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雅思作文如何起笔 总汇雅思作文写作技巧

更新:2023年04月07日 15:57 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文如何起笔 总汇雅思作文写作技巧,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文如何起笔 总汇雅思作文写作技巧

雅思作文如何起笔?九大方法帮你写个好开头


九大雅思作文开头方法分享给考生朋友们,想要取得雅思写作高分的话就要做足准备,开头结尾与主体段的写作任何一项都不能缺少。下面,就赶紧和前程百利小编一起来了解一下吧。

雅思作文开头方法1、通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,引发思考

例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:

A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of *okers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of *oking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on *oking has been in the spotlight.

中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发读者思考。

雅思作文开头方法2、提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论

例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说:

If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police.

提出这个有争议的话题,激发读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大家各抒己见进行讨论。

雅思作文开头方法3、引起读者兴趣的话题

例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时,采用这样一个开头:

It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.

据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和专家各执一词。

当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。

雅思作文开头方法4、呈现该话题正反方的观点

例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头:

At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在开头提出两种不同的观点,不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考,从而引发读者的探究心理,进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。

雅思作文开头方法5、引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头

例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时,“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.

“天才是百分之二的灵感,百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点,而且反复被越来越多的人所证实,通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题,为下文很好地做了铺垫。

雅思作文开头方法6、对将要讨论的话题进行定义

例如在写到Globalization时:

Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

关于"全球化"这个名词,考生并不陌生,但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义,这并非易事,上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点,先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义,进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。

雅思作文开头方法7、追根溯源法

即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobilephone?

这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,*的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写,这个背景句就可以写成:

The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再比如另外一道题目:

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。

As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

雅思作文开头方法8、重述法

即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。

请看一例:

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

再看一例:

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题话题为环境问题,考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述,这时,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。

参考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

雅思作文开头方法9、定义法

即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。

请看一例:

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢,比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方,而现在因为科技发展,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语:

It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given .it a new means of storing and retrieving information.

以上就是九大雅思作文开头方法的详细介绍,了解之后,考生要更加用心准备,多加练习,查漏补缺,不断改进。

总汇雅思作文写作技巧

1、写作文可以想到几个点,但是进行扩写的时候就觉得很困难,怎么去扩充自己的论据

作文观点所需的支持论据,可以从以下几个渠道进行获取:考生自己的经历;身边发生的事情;以及其他的媒体渠道所提供的信息。然而,对于这三类信息,本站们建议考生能够在一篇文章中适当进行组合,而不是仅仅使用某一类论据来进行论证。对于第一类和第二类论据,即考生自身的经历和身边发生的事情,相对来说比较容易组织;第三类信息的论据,则需要考生在平时的学习中注意积累,不是一朝一夕可以完成的。换句话说,考生平时应注意增加阅读和扩大知识面的机会,比如多读书看报,当然英文书报为首选,多了解时下发生的事件,这些信息无疑对于写作的论据收集是很有帮助的。在比较专业的雅思考试培训课程当中,写作老师也会有针对性地去归纳和总结一些论据以供学生使用。

2、句型不能灵活运用,总感觉句子写的很生硬,怎么将句子写得“好”

句型的灵活运用,从评分角度来理解,即写作评分的最后一个指标GRA(GrammaticalRange&Accuracy).这一评分内容指得是是否能够灵活地运用不同的句型,深层次的意思理解为是否能够综合运用简单句、复合句和复杂句。在文章中,这些句子间或出现,会使整篇文章读起来有起伏感和节奏感。另外,要想写出好的句子,必须先去接触和学习好的句子。所以考生不应该闷头自己造句,而应该多看nativespeaker写的语言,来丰富自己的语言资料库,并加以针对性地学习和训练,以达到提高自己句子组织能力的效果。

心态:

从雅思考试四部分来看,考生一般认为阅读和听力具备大量的解题技巧,只要将这些解题技巧掌握了,提高就会很快。而口语也有一系列的应付方法和考场对策。但是,相对而言,写作却是英语综合能力的体现,考生认为短短几个月的时间内突飞猛进基本不现实,因此对写作抱一种恐慌心态。于是得过且过,认为只要写作将就就行,自己不如把时间多花在听力和阅读上来帮自己“拉分”。持此种观点的中国考生不在少数,造成这样一种情况:大多考生对写作热情不高,把大量时间和精力花在阅读听力的练习上,从而到头来写作总的来说都没练过几次,以至于找不到写作文的一种节奏和感觉。到了考场上,必然会因为发挥不出真实的写作水平导致分数不理想。

高分经验:

1、有足够的练习。这个练习指的是完整地写够量的作文,不管是大作文还是小作文。雅思的作文题目(TASK1和TASK2)可以总结成很多种类,在培训班上老师都会为本站们总结出来,因为不知道会考哪一类题目,所以每一类热门题都要做足够练习。

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。

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