（证据）、examples（例子）等，放在论点后面，每个论点都应该有论据作支撑，否则就会显得论据不足。

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