雅思作文“论证”的秘诀 给作文加点料：雅思作文中实用的12则高分谚语

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文“论证”的秘诀 给作文加点料：雅思作文中实用的12则高分谚语，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思作文“论证”的秘诀 作文并不是讲道理

雅思大作文考的是议论文，即考查考生是否能够在相对较短的时间内搜集论据，具体地论证自己的观点。另外，大作文的话题范围也很广，*社会、工作、经济、科技、教育等话题都会考到。但对于长期接触国内英语学习的学生来说，在写作时仍然会摸不着头脑，无处下笔。因为中国考生很少考虑这方面的问题，学校老师也很少鼓励对这些社会话题进行讨论，造成考生想问题往往只能按照固定模式，因而论证非常空洞、缺乏说服力。

中国考生在应对雅思作文时喜欢通过讲道理来说明问题，但话题中并不是所有题目和内容都可以通过道理来说服他人的，比如关于“anti-social behavior”, 属于道德范畴的话题，是很难用道理来讲清楚的。所以，建议考生在备考时需要加强论据论证的能力，使其能够很好地支持自己的观点。

那么，应该如何对大作文进行有力的论证呢？最常用的方式就是解释和例证，几乎在每一篇雅思大作文中，都可以看见这两种论证方法的身影。

如下面关于“work at home or study at home”的一段例证：

IBM, one of the business giants, has saved nearly 70 million US dollars in its northeastern region by promoting telecommuting, which has been a driving force to other enterprises to convert their normal working staff into telecommuters. Companies in Japan are one of them and plan to launch the scheme in 2009, which, in turn, spiritually wins more supports from the existing employees, and attracts new hires. 这段话中的2个例子（商业巨头IBM和日本的企业计划）都较好地完成了“若员工选择在家上班，会对公司带来积极的作用”这一证明。

此外，提醒考生们需要注意的是，雅思大作文明确指出“give reasons or examples from your own experience”, 这里的“your own experience”和“your personal experience”是完全不同的概念。前者是指通过个人的学习和总结而获得的经验，后者是指个人经历或周围某个个体的故事。如谈到“working hard produces better results”, “your own experience”的例子一定是“some 3-year-high school students usually stay up late to review lessons and prepare for next day classes”, 而“your personal experience”的例子则应该是“my roommate, Tony has always been working hard on studies and staying up late every night”, 不难看出两者的区别。故雅思大作文是不能使用个人案例的论据的，这一点与新托福(课程)的写作也是不同的。

另外，数据论证也是一个重要的方法，同时也是国外文章中非常常见的。使用这种方式，需要注意两点：数据和数据的来源。数据的真实性不重要，但至少要看上去是“真实的”。如：A survey by the latest Ministry of Labour’s opinion poll shows that more companies would like to open their doors to disabled people, as long as they can access to modern technology, and the rate has been increasing every year by 5% since 2003.

给作文加点料：雅思作文中实用的12则高分谚语

1.没有朋友的人是可怜的人，他们的生活不可能幸福。

Those who have no friends are poor people and you cannot expect them to be happy.

2.我们应该善于区分真朋友与酒肉朋友。

We should be able to distinguish real friends from purely business-typed ones.

3.交友不慎反受其害。

You fall victim to your friends if you are not selective of them.

4.俗话说：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑。”

As the saying goes: Hanging around with honest friends, you learn to be honest; hanging around with dishonest friends, you learn to be dishonest.

5.有位朋友告诉我，在她的眼里，友谊比婚姻更宝贵。

A friend of mine once told me that in her eyes, friendship is more precious than marriage.

6.我认为友谊与婚姻从某种意义上讲非常相似，因为婚姻首先就应该是从友谊起步，是男女之间友谊的最高境界，但不是最后的终点。

I hold that in a sense, friendship and marriage are very similar because marriage is supposed to get started from friendship and is thus the highest level of friendship but not the finishing line.

7.我认为这种观点有些夸张，朋友毕竟是朋友，无论如何也替代不了夫妻关系。

I think this view has some exaggeration in it. After all, friends are only friends and in no way could they replace the hu*and-wife relation.

8.不可否认，许多人非常势利，他们愿意与我们交朋友是因为我们对他们会有用处。

There’s no denying that some people are very snobbish and they would like to make friends with us simply because we are useful to them.

9.有时候，我们会因为被朋友欺骗了而感到特别伤心，因为真正的朋友不应该是这样子的。

Sometimes we may feel extremely sad when a friend has cheated us, for real friends should not be like that.

10.你可以一段时间里愚弄所有的人，或永远愚弄一部分人，但你绝对不可能永远愚弄所有的人。

You can fool all people some of the time or some people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.

11.一提起友谊，我们总有没完没了的话可说，因为我们的朋友常常给我们带来无尽的欢乐。

Talking about friendship, we all have much to say because our friends always bring us endless joys and happiness.

12.有些人喜欢结交性格、爱好与自己相似的人，但也有人喜欢结交与自己非常不同的人，这些其实都不重要。

Some people choose friends who are different from themselves while others would like to have friends who are similar to themselves. This is, in fact, not important.

以上这些写作谚语，大家在雅思作文中可以适当加入，体现自己的写作水平，也可以达到让人眼前一亮的效果，祝大家考试顺利！

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