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雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂 雅思作文Task1写作常识

更新:2023年04月01日 15:06 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂 雅思作文Task1写作常识,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂 雅思作文Task1写作常识

雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂


  在教学过程中,强调让学生多写单句,单句写好了,复杂句也会写。这个做法可能和大部分的老师是相反的。但这个教学方法基于一个简单的道理:雅思考官不好蒙骗。你一个复杂句如果写的不对,考官马上可以看出来,分数马上就会降低。因此,踏实写好简单句,分数更加容易提高。

  只有当你熟悉单句后,才可以将句子连接起来。

  方法1:如果两个简单句没有因果关系,基本上是两个独立的事情,往往可以简单地用and相连。

  举例:Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs.

  方法2:如果两个简单句有一定的因果关系,往往可以用状语从句相连。

  一般来说,if 和when引导条件状语从句(也有一定因果关系,只是不那么强)

  举例:If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.

  Since, as, because, so等引导原因或者结果状语从句,表示比较强的因果关系

  举例:some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day.

  方法3:如果状语从句怕重复,可以用and(或者;)+连接词的方式

  有很多连接词because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence 等,都是表示因果关系。

  举例:some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this, they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.

  方法4:如果第一个单句的最后一个单词和第二个单句的第一个单词重复,可以用定语从句连接。

  举例:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertising firms.

  可以改成:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms.

  方法5:如果第二个单句是第一个单句的结果,有可能使用非限制性定语从句

  举例:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

  可以改成:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

  简而言之,不要嫌弃简单句,简单句写熟了,复杂句很容易写。

雅思作文Task1写作常识


一、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......

阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的,因此文章必须逻辑清晰,如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart,这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction(当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法);这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美,而且可以达到凑字数的目的(但不要照抄题目,除非时间相当紧迫)。接下来另起一段开始进行描述(根据实际情况1-2段),这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句,从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述(并非必须)。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则,任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分,而且还会成为扣分的因素。


二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法:
动词 + 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
  
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)
+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

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