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词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文 雅思作文修改:网络代替学校

更新:2023年04月07日 07:24 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文 雅思作文修改:网络代替学校,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文 雅思作文修改:网络代替学校

词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文

提到雅思写作,不少考生的第一反应就是词汇量,认为词汇量越大,雅思写作的分数自然就会越高。这种想法是存在一定道理的,我们常说,词汇就像搭建房屋的砖块,砖块数量越多,房屋就能搭得越高越大,反之估计就只能砌一面墙而已。于是很多考生都会把词汇书视之为救命稻草,夜以继日地狂背,以期在最短时间内迅速增大词汇量。

积累词汇,无可厚非,但如果只是从A到Z一味地背诵词汇,那就是一种浪费时间,消耗精力而且收效颇微的方法了,其原因在于:一、大多数人都会半途而废,背了后面忘了前面,所以往往词汇书的前面部分会被翻得比较旧,而后面部分几乎“人迹罕至”;二、通过背词汇书所积累的单词,往往只停留在认知或眼熟的程度,想要在写作中,特别是雅思考场写作中想到并且正确运用的可能性是很小的。

那么,在词汇量不足的情况下,怎样攻克雅思写作难关呢?

八字原则:有的放矢,标本兼治。

一方面,通过对雅思写作的了解和官方范文的研读,不难发现,雅思写作可能涉及到的词汇并非漫无边际,而是围绕教育、社会、环境等大众话题展开的,在语言表达方面,更多强调用词的准确和多变,而不是考查用词的专业和难度,因此考生在备考的时候,可以按照相关话题进行词汇的梳理,既可以是别人已经整理好的,也可以是自己从阅读各类话题范文中摘录出来的。这些词汇跟雅思写作紧密相关,有话题语境为背景,又加以合理归类,所以遗忘率会较低而利用率则较高。而对于话题中的少数专业词汇,建议视时间和能力,量力而行,可以明确,没有专业词汇,雅思写作照样可以拿七分。

另一方面,雅思写作和其他考场作文一样,受考查形式的制约,其评判本身是存在一定局限性的。换句话说,考官并不了解考生真实的写作能力,或者具体到词汇量的大小,他只能根据这几百个单词的文章来进行判断,所以从考试的角度来说,词汇量相对有限的考生只要使文章中词汇“显得比较丰富”就可以了。做到这点,主要有两个方法:

第一、同义转换。设想碰到一个懂中文的外国人,他在和你交谈的过程中涉及到钱的话题,他不光会说中文的人民币、钞票,还会说大团结、老人头,甚至连孔方兄都知道,你会觉得他的中文词汇量小么?同样的,一篇雅思作文中,如果你在表达“重要”这个出现频率极高的意思的时候,除了important以外,还可以把crucial, critical, vital, indispensable等词信手拈来的话,有什么理由让考官觉得你的词汇量不足呢,当然,或许你也就只积累了几个写作中高频出现的词汇而已,但效果已经达到了,不是么?

雅思作文修改:网络代替学校

很多同学发来四段式的作文给我,但是真正能写好四段式的没有几个,下面这篇的错误比较典型,给大家参考。

题目如下:schools are no longer necessary, because children can get so much information available through Internet, and they can study just as well at home.What extent do you agree or disagree?

Scientific developments have brought us many benefits, among which the internet must be the most spectacular one. In the near future, it might take the place of schools so that it is convenient for children to obtain knowledge.

我很高兴地看到你可以把上课时讲的很多句子和单词应用在这篇四段式文章中,但是我划横线的句子表现出了你一定的倾向性,你可以把这句改为(there has long been a discussion about the opinion that whether the internet could take the place of schools.)这样可以做到客观的引入话题,而不表明观点。

With time going by, Internet has become an encyclopedia in some degree. It seems that there are an increasing number of children are fund of getting information from the Internet. Some of them are in a great need of gaining information while others just surf it as a hobby. As is known to all that encyclopedia is large enough to satisfy those little children and of course the knowledge in textbooks is included. In that case, there is no need to employ teachers to teach children. As a result children can study just as well at home and get a good grade.

However, there are certainly demerits in studying at home with the Internet. People who make the webpages can make mistakes and some knowledge is completely wrong. As a child, it is not an easy job to distinguish the information. Unlike at home, children are able to obtain knowledge in a systematic way. Besides, children who study at home are more withdrawn than those who study at schools. What is more, children don’t require teachers and that means people who now are teachers will lose their jobs. It may cause the dissipation of human resources and their families are in great trouble of making a living.

上面一段有两个问题:

1.负面的问题我觉得分析的不够,错误应该只是一个小的方面,更重要的应该是:没有人引导,孩子的学习效率会比较低下。

2.我读了划横线的句子后,感觉你的观点应该是支持网络替代学校,因为你用了,certainly这个让步词,但是你在下面一段却表明了跟我的猜测相反的观点,前后不一致,这个是致命的错误。

My view is that schools are still necessary in the future. That is the best way for children to not only get their knowledge in a systematic way but also develop their interpersonal skills. Internet is, in the long run , just a tool to widen their horizons.

如果我打分的话,Band 5

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