雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）雅思写作口语中的成语大全

更新：2023年04月07日 11:27 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）雅思写作口语中的成语大全，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。
雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）雅思写作口语中的成语大全

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）

在雅思考试的主观项(写作和口语)中，能够成功区分现实和虚拟语气的小烤鸭就能牛逼哄哄地抢分，考官加分是毫不犹豫的!因此，虚拟语气是烤鸭从6到7飞跃的语法采分点，想7分的烤鸭必学!

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气

用在动词wish之后

在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词用过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望;从句动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;

从句中用 “would/could+动词原形”则表示将来难以实现的愿望。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.

我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

We wish you had come to our English evening.

我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试一次。

注意：wish与hope的区别

wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，而hope后的宾语从句要用陈述语气

I hope you'll be better soon.

我希望你能很快好起来。

用在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中

would rather和would sooner可以后接一个有自己的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他人做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

这种宾语从句中用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟内容，用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟内容。

I wish I had seen you yesterday.

我希望昨天能见到你。

I'd rather you went home now.

我倒宁愿你现在回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我倒宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.

我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家里。

用在表示命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中

在表示提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词

(如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)

后的宾语从句中，常用 "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

The experiment has failed.

实验失败了。

I suggest you try again.

我建议你再试一次。

Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

几乎他所有的朋友都建议他去拜访约翰逊先生。

Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

詹脸色苍白，表明她病了。她父母建议她做一次体格检查。

I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately.

我坚持立即请医生。

巧记10个虚拟动词

1、“一、二、三、四”法。

一个坚持，两个命令，

三个建议，四个要求。

一个“坚持(insist)”;

两个“命令(order，command)”;

三个“建议(suggest, propose, advise)”;

四个“要求(demand, require, request, ask)”。

2.“Discrop(无收获)”法。

由这个词的每一个字母联想一个词或两个词:demand，insist，suggest，command, request，require，order，propose。

3.用句联想法。

由句子“I drop cars”的每一个字母联想一个或两个动词:

insist，demand，request，order，propose，command，advise，ask ,require，suggest.

虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

1、It +be+形容词+主语从句

“It +is +形容词+that引导的主语从句”句型，用动词原形或“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。常用于本句型的形容词有:

necessary, important, impossible等;还有与表示提议、要求、命令等动词同源的形容词词，

如 desirable(←desire), urgent(←urge), advisable(←advise), preferable(←prefer)等。

It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.

她很有必要常听收音机。

It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.

真奇怪，他居然有这么多的朋友。

2、It+be+过去分词+主语从句

“It +is +过去分词+that引导的主语从句”，可用“(should) +动词原形”。

常用于这一句型的过去分词有：suggested, required, requested, demanded, urged, ordered, proposed, desired, advised, etc.

It is ordered that we (should) go at once.

命令我们立刻出发。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.

已决定推迟会议。

雅思写作口语中的成语大全

中国考生在雅思考试中经常会用到一些汉语中的成语，但是一般的表达都不是很地道。但是如果我们适当地能够使用地道的英语成语，可以使我们的口语和写作成绩及再上一个台阶。

1. 知人知面不知心 Fair without, foul within.
2. 血比水浓 Blood is thicker than water.
3. 自作自受 Harm set, harm get.
4. 无债一身轻 Happy is he who owes nothing.
5. 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
6. 真人不露相 Deep rivers move in silence, shallow brooks are noisy.
7. 事出有因 Every why has its wherefore.
8. 傻人多福 Fortune favors the fools.
9. 有备无患 Good watch prevents misfortune.
10. 公事公办 Business is business.
11. 和气生财 Cheek brings success.
12. 人比人气死人 Comparisons are odious.
13. 知足常乐 Content is happiness.
14. 否极泰来 Adversity leads to prosperity.
15. 瑞雪兆丰年 A heavy snow promises a good harvest.
16. 失之毫厘，差之千里 A miss is as good as a mile.
17. 不做亏心事，不怕雷声响 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.
18. 饥不择食 Beggars must be no choosers.
19. 树大招风 A tall tree catches the wind.
20. 万事开头难 It is the first step that costs. / The first step is the hardest.
21. 好的开始是成功的一半 A good beginning is half the battle. / Well begun is half done.
22. 情人眼里出西施 Beauty is in lover's eyes. / Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.
23. 言教不如身教 A good example is the best sermon.
24. 良心不安 A guilty conscience needs no accuser.
25. 雨过天晴 After rain comes fair weather.
26. 坏事传千里 Bad news has wings.
27. 宁为鸡头，不为马尾 Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.
28. 急病还得要猛药医 Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies.
29. 酒后吐真言 Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.
30. 习惯成自然 Custom is a second nature.
31. 祸不单行 Misfortunes never come alone
32. 两恶取其轻 Of two evils choose the least.
33. 半斤八两 Six of one and half of a dozen of the other.
34. 打铁趁热 Strike while the iron is hot.
35. 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears.
36. 说是一回事，做又是一回事 Saying and doing are two things.
37. 言多必失 He that talks much errs much.
38. 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes but God disposes.
39. 天作之合 Marriages are made in heaven.
40. 欲速则不达 More haste, less speed.
41. 礼多人不怪 All doors open to courtesy.
42. 有其父必有其子 Like father, like son.
43. 有其母必有其女 Like mother, like daughter.
44. 勤能补拙 Practice makes perfect.
45. 预防胜于治疗 Prevention is better than cure.
46. 无火不生烟 There is no *oke without fire.
47. 岁月不待人 Time and tide wait for no man.
48. 进退两难 Between a rock and a hard place.
49. 金钱为万恶之根源 Money is the root of all evils.
50. 凡事小心为妙 Be on the safe side.
51. 盲人领路 The blind leading the blind.
52. 规则有例外 An exception to the rule.
53. 人多好办事 Many hands make light work.
54. 机会不再 Opportunity only knocks once.
55. 历史总是重演 History tends to repeat itself.
56. 忠言逆耳 Advice most needed is least heeded.
57. 大军出动，粮草先行 An army marches on its stomach.
58. 如无近虑，必有后忧 Better be safe than sorry.
59. 死有重于泰山，有轻于鸿毛 Beter to die with honor than live with shame.
60. 良药苦口 Bitter pills may have blessed effects.
61. 人要衣装 Clothes make the man.
62. 多作孽必自毙 Crime does not pay.
63. 人非圣贤 Every man has his faults.
64. 愚公移山 Faith will move mountains.
65. 事有先后 First things first.
66. 得寸进尺 Give him an inch and he'll want a yard.
67. 内在美胜于外在美 Goodness is better than beauty.
68. 坐失良机 He who hesitates is lost.
69. 金钱非万能 Money isn't everything.
70. 没有不劳而获 No pain, no gain.
71. 见风转舵 See which way the wind is blowing.
72. 聊胜于无 Something is better than nothing.
73. 眼睛是灵魂之窗 The eyes are window of the soul.