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雅思作文连接词有哪些 《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例

更新:2023年04月08日 14:45 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文连接词有哪些 《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文连接词有哪些 《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例

雅思作文连接词有哪些


  使用连接词可以说是实现段落内部表达连贯的最主要的手段,雅思作文超实用的和常用的连接词小编整理出来,大家看看吧

  表示并列的雅思作文连接词:First / second / last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important
  句子: It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.

  表示递进的雅思作文连接词:furthermore, in addition, moreover
  句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, rare talents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.

  表示举例的雅思作文连接词:as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, to illustrate
  句子: The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.

  表示态度的雅思作文连接词:strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately, most importantly, surprisingly
  句子: However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that "change is always for the better". Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts on the majority of people

  表层次:First; Second; What’s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least;

  表观点: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张; According to *, …依照某人的观点看,…;

  表转折: However, …… ; …., but …

  表让步: Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…;

  表因果: Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so… ;

  表递进: not only…, but also…; …as well as;

  表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up;

  连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
  例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始: But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首)

  介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.

  副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)

  短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中)

  掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。

《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例

  子曰:“道(1)之以政,齐(2)之以刑,民免(3)而*(4),道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格(5)。”

  The Master said: “Guide the people by law, subdue them by punishment; they may shun crime, but will be void of shame. Guide them by example, subdue them by courtesy; they will learn shame, and come to be good.”

  【注释】

  (1)道:有两种解释:一为“引导”;二为“治理”。前者较为妥贴。

  (2)齐:整齐、约束。

  (3)免:避免、躲避。

  (4)耻:羞耻之心。

  (5)格:有两种解释:一为“至”;二为“正”。

  【译文】

  孔子说:“用法制禁令去引导百姓,使用刑法来约束他们,老百姓只是求得免于犯罪受惩,却失去了廉耻之心;用道德教化引导百姓,使用礼制去统一百姓的言行,百姓不仅会有羞耻之心,而且也就守规矩了。”

  【评析】

  儒家治国之理论基础: 两种截然不同的治国方针。第一, 孔子认为,刑罚可能使人避免犯罪,但是不能使人懂得犯罪可耻的道理,其二: 是道德约束. 道德教化既能使百姓守规蹈矩,又能使百姓有知耻之心。

  这个理念可以用来对付雅思作文考试题目:

  2005年6月18日

  Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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